2023-2024学年吉林省长春市汽车经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

汽开区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、听力部分(共25分)I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)1.A.Lastmonth. B.It’ssunny. C.Bytaxi.2.A.Heishard-working. B.Twoyearsago. C.StephenCurry.3.A.Onceaweek. B.Intheafternoon. C.It’s9a.m.4.A.Youshouldgotothehospital. B.Iboughtanewdress. C.Istayuptoolate.5.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Anotebook. C.It’sfantastic.II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)6.A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.C.Tofixthecomputerinashop.7.A.Onthehill. B.Intheschool. C.Inthepark.8.A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Fortwelvedays.9.A.8yuan. B.18yuan. C.25yuan.10.A.Writingaletter. B.Makingacall. C.Sendingane-mail.Ⅲ.听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)A B CD E F11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)听第一段对话，作答第16—17小题。16.WhatwasMarkdoingateightyesterdaymorning?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Doinghousework.17.WheredidMarkgoyesterdayafternoon?A.Thecitypark. B.Thecityzoo. C.Thecenterpark.听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。18.WhereisLiMing?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthegym. C.Inthelab.19.HowoftendoesLiMingtakeexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.20.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobe?A.Anartist. B.Anengineer. C.Anastronaut.V.听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分)21.WheredoesEriccomefrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.Britain.22.WhatisEricalwayswillingtodo?A.Writeletterstofriends.B.Playgameswithfriends.C.Sharethingswithfriends.23.WhatdoesEriclikedoingbest?A.Singingsongs. B.Writingstories. C.Dancingtomusic.24.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter. B.Asinger. C.Aplayer.25.WhereisPaulgoingonSaturday?A.Eric’shouse. B.Arestaurant. C.Afootballfield.二、基础知识(共15分)VI.单项选择(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson______thirdSundayinJune.A.a B.an C.the D./27.Sallylives______toschoolofallmyclassmates.A.themostclose B.close C.closer D.theclosest28.Myfatherneverwatchessoapoperas.That’sbecausehethinkstheyare______.A.wonderful B.fantastic C.wonderful D.meaningless29.—Tina,doyouknowwhenthetrainleaves?—Sorry,Idon’t.Butyoucangetthe______youneedontheInternet.A.question B.information C.story D.number30.______thetwinslookthesame,theyhavedifferenthobbies.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Since31.HelenandGraceinvitedme______attheirhousetonight.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.toeating32.—ZhangWeiliwonanotherUltimateFightingChampionship(终极格斗冠军赛)intheUS.—______excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata33.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework______.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully34.Sanyaisfamous______itsbeautifulbeaches.A.as B.for C.to D.in35.ThereisaninterestingtalentshowonTVnow.Please______.A.turnoffit B.turnitoff C.turnonit D.turniton36.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar37.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit______tomorrow.A.willrain B.rains C.doesn’train D.won’train38.Janestudiedhardlasttermandshegotexcellent______inherexams.A.gifts B.grades C.rules D.messages39.—CanyougoclimbingwithmethisSunday?—______.Ican’twait.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Ofcoursenot C.Nevermind D.You’dbetternot40.—Iwonder______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball三、交际运用(共5分)VII.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。(5分)(Theschoolreporterisinterviewingastudent.Victor=ThereporterHeYu=Thestudent)Victor:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?HeYu:41.______Victor:Howoftendoyouexercise?HeYu:42.______Victor:Great.Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?HeYu:43.______MymothersaysIshouldeatfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.Victor:Sheisright.Nowthisisthelastquestion.44.______HeYu:Atteno’clock.45.______Victor:Well,that’sagoodhabit.Thankyouverymuch.HeYu:You’rewelcome.A.Iplaytabletenniseveryday.B.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?C.Doyougotobedearlyeachnight?D.Sure.E.Isleepeighthourseachday.F.Ilikebothofthem.四、阅读(共45分)VIII.完形填空(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DuringtheQinDynasty(朝代),therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina46familyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost47nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady48thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof49.“Thankyousomuch.”saidHanXinasheboweddