新人教版高一必修2英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元测试

Unit1Culturalrelics单元检测题2I.单项选择(15分)1.Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat______turnedouttobe________.A.value;valuable B.value;valuelessC.valuable;valueless D.valuable;ofvalue【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：我们本来认为这幅绘画非常有价值，结果没有价值。beof+抽象名词。beofgreatvalue非常有价值；turnouttobe+形容词。valuable有价值的；valueless没有价值的；结合句意可知，此处指没有价值的，valueless符合题意。故选B。2.Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.A.survive B.survivedC.wassurvived D.wassurviving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：发生交通事故之后，除了几个严重受伤的人之外，没有一个人生还。结合语境和下文were，可知本句描述的是过去某事发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。survive是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B。3.There’snodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeyto______withcybercrime.(网络犯罪)A.whether;doing B.that;dealingC.whether;do D.that;do【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句及动名词作宾语。句意：毫无疑问国际合作是对付网络犯罪的关键。固定句式：Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”，that引导一个同位语从句，解释名词doubt的内容；thekeyto中的to为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选B。4.Thecountrieshavebeen______formorethanacentury.A.atrest B.atwarC.attable D.atschool【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：这些国家百年不宁，战事不断。A.atrest静止，休息；B.atwar在交战状态中；C.attable在进餐；D.atschool在学校。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指这些国家处于交战中。故选B。5.Whathedid_______whathesaidmovedus.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.lessthan D.nomorethan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语语义辨析。句意：让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A.morethan超过，非常；B.ratherthan并非，而不是；C.lessthan少于；D.nomorethan仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，此处为“而不是”。故选B项。6.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto B.wasbelongingtoC.belongsto D.isbelongedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：众所周知，金融危机首先在发达国家集团中的美国爆发。belongto与逻辑主语theUnitedStates是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选A。7.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A.searchfor B.searchofC.insearchof D.search【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查search的用法和搭配。句意：一队士兵走进树林去搜寻失踪的飞行员。A.searchfor搜寻；B.searchof无此搭配；C.insearchof搜寻……；D.search搜寻。由wentinto判断所选答案不应是谓语动词，排除A、B、D。insearchof搜寻……，为介词短语作状语。故选C项。8._____isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As B.whichC.It D.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查it用法。这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句thattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians。句意：众所周知，theAmberRoom属于俄罗斯。故C正确。考点：考查it用法点评：在英语中it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊it的用法。9.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way B.surpriseC.wonder D.matter【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。noway没门,没办法,根本不行；nowonder难怪；nosurprise没有意外，nomatter不介意。根据“Hewassonervousduringthetest.”可知，难怪他没有通过考试。故选C。10.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.A.which B.intowhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由竹子制成的纸特别好。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，拆解定语从句为：bambooismade_____thepaper。bemadeinto“原料被制成……”符合句意逻辑，bemadeof或from指“由……制造，用……为原料制取”不符合句意逻辑。故选B项。11.You'dbetternottheradio,oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A.takeaway B.takeapartC.takeout D.takein【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好不要拆掉录音机，否则你不能再次把它重装起来。A.takeaway带走；B.takeapart拆开；C.takeout拿出；D.takein吸收，欺骗。根据“oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain”可知这里意思是你最好不要拆掉录音机，故选B。12Iwas_______bywhathadhappened.A.shocked B.shockingC.shock D.shocks【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查ing和ed结尾的形容词词义辨析。句意：我为已经发生的事情感到震惊。根据前文Iwas可知，此处应用形容词作表语，排除C和D。shocking“令人震惊的”一般修饰事物；shocked“感到震惊的”一般用来修饰人。此处修饰人，故选A项。13.