广西南宁市第二十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学科素养评估英语试卷

第页，共页南宁市第二十中学2023-2024学年度春季学期高一年级英语学科素养3月评估命题人：施强芬审题人：黎巨森郑文伟黄勇华黄麒麟试卷分值：150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Finishareport. B.Improveheressay. C.Holdameeting.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herson. B.Herschoolmate. C.Hercolleague.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’sunsafe. C.It’scheap.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Atouristattraction. B.Avacation. C.Aseason.5.Howsoonwillthenextbusarrive?A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In12minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichT-shirtwasthemangoingtowear?A.Theonewithapatternofapanda.B.Theplainblueone.C.Theonewithstarsonit.7.Whenwillbreakfastbeready?A.At7:05. B.At7:15. C.At7:20.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Atthepolicestation. C.Atthemanshouse.9.Whatisinthewoman’spurse?A.Herdriver’slicense. B.HerIDcard. C.Somecash.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.10yuan. B.15yuan. C.20yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomangetforfree?A.Somepeppers. B.Sometomatoes. C.Somecucumbers.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Ananimaldoctor. C.Anengineer.14.Whatcanpeopledoontheman’sfarm?A.Feedthecows. B.Ridehorses. C.Growtrees.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanlooktothewoman?A.Upset. B.Shocked. C.Weak;16.Whydoesthewomanusuallyskipbreakfast?A.She’sonadiet.B.Shedislikeeatingbreakfast.C.Shecangetmoretimeforsleep.17.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Collecthomework. B.Haveabanana. C.Gotothecanteen.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdidGuilinFestivalin2022last?A.9days. B.10days. C.12days.19.WhoisZhaoMiao?A.Awriter. B.Apresident. C.Adirector.20.WhatdoweknowaboutGulinFestival2022?A.Itwasjoinedbyaforeignoperacompany.B.Ithadnodanceperformances.C.Itpresented129showsintotal.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoteveryoneknowsthatMogaoCavesinChinahasa“littlesister”—YulinCaves,whichissmallerbutbetterpreservedthanMogaoCaves.This“littlesister”hasthemostbrilliantmurals(壁画)whicharelargeinscale(规模)anddiverseinformsandskills,withmuchartvalue.Hereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.DailyItinerary(行程)DAY1:VisitMingshashaninthemiddleafternoonwhenitisnotveryhotandsunburnislow.DAY2:VisitYulinCaves.Youcanvisitupto6caves.Afterthat,driveabout30minutestoSuoyangcheng.DAY3:VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.Youwillwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.Afterthemovies,taketheinterzonalbustoMogaoCaves.HighlightsofThisTour●In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves●VisitingSuoyangcheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago●Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguideBasicInformationaboutPrice●$380perperson●Thispriceisbasedonagroupof2adultssharingonestandarddouble-bedroomin4-starhotelsandtravelingwithourprivatetourinlowseasons.●Thispriceissubjecttochangeaccordingtoyourtravelingseason,groupsize,hotel,class,etc.ifyouwantalowerprice,youcangetmorepeopletojoinyou,oruseeconomyclasshotels.21.Whencantouristsseethedocumentarymovies?A.OnDay1. B.OnDay2. C.OnDay3. D.Anyday.22.Whatisamostinterestingpartofthetour?A.Anoldlivingcity. B.In-depthtravelinprivate.C.Freeaccommodations. D.Twobrillianttourguides.23.Wherecanyoufindthetextprobably?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Onatravelagencywebsite.C.Inanacademicjournal. D.Onanexhibitionofmurals.BMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经系统的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianbearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.24.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.25.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.导致 B.增强 C.延缓 D.促进26.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic B.ThebesttimetolistentomusicC.