2021年中考英语语法复习：动词和动词短语（附答案）

2021中考英语语法复习：动词和动词短语专练

动词词义辨析

l.Theperformerbecausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.

A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won

2.一How'sitgoing,Tina?

一Great.Mycompanyhasmeagoodjob.

A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered

3.Parentsalwaysusnottoswimintheriverinsummer.

A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.show

4.一Mypetdogislost,Mary.

一I'msorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（广告）inthenewspaper?

—Don'tbesilly.Hecan't

A.hearB.readC.speakD.write

5.5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球网络）after3Gand4G,willcertainlyour

lifeinmanyways.

A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control

6.It'sgoodforustoagoodhabitofreading.

A.developB.chooseC.acceptD.pick

7.一Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparentsclothesinthesquaretomakesome

money.

—Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.

A.lendB.giveC.sell

8.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutandotherswithout

thinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.

A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring

9.——Hi,Jill.FdliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.

一Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear

10.Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshanteenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonof

thisterm.

1

A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged

11.1wasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimetomyemail.

A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check

12.PvejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihopeonthemoononeday.

A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk

13.Youcanuse""tobemorepolite.

A.pleaseB.helloC.wowD.yeah

14.—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.

一Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkontheEnglishreportwithhim.

A.expectedB.suggestedC.promised

15.Lisaplansanewpicturenextweek.

A.drawB.todrawC.drawing

16.Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhavethedesignperfectlyin

groups.

A.completedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused

17.——SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—Iagree.Mostpoets（诗人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butin

Liu'seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

18.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions

thesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.tostop

19.一Hmm,somethingsogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?

一Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

20.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?

A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow

21.Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned

22.—Clara,youhaveJourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.

2

—Sorry,IwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmadeDazhouonbusinesslastweek.

A.borrowed;toleaveB.kept;toleave

C.kept;leaveD.borrowed;leave

23.一Jenny,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes;getsB.willcome;getsto

C.willcome;willgetD.willcome;gets

24.Yourideagood.Let'sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.

A.soundsB.smellsC.looks

25.一Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.

一That'sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theynice.

A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound

26.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostishowyouseeyourself.

A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

27.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.

A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading

动词短语

1.—Andy,please_______thebookonthefloor.

一Noproblem.

A.pickupB.takeoffC.putonD.setup

2.Wouldyouplease__________thelight?It'sverydarknow.

A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnaround

3.JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey_________.

A.gothurtB.gotlostC.gotmarried

4.Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Letsjointhem.

A.putupB.cleanupC.lookupD.giveup

5.Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?

A.lookoutB.workoutC.handout

6.Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"'

A.made...outofB.reminded...ofC.cameupwith

3

7.Thecoatlooksverynice.CanI?

A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemon

8.Wemustn'tthebusuntilitstops.

A.getoffB.putoffC.turnoff

9.MybrotheroftenhissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.

A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup

10.一Hello!ThisisKevinspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Cao?

—Please.Tilputyouthrough.

A.comeonB.moveonC.holdonD.tryon

11.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust

them.

A.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedto

12.—Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?

—Sorry.Tilhavetomyyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.

A.lookatB.lookfor

C.lookupD.lookafter

13.—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?

一ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateshim.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.areupto

14.一Kate,don'tforgettothelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

一OK,mom.

A.cutoffB.putoffC.turnoff

15.1DingTalkTencentMeeting,Whataboutyou?

A.prefer；toB.wouldrather；thanC.like；than

16.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT"meaninthetextmessage?

—Don'tyouknowthat,Amy?They"keepintouch”.

A.searchforB.askforC.goforD.standfor

17.-Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.

—Sorry,mum.Iwillmysocksandwashthemrightaway.

4

A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.cutoff

18.Wehavetothesportsmeetingforthebadweather;

A.putonB.putupC.putoff

19.—Whydon'tyousmoking?It'sveryharmful.