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomeforhim__________.A.inturn B.byturnsC.inreturn D.inanswer【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我的物理老师给了我如此多的帮助，我真想为他做点事作为回报。A.inturn依次；B.byturns轮流；C.inreturn作为报答；D.inanswer回答。老师帮助了他，他理应是想要回报老师。故答案为C。14.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize B.recognizingC.recognized D.recognize【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词：句意：亚历山大努力使他的工作成绩在医疗圈内被承认。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处作宾语补足语，hiswork与动词recognize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作补足语，构成短语getsthdone。故选C。15.Thefilmiswellworth_______.A.tosee B.seeingC.tobeseen D.ofbeingseen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为这部电影非常值得看。beworthdoing“值得做”是固定句型，此时doing主动表被动，其逻辑宾语为句子的主语。故选B项。II．完形填空(20分)IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofinda___16___placeforhiscarandintheendhehadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet,___17___fromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,heglancedathis___18___.Hisappointment（约会）wasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutesto___19___.Hecrossedintothesquareand___20___onabench,partlyto___21___thelastoftheafternoonsun,___22___tocalmhisnerves（神经）.Hehatedthesevisits___23___thedentist（牙医）.Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenatplayand___24___totheoldwomentalkingtoeachother,heturnedaroundtoseearedcarlikehisowneoutofthe___25___wherehehadparked.Thecargatheredspeedandwassoon___26___ofsight.George___27___inhispocketsforthekeys:Theywerenotthere.“Mycar!”hecried___28___aloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim.Hegotupandranacrossthe___29___andthendownthenarrowstreet.Hiscarwasnottobeseen—butthenhediscovereditconcealed（被隐藏）___30___alargeone.Hewasrelieved（使宽慰）tofindhis___31___,stillinhiscar.Bythetimehereachedthedentist’sitwasalreadyfive.“Ihadratheranodd(奇特的)___32___,”hesaidtothedentisttoexplainhis___33___.“Ithoughtmycarhadbeen___34___.”“It’squite___35___sir,”saidthedentist.“AsamatteroffactIhaveonlyjustgotheremyself.”16.A.leaving B.parking（停车） C.wide D.special17.A.inaway B.faraway C.someway D.near18.A.watch B.teeth C.car D.place19.A.leave B.sit C.spare D.seethedoctor20.A.stopped B.stepped C.stood D.satdown21.A.shine B.enjoy C.get D.receive22.A.butalso B.so C.inorder D.for23.A.by B.of C.to D.with24.A.listen B.listening C.tolisten D.listened25.A.car B.place C.street D.way26.A.disappeared B.out C.left D.lost27.A.looked B.felt C.found D.searched28.A.with B.at C.in D.by29.A.square B.hospital C.street D.bench30.A.with B.behind C.after D.in31.A.bags B.money C.keys D.card32.A.chance B.luck C.thing D.experience33.A.hate B.reason C.lateness D.car34.A.robbed B.stolen C.lost D.there35.A.true B.good C.often D.allright【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章，作者讲述自己看牙医的经过。【16题详解】B考查形容词。A.leaving离开；B.parking（停车）停车的；C.wide宽的；D.special专门的。为车子找“停车”的地方。从下文的wherehehadparked中亦能得到暗示。答案为B。【17题详解】C考查词组。A.inaway在某种程度上；B.faraway遥远的；C.someway以某种方式；D.near接近。乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的，故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方，由于诊所附近没有合适的停车之处，因此，只能将车停在离诊所有一段距离的一条街上。可知答案为C。【18题详解】A考查名词。A.watch手表；B.teeth牙齿；C.car小汽车；D.place地方。由下一句可知，他看的是“手表”。答案为A。【19题详解】C考查动词。A.leave离开；B.sit坐；C.spare抽出，匀出；D.seethedoctor去看病。spare意为“剩下，抽出”。他仍然剩下二十分钟。答案为C。【20题详解】D考查动词。A.stopped停下；B.stepped行走；C.stood站立；D.satdown坐下。根据行文逻辑可以推知。下一节首句再现了sat一词。可知答案为D。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.shine闪耀；B.enjoy喜爱，享受；C.get得到；D.receive收到。“享受”夕阳西下。答案为B。【22题详解】A考查连词。对partly…进行补充说明。主要是“享受”夕阳西下，而且还要使他的神经冷静下来。可知答案为A。【23题详解】C习惯搭配。句意：他厌恶去看牙医。avisitto，对的访问。可知答案为C。【24题详解】B考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子意义和结构，可知listen是乔治发生的动作，故应和watching并列用作伴随状语。【25题详解】C考查名词。A.car小汽车；B.place地方；C.street街道；D.way方法。他是在那条“街”上停的车。答案为C。【26题详解】B考查固定搭配。A.disappeared消失；B.out外面的；C.left离开；D.lost丢失。outofsight意为“消失”。汽车加速，不久就消失了。答案为B。【27题详解】B考查动词。A.looked看；B.felt感觉；C.found发现；D.searched寻找。在口袋中“摸”钥匙，不是“寻找”。可知答案为B。【28题详解】C考查习惯搭配。