现在分词被动语态公开课获奖课件

GrammarThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式被动式)第1页Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms____________allovertheworld.(produce)Bytheendofthelastyear,thebook_____________intomanylanguages.(translate)Atpresent,thedeadlydisease________________byAmericanscientist.(study)Wewenttothelibraryafterschool,______________(成果却被告知）thatit____________.(正在装修）

havebeenproduced

hadbeentranslated

isbeingstudied

onlytobetold

wasbeingdecorated第2页5.Thethemepark______________nextyearwillattractalotofforeigners.(build)6.Itisreportedthattheawards________________intendays.(present)7.Themotherseemed________________thetruth.(已经被告知）

tobebuilt

willbepresented

tohavebeentold第3页V-ing形式多种时态和语态:

时态一般式完毕式积极语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeing

donehaving

been

done否认notdoingnothavingdonenotbeingdonenothavingbeendoneV-ing被动式包括:动名词被动式,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语.目前分词被动式,在句子中作定语,宾语补足语,状语(havingbeendone常作状语)第4页动名词(v-ing)被动式:1.作主语(one’sbeingdone也可作主语)Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.在公开场所被讥笑是一件糟糕经历。Beingkilledbysharkswasamonthing.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很一般事情。HisbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversitymadeeveryonehappy.他被北大录取让每个人都很快乐._______________bythecoachmadeTomunhappy.被教练惩罚使Tom不快乐.______________________wasnotwhatweexpected.Tom被惩罚不是我们所期望.BeingpunishedTom’sbeingpunished第5页2.作宾语(one’sbeingdone也可作宾语)Iappreciatebeinggiventhechancetostudyabroad.我很感谢给我这次出国机会.Hecouldn’tbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.人家这样开他玩笑他受不了.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.没有谁让他做,是他自己做.Iamverypleasedathis/himbeingacceptedtheinvitation.我很快乐他能接受邀请.第6页1.Doyouremember____________________toBeijingattheageoften?你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?2.Ilookforwardto____________________hisweddding.我期望能受邀请参与他婚礼.3.Do

you

mind

_______________________at

home?你介意Mary被单独一种人留在家里吗？4.若不被邀请，他是不会来。(without)Hewouldn’tewithout______________.beingtakenbeinginvitedtoMary

/Mary’sbeing

left

alonebeinginvited第7页3.作表语(one’sdoing也可作表语)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨就是被他人讥笑.Whathecouldn’tbearishisbrother’sbeingmadefunofbyothers.他不能容忍是他兄弟别被他人取笑.Whatmadehisparentshappywas_______________________afamousuniversity.让他父母快乐是他被名牌大学录取了.

hisbeingadmittedto第8页宾语补足语目前分词被动形式(not)beingdone正被…;(not)havingbeendone已经被…You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题.Heoftenwatchestheboatsbeingunloaded.他常常看船卸货.Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhouses____________.走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新居.Iheardthissong______________inEnglishthen.那时,我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌.beingsungbeingbuilt第9页2)定语Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.正在开会很重要.但(not)havingbeendone不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边宾馆是由一群年轻人建。Thehotel_________(build)nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.

beingbuilt比较:Themeeting______________nextweekisveryimportant.tobeheld第10页(Havingbeen)toldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.已经告诉他很一再了,他还是犯同样错误.5)状语Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.被一堵墙掩护着,他们感到很安全.______________________suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?人家给了她这样一种好机会,她怎么能轻易放弃呢?______________________________theWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest.被带领着看了水立方之后,我们又被带着去看了鸟巢.(not)havingbeendone多做状语(Havingbeen)given(Havingbeen)shownaround第11页注1：在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词背面,动名词积极形式表达被动意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。Thematterrequires____________.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.looking

intob)这本书值得一读。

Thebook_________________.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.is

worthreading第12页下面短语中to是介词,背面只能跟名词或V-ing：devote…to(投入……),getdownto(着手干……)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(期望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…等。第13页Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutThebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchC

B

第14页admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(规避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss(错过),practise,pu