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic D.HowmusicaffectsourmindandbodyCStartingadailyrunningroutineneedsdetermination.Lookingbackonmyoldrunningroutine,itwasn’tsomuchthepassionthataffectedmystickingtoaregularschedule—butitwastheenvironment.Therehadtobenorainpouringdown,therehadtobenotmanypeopleonthebasketballcourtandtheambient(周围的)temperaturehadtobejustright.OrmaybeIwasjustmakinganexcuseformyselfnottogetupat5inthemorning?IwasquitesuccessfulatdoingsowhenIwas15andwhenitwassummer.WhenIwasoverweight,Iatemoresnacksthantheactualfullmealsinaday,andIhardlygotoffthesofa.Onesummerday,IdecidedthatitwastimetoputastoptotheideathatIwasjustthefatkid.Ididn’twanttoputinthatboxanymore.Therewasatippingpoint(临界点)whereinspirationhappened,anddiscipline(自律)justtookoverfromthere.IneededtomakesurethatIran10lapsoftheparkaday—thiswasthecontract(契约)Imadewithmyselfthatsummer.AndifIachievedthat,IknewI’dbeclosertomygoalofbeingjustakidwithnormalweight.Tenlaps,sixdaysaweek—sometimesnobreakfast,hardlyabiteatdinner,onesnackaday—thislastedtwomonths.I’dlostover30poundsthatsummer,whichwasroughlyaquarterofmybodyweight.Somedays,Ididn’thavethemotivation.ButthecontractImadewithmyselfkeptremindingme—ifI’dbreakit,wouldIevenbothermakingfutureself-contractsanymore?Thereweresleepydays,andthereweredayswhenIshouldhaverestedmytremblingknees,butdisciplinewonoverthemall.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’spastrunningroutine?A.Itwasmadebytheauthor’sparents.B.Itmainlydependedontheenvironment.C.Itreferredtomanypeopleatsite.D.Itfailedintheend.29.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthattheauthorwasoverweight?A.Theauthordidn’tliveahealthylifestyle.B.Summerisaseasonforpeopletobefat.C.Goodeatinghabitscouldmakeoneputonweight.D.Gettinguplatemadehimafatkid.30.Whydidtheauthorkeepthecontractthatmadewithhimself?A.Hefeltlookeddownuponwhenhewasfat.B.Hecouldn’tfindarightwordtodescribehissize.C.Hemadeuphismindtoachievehisgoaloflosingweight.D.Hewastoofattofindtherightsizeofclothesorshoes.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyRunningRoutineWasAffectedbytheEnvironment.B.ItWasUnpleasanttoBeOverweight.C.IMadeaContractonRunning.D.DisciplineHelpsAchieveMyGoal.DInthepastgenerations,ourancestors(祖先)livedwiththesimplestway.Whenscienceandtechnologymaterialize,therearevariousdevelopmentsintheworldthatchangeandimprovethewayoflivingofpeople.Asyearsgoby,moreandmoreinnovations(创新)werecreatedbyapplyingtheideasofscienceandtechnologies.Mostofthesehavepositiveeffectsonthesocietybutsomeoftheseareharmfulincertainways.However,theimportanceofscienceandtechnologycan’tbedenied.Scienceandinnovationhavemainlyaffectedsociety,andtheireffectisdeveloping.Itmakeslifesimplerandmakespeoplemoregainful.Thischangehaspositiveandnegativeeffects.Thebenefitismakinglifesimplerwhiletheothersideisthatitmakesindividualsneedyandlazier.Bymakinglifesimpler,sciencehasallowedmantoseekforculturalconcernstoimprovehumanconditions.Scienceandtechnologycanshapethegeneralpublicweliveinverywellandcanmakeusfeelsimpler,saferandincreasinglygainful.However,italsocanbeusedwrongly,whichcanharmmanyblamelesslives.Wemustthinkforourownprogressaswellasfortheimprovementofeachpersonofthisplanetthatwecallourownhome.Inshort,scienceandinnovationhavemadeagreatcontribution-toourlives.Theymayalsoberelatedtousgreatly.Inthisway,theireffectswilldependonhowwefollowuponthem.Inaddition,ifweseethemorebrilliantsideofinnovation,itisthefoundationofnationalconstruction.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materialize”inparagraph1mean?A.return. B.appear. C.stay. D.go.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsscienceandtechnologies?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.34.Whichofthefollowingistheeffectofscience?A.Abetterlivingcondition. B.Peoplebecominglessadaptive.C.Peoplebecomingdetermined. D.Acolorfulhistory.35.Whatshouldwedowhenusingscienceandtechnology?A.Improvestudyingstandard. B.Helpthedisabled.C.Thinkforotherpeople. D.Treatwildlifeequally.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Establishingcellphonerulesforteenscanbealittletricky.Withoutclearguidelines,manyteensstruggletohandletheresponsibilityofowningasmartphone.36FollowSchoolRules37Investigatethepolicyatyourchildschoolandmakeitclearthatyouexpectthemtofollowtheschool’srules.Ifyourteengetsintroubleatschoolforbreakingcellphonerules,supporttheschool’sdisciplinepolicy.Yourteenalsoneedstolearntohonorthecellphonepolicyoffutureemployersorcollegeprofessors.It’sanimportantlifelesson.NoCellPhonesduringFamilyTimeMakeitclearthatduringfamilyactivities,cellphoneuseisprohibited.38Whetheryou’revisitingwithextendedfamily,you’replayingagameofcatchoryou’rehavingdinnerwithyourparents,discouragebadcellphonehabits,likeignoringfamilymemberstotextsomeonewhoisn’tpresent.39Replyingtotextmessagesorkeepingupwithsocialmediacanbeahugedistractionforteenswhoaretryingtostudy.Setlimitsoncellphoneuseduringhomeworktime,especiallyifyourteen’sgradesaresuffering.NoCellPhoneUseOvernightTeenswhokeeptheirphonesintheirroomsatnightarelikelytorespondtotextmessagesorsocialmediaupdatesinthemiddleofthenight,whichaffectstheirsleep.Establisharulethatclearlystateswhattimethephonemustbeturnedoffintheevening.40A.NoCellPhoneattheDinnerTableB.NoCellPhoneduringHomeworkTimeC.Eachschoolmakesitsowncellphonepolicies.D.Teachyourchildsomeappropriatecellphoneskills.E.Stresstheimportanceofinteractingwithoneanotherinperson.F.Then,chargethephoneinacommonareaofthehome,suchasinthekitchen.G.Soit’simportanttoestablishrulesthatwillhelpyourteenmakehealthychoices.