inaloudvoice“大声地”，习惯搭配。答案为C。【29题详解】A考查名词。A.square广场；B.hospital医院；C.street街道；D.bench长板凳。由上文Hecrossedintothesquare…可知答案为A。【30题详解】B考查介词。他的车起初之所以未被看见，原来是隐藏在一辆大车后面了。答案为B。【31题详解】C考查名词。A.bags包；B.money钱；C.keys钥匙；D.card卡片。从stillinhiscar可推知答案为C。【32题详解】D考查名词。A.chance机会；B.luck运气；C.thing事情；D.experience经历。experience指上文所发生的事。全句意思为：我经历了一件十分奇特的事。答案为D。【33题详解】C考查名词。A.hate厌恶；B.reason理由；C.lateness晚，迟；D.car小汽车。从乔治和医生的对话来看，乔治在为“迟到”作解释。答案为C。【34题详解】B考查动词。A.robbed抢劫；B.stolen偷；C.lost丢失；D.there那个地方。原以为车子被“盗”。答案为B。【35题详解】D考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.good好的；C.often经常；D.allright好，正确的。因为当时刚好5点，而且自己也刚到，所以医生说“没关系”。答案为D。III.阅读理解（共24分）ASometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid.“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwentysevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou.Shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.36.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.A.wasratherimpolite B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair37.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeperA.changedhismind B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurpose D.decidedtohelpthewriter38.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5. B.￡7.C.￡20. D.￡27.39.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas.A.honest B.carefulC.smart D.funn【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C【解析】【分析】文章中讲述了作者在开始的4家店里都没有能够修理好自己的椅子，在第五家他使用了另外一种方法，获得了成功。说明我们做事情的时候要转换思维。【36题详解】D推理题。根据文章第一段Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.可知作者是想去修理他坏了的椅子。故D正确。【37题详解】C推理题。根据Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”可知该短语与后句Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”意思一致表示理解了对方的想法，故C正确。【38题详解】A细节题。根据文章倒数2,3行ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五英镑钞票)?”可知最后花了5英镑，故A正确。【39题详解】C推理题。文章中讲述了作者在开始的4家店里都没有能够修理好自己的椅子，在第五家他使用了另外一种方法，获得了成功，说明他是一个很聪明的人。故C正确。【名师点睛】文章中讲述了作者在开始的4家店里都没有能够修理好自己的椅子，在第五家他使用了另外一种方法，获得了成功。考查推理题较多，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。BHaveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfitorbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivated(激励)again.Everyonestruggleswithstayingmotivatedandreachingtheirgoals.Justlookathowmanypeoplegoondiets,loseweight,andthengainitbackagain!Checkinwithyourgoal.Ithelpsifyouwritedownyoursmallgoalsinthesamewayyouwrotedownyourbiggoal.Thatwayyoucanfollowwhatyouneedtodo,checkofftasksasyoufinishthem,andenjoyknowingthatyou’removingtowardyourbiggoal.Ifyou’refeelingweakonwillpower,youcanlookatyourlisttohelpyouchange!Goonwithyourgoalifyouslipup(出差错).Ifyouslipup,don’tgiveup.Forgiveyourselfandmakeaplanforgettingbackonroad.Patyourselfonthebackforeverythingyoudidright.Don’tbeatyourselfup,nomatterhowfarofftrackyouget.Mostpeopleslipupwhentryingtomakeachange—it’sanaturalpartoftheprocess.Sharewithafriend.Anotherwayishavingsupportivepeoplearoundyou.Havingagoalpartnercanmakeallthedifferenceintimeswhenyoudon’tfeelmotivated.Ifyou’renotgettingsupportfromsomeonewhenyoureallyneedit,youmayneedtotakeabreakfromthatfriendshipandmakefriendswithpeoplewhowanttohelpyousucceed.Don’tgiveup!Endinganunhealthybehaviororcreatinganew,excitingoneisallabouttakingresponsibility(责任)forourlives.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn’teasy,butitisalwayspossible.Youcanstaymotivatedbywritingdownyourgoals,stickingtoyourplan,andremindingyourselfofwhatledyoutosetyourgoalinthefirstplace.Changeisexciting—we’dallbeveryboredwithoutit.Goodluckinreachingyourgoals!40.Theunderlinedword“drive”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.thewishtoachieveagoalB.theneedtohavegreatenergyC.thepressuretodrivefastD.thestrongenergytodrive41.Ifapersonslipsup,theauthorthinksofitas______.A.strange B.naturalC.necessary D.wrong42.Whatistheadviceforstayingmotivated?A.Tosetabiggoalinthefirstplace.B.Toshareagoalwithyourfriend.C.Todivideyourgoalintosmallones.D.Tomakeaplanforchangingyourgoal.43.