—Itriedmanytimes,butifsreallyhard.

A.giveupB.ringupC.putup

20.AlotofschoolsacrossChinastartingclassesbecauseofCOVID-19.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway

21.WhenIwasyoung,Ibymygrandparents.

A.lookafterB.lookedafter

C.amlookedafterD.waslookedafter

22.—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesomesleeping.Wouldyoumindthemusica

bit,please?

一OK,ofcoursenot.

A.troubles；turningupB.trouble；turningdown

C.problem；toturndownD.problems；turningoff

23.一Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.

—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.

A.handinB.dealwithC.takeupD.cleanup

24.—Whydon1thedoctorsstoplunch?

—Becausetheyarebusyapatient.

A.tohave;tosaveB.having:saving

C.tohave;savingD.having;tosave

语篇填空

Passage1

understandrealizeteachpromisego

introducethankhappenmakedo

Fewpeopletodayeducatethechildrenaboutthevalueofempathy.Mostpeoplefeelsohard

toshowtheirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhattheyare]

through.

When1wasachildIwas2togooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.My

5

momtoldmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmitthatitwasn'tvery

easytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookof3inthatperson'seyes,youjustwanttodoas

muchasyoucan.

Ihadanexperiencewithayoungmanwhompeoplewerealways4funof.EverytimeI

sawthat5，Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.I

startedwalkingwithhimand6himtopeoplearoundme.Iwasmakinghimhappyjustby_

7_that.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakingadifferenceinhislife.

AfterawhileI8thathewasn'tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Weare

stillreallygoodfriendstoday.Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedlaughingathim.

Ihave9thatIshouldbemorelovingtowardsotherpeoplealready.WhatIdidformy

friendwassoeasyandatthesametimeIhadalotoffun,soIhopethateveryonecouldsayakind

wordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Ican10itwillbethebestfeelingyoucanever

get.

Onekindwordcouldmakesomeone'sdaybrighter*.Whynotdoitfromnowon?

Passage2

killhidelierunrefuse

standhearwinlosefight

Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere]underatreeintheforest.

Suddenly,inthedistance,they2somesoundsofdogs'barking.

Theolddeer3upquickly.Hefeltnervousandscared.Hesaidtotheyoungdeer,“Be

quick!It'stimetofindaplaceto4in.Thebarkingdogsarefierceandtheywill5us.”

Theyoungdeersaid,“Whyshouldwehidefromthedogs?Wearebiggerandstrongerthan

them.Wecantossthemasidewithourbigantlers.Weshould6againstthembravely.^^

Theolddeeradmiredthecourageoftheyoungdeer,buthedidnotbelievetheyoung

deer/'We^better7awaynow,,9saidtheolddeer.

Theyoungdeer8torunaway.Hedecidedtofightagainstthedogs.Asthedogsranto

him,heputdownhisantlersandwantedtotossthemaside.Buthedidn*t9thefightbecause

thereweretoomanydogs.Hewaskilledbythedogsintheend.

Theyoungdeer10hislifebecausehedidn'tknowhisstrengthsandweaknesses.We

canlearnalessonfromthestory.Don'tbelikethesillyyoungdeerwhenweareindanger.We

shouldknowourstrengthsandweaknesses.

Passage3

makefightbelievecontinuerest

climblookputhitbecome

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade]

something.Itwasabigmetalpot."Itdoesnotseemtobeusefultome.Iwilldigdeeper.MaybeI

willdigsomethingelse,thoughtthefarmer.He2todig.

6

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto3.Whenhegotup

toleave,hecould't4hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whatamagical

pot!

Afterthat,he5amangointothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.

Withthepot,he6arichman.Thekingcametoknowofthepot.Andhewasverygreedy.

“Ifthepotisvaluable,itshouldbemine,“thekingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismento

bringthefarmerandhispot.

Theking7atthepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,"Letmeseewhatis

insidethispotthat8hispotsomagical?"Heslippedandfellinsi