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t41.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould42afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterlackedtalent.Iwasbetteratmy43.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato44me.ButtheonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3pm.Backthen,Iwas45bytheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas46everySaturdayat3pm.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI47thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea48inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe49stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedhercareer.Shewentbacktocollege,gota50inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever51.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital(音乐演奏会).Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily,52forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe53.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly54soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite55.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.41.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve42.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit43.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument44.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge45.A.frightened B.serious C.fascinated D.particular46.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented47.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown48.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin49.A.already B.even C.never D.once50.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor51.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received52.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup53.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform54.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing55.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody第二节（共10题；每题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredasanartandtohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalso56waytoenjoylifebetter.Stories57areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea58(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto59(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportantcontentstobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.Teaservesthreeprimary60(purpose)traditionallyinChinesesociety:toshowstatus,tobringpeopletogetherandtoimprovewellness.Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.Inancienttimes,“tributetea”(贡茶)was61(special)keptforandpresentedtotheEmperor.Teastillhasaplaceinthelifeoftheaveragepeople.Itiscommon62(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact63amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch64(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplefeel65(relax).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格内容写一篇关于音乐的英文博客。情绪状态推荐听的音乐音乐作用感到压力大，过分焦虑流行音乐放松身心沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度乡村音乐平复心情感到孤独、悲伤轻音乐心情愉快注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加情节以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。EnjoymusicTodayIthoughtIwouldblogaboutmusic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackandhiswifeTonyaweresailingaroundAfricawiththeirfriendsMaxandSasha.Onedaytheysawabigfishingboat.Itwasmovingfast.“Hello!”theyshouted.Themenontheboatlookedatthemangrily.Maxlookedcarefullyattheboat.“Something’swrongwiththeirfishingnet,”hesaid.Theygotnearertothenet.“What’sthat?”saidTonya.“Thereissomethinginthenet.It’alive.”Veryslowlytheymovednearer.“Icanseeitnow,”saidTonya.“It’sakillerwhale-it’shurt.There’sbloodinthewater.Howcanwehelpit?“Icanseeittoo.It’sababybutwemustbecareful,”saidMax.Jackjumpedintothewater.“Icangetthenetoffitsfin,”hesaid.Jackgotthenetoffthebabykillerwhale.Therewasabigcutonitsfin.Itswamaway.Suddenlytherewereotherkillerwhalesneartheboat.“Jack!”Tonyashouted.“Getinquickly.”Jackswamtotheboatasfastasafish.“I’mgoingtocallthatbabykillerwhaleLucky,”hesaid.Astheymovedaway,itbegantorainharderandharder.Jacksaid.“Wemustgetawayfromthewind.Icanseeatownoverthere.Let’s