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.helpyourfriendsucceedatlastB.setabiggoalandreachitC.dealwithafriendwhooffersnosupportD.keepmotivatedtoachieveyourgoal【答案】40.A41.B42.C43.D【解析】【分析】本文讲的是：怎样帮助你的朋友最后成功？【40题详解】A词义猜测题。根据上文提到：你曾经为自己制定了一个目标吗？；以及"Everyonestruggleswithstayingmotivatedandreachingtheirgoals．每个人都保持着热情，并为达到自己的目标而努力。而butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivated(激励)again.句中的ｂｕｔ表示一种转折关系，由此可知实现目标的愿望在失去，再次得到激励会有麻烦。答案为Ａ【41题详解】B细节理解题。根据Goonwithyourgoalifyouslipup(出差错).中Mostpeopleslipupwhentryingtomakeachange—it’sanaturalpartoftheprocess.可知作者认为一个人如果遭到不幸，这是很自然的事情。答案为Ｂ。【42题详解】C推理判断题。根据Don’tgiveup!中Youcanstaymotivatedbywritingdownyourgoals,stickingtoyourplan,andremindingyourselfofwhatledyoutosetyourgoalinthefirstplace.可知保持积极的建议是将你的大目标分成小的目标。答案为Ｃ。【43题详解】D主旨大意题。本文在叙述成功的方法。根据最后一句Goodluckinreachingyourgoals!可知本段说的是“怎样帮助你的朋友最后成功？”答案为Ｄ。CFewbuildingsonearthcanpetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(纪念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteenyearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledontwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwaspletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthepletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower.Unfortunately,hisson,AranAzibeimprisonedhim,hisownfather.Andhespentthelastsevenyearsofhislifeinprison.AndhewasallowedtolookattheTajMahalthroughawindow.Hislifewasinruins,butwhenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.44.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor______.A.Mumtaz B.ShahC.MumtazorShah D.MumtazandShah45.TheTajMahalwaspletedin______.A.1658 B.1662C.1654 D.166546.WhatwasunusualforMumtazMahalaccordingtothepassage?A.Shegavebirthto14childrenforherhusband.B.Shegaveimportantadvicetoherhusband.C.Sheaskedhersontoimprisonhisfather.D.Sheplannedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonument.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShahJehan?A.Hewaskilledbyhisownson.B.HelosthispowerasaresultoftheTajMahal.C.Heputhisownsonintoprison.D.Hehopedtobeburiedtogetherwithhiswife.【答案】44A45.C46.B47.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度的泰姬陵是一座美丽的建筑，关于它的建立还有一个美丽的爱情故事。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove”可知，这个爱情故事的主角是17世纪的印度皇帝ShahJehan和他的妻子MumtazMahal。妻子死后皇帝伤心欲绝。他决定为爱建造世界上最伟大的纪念碑。因此泰姬陵是为Mumtaz建造的。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In1658,justfouryearsafterthepletionoftheTajMahal”可知，1658年是泰姬陵完工后的第四年。因此泰姬陵于1654年完工。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.”可知，她在为皇帝提供建议方面起着主要的作用，这对于丈夫是皇帝的女人来说是不寻常的。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…whenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.”可知，当皇帝去世时，他的最后一个愿望得以实现。他被安葬在泰姬陵的心爱的妻子旁边。故选D。DOftenconsideredas“TheLostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝国).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450,butabandoned(遗弃)ahundredyearslater,atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbeeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlyetolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanMountainRange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareas—farming,urban,andreligious(宗教的)—thestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunction(功能)ofthebuildingsmatchestheformoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和沟渠)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes(斜坡);thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers,andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow.Hikers,tourists,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.48.AugustoBernswassaidto______.A.reporthisfindtothegovernmentatthefirsttimeB.bethefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchuC.helpmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteD.worktogetherwithBinghamonresearchaboutMachuPicchu49.MachuPicchubecameanimportanttouristattractionafter______.A.HiramBinghamfoundtheruinsB.SpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpireC.itwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteDAugustoBerns’sworkwasknowntothepublic50.Theunderlinedword“crest”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______.A.bottom B.centreC.valley D.top【答案】48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史遗迹，旅游景点——MachuPicchu。