四川省凉山州2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

四川省凉山州2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分语言知识运用，第一节单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共两节，满分45分）1．—What's____matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a B．/ C．the2．—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican'tmakeit____yourhelp.A．with B．without C．for3．—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I'mnotsure,buthe____gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A．can't B．must C．might4．—Hereismyfamily____.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A．photo B．name C．member5．Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor____becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherparents.A．angrily B．heavily C．quietly6．—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival____widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated7．—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.____ofthemwerebusy.A．All B．Both C．Neither8．—"Onetreecan'tmakeaforest"isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an____roleinourlives.A．important B．dangerous C．harmful9．____teenagers'eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting10．—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood____me.Icouldn'tseetheplayersatall.A．nextto B．acrossfrom C．infrontof11．—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It's____.A．five B．seven C．twelve12．—Haveyouever____theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A．beento B．goneto C．beenin13．____!It'snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A．Giveup B．Cheerup C．Stayup14．—Couldyoutellme____peoplecallthesechildren"littleoranges"?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A．how B．when C．why15．—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—____.A．HaveagoodtripB．Sorry,sheisnothereC．Nevermind二、第一部分语言知识运用，第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda16．tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe17．inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn'tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept18．him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim19．thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis20．allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.16．A．lie B．joke C．story17．A．lookedup B．lookeddown C．lookedback18．A．fighting B．helping C．following19．A．inside B．through C．below20．A．friend B．mother C．father阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Purelove,onlyforChina."WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese21．wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The22．ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe23．inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen'sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas24．andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen'swords"Purelove,onlyforChina"in25．phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper26．ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper."Iamvery27．thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig28．,"Xiesaid."Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill29．tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!"WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible."Purelove,onlyforChina."30．thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.21．A．funny B．touching C．scary22．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture23．A．taught B．played C．studied24．A．ahost B．astudent C．anexample25．A．his B．her C．our26．A．wasbroken B．gotlost C．becamepopular27．A．excited B．bored C．sorry28．A．phones B．dreams C．problems29．A．tryourbest B．feelfree C．writewords30．A．So B．Although C．Unless三、第二部分阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（共两篇，满分20分）阅读理解NosebleedHavethepersonsitupandputtheheaddownalittle.Tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernosefor10-15minutesuntilthebleedingstops.BrokenboneDonotmovethehurtbodypart.Placeanicebagonthehurtarea,andwaitforadoctortoarrive.Animalbite(咬)Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Takethepersontoahospital.Tellthedoctorwhatkindofanimalbitthepersonasthedoctormightneedtouseaspecialmedicine.Beingchoked(噔)Standbehindthepersonandputarmsaroundhimorher.Putonefist(参头)ontheperson'sstomachandplacetheotherhandonthefist.Presshisorherstomachwithbothhandscontinuallyuntilthethingcomesoutfromthethroatandthepersoncanbreatheagain.31．Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Thenose. B．Thearm. C．Thestomach.32．Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A．Nosebleed. B．Animalbite. C．Brokenbone.33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"____"?A． B． C．34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B．Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C．Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoctorsandPatients.B．HealthandFirst-aid.C．AnimalsandHumans.第二部分阅读理解，AFarewellSongWangweiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain:Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends."AFarewell(告别)Song"isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination."Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain","Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen",apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳树)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends."Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain"isthepoet'swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,"Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen"showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend."AFarewellSong"createsafeelingofquietsadnessItmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.36．Whoisthewriterofthispoem?A．李白 B．王维 C．杜甫37．WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn.38．WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A．Amorningrain. B．Ahotel. C．Awillowbranch.39．Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韵)areRIGHTforthispoem?A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd.40．WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B．Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C．Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.四、第三部分口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J)J:Hi,Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou?J:41．R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:42．J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yes,alittle.43．R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:44．R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:45．Ican'twait!A.Sure.I'dloveto.B.Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C.Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D.Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E.Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.五、第五部分写，第一节单词拼写，根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（共四节，满分50分）46．—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit'sh.Sheislookingforit.47．Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn'tfeell.48．It'sonlyfive(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn'ttakeabus.49．RecentlyTianshuimalatangisverypopular.It's(real)delicious.50．OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.六、第五部分写，第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat51．hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused52．manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided53．achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda54．stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround55．byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch56．thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan57．it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnot58．changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid,"Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,59．Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon'tknowwhichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof60．fortheblind,"hesaid,"Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer."七、第五部分写，第三节阅读表达（5分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.61．TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturiesChinahasbeenknownasa"LiyiZhibang".Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.62．PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute63．ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.64．Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(额头)andbenddown.65．Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.八、第五部分写，第四节完成表格（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,"Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil'sivyarethebest."Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.66．67．68．69．70．