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butithasrecentlyetolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.(但最近有消息称，该遗址可能早在1867年就被德国商人AugustoBerns发现并秘密掠夺。)”等内容可知，据说，AugustoBerns是第一个发现MachuPicchu遗址的人。故选B项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbeeanimportanttouristattraction.(这个被遗忘了几个世纪的遗址，在1911年由美国历史学家HiramBingham引起了全世界的关注。从那时起，MachuPicchu就成了一个重要的旅游景点。)”可知，HiramBingham发现遗址之后，MachuPicchu变成了一个重要的旅游景点。故选A项。【50题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后文部分“overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow(俯瞰数千英尺以下清新绿色的Urabamba山谷。)”表明在那里能够俯视下面几千英尺的Urabamba山谷，从而推知划线词句“andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,(最重要的宗教区域位于山crest，)”其中划线词汇应为“（山）顶”的意思，站在山顶上往下俯视，选项D“顶部”与之意义相同。故选D项。IV．单词填空（每空1分，共10分）51.CanIbuylunchforyou__________(作为报答)foryourhelp?52.Thisvaseisvalued__________(少于)40dollars.53.Johnmentionedseveraljudges’names,buthedidn’t____________(评价高)them.54.Thereisnod_______thathewillgetthefirstprize.55.Pandasareakindofr_______animals.56.Thatdictionaryisn’tmine;itb_______tothelibrary.57.Sheisanablegirlandshed_________allherdresses.58.Heboughtmeav_________diamondringasabirthdaypresent.59.Thegreathallwasd_________withflowers.60.Thatnovelisn’tw________reading.【答案】51.inreturn52.lessthan53.thinkhighlyof54.doubt55.rare56.belongs57.designed58.valuable59.decorated60.worth【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语或首字母完成句子。【51题详解】句意：我能为你买午饭来作为你帮助我的回报吗？inreturn作为回报，故答案为inreturn。【52题详解】句意：这个花瓶估价少于４０美元。ｌｅｓｓｔｈａｎ少于，答案为ｌｅａａｔｈａｎ。【53题详解】句意：约翰提到了几个裁判的名字，但是他没有对他们高度评价。ｔｈｉｎｋｈｉｇｈｌｙｏｆ对―――高度评价，可知答案为thinkhighlyof。【54题详解】固定句式：Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｄｏｕｂｔｔｈａｔ―――，毫无疑问―――。可知答案为doubt。【55题详解】句意：熊猫是一种稀有动物。答案为ｒａｒｅ。【56题详解】句意：那词典不是我的，它属于图书馆。ｂｅｌｏｎｇｔｏ属于，根据居于可知用一般现在时态，it是主语，单数第三人称，可知答案为belongs。【57题详解】句意：她是一个有能力的女孩，她设计她所有的服装。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为designed。【58题详解】句意：她给我买了一个贵重的砖石作为礼物。答案为valuable。【59题详解】句意：这个伟大的墙是用鲜花装饰的。ｂｅdecoratedｗｉｔｈ被―――装饰，可知答案为decorated。【60题详解】句意：那篇小说不值得的一读。ｂｅｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．值得做某事，故答案为worth。V．短文改错（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.【答案】1.English前添加in2.去掉in3.anything→everything4.my→a5.去掉should6.talk→talking7.me→myself8.showed后加it9.reads→read10.word→words【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者英语写作遇到了许多困难，总是用汉语思维，老师建议作者写日记，作者听从了老师的建议，每天写100字左右用简单的英语来表达自己，一天，作者写了一个故事拿给老师看，老师很喜欢，然后向全班朗读，这给了作者一个很大的鼓励。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我第一次学习用英语写作时，我遇到了很多困难。inEnglish意为“用英语”，是固定搭配。故English前加in。2.考查句子结构。句意：主要的问题是我总是用中文思考，并试图把所有的东西翻译成英语。that引导的是一个表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，in是多余的。故去掉in。3.考查不定代词。句意：主要的问题是我总是用中文思考，并试图把所有的东西翻译成英语。代词anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中，而本句是一个肯定句，使用everything。故anything改为everything。4.考查冠词。句意：我的老师建议我记日记。keepadiary意为“写日记”，是固定搭配。故my改为a。5.考查谓语。句意：我听从了她的建议，每天写下100字左右。followed和put是两个并列的谓语动词，不能用should。故去掉should。6.考查动名词。句意：不久，我开始喜欢在纸上自言自语，因为我正在学习用简单的英语表达自己。enjoydoingsth．意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故talk改为talking。7.考查代词。句意：不久，我开始喜欢在纸上自言自语，因为我正在学习用简单的英语表达自己。“表达自己”短语为expressoneself，使用反身代词作为express的宾语。故me改为myself。8.考查代词。句意：一天，我写了一个小故事，把它拿给老师看。show是及物动词，用it作宾语，指代alittlestory。故show后加it。9.考查动词时态。句意：她非常喜欢这本书，并把它读给全班听。liked和read并列谓语，都用一般过去时态．动词read是一个不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都使用read。故reads改为read。10.考查名词的数。句意：他们的话对我是极大的鼓励。words指他们所说的话，与后面的were保持一致都使用复数形式。故word改为words。VI：书面表达62.假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游，他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣，尤其是对长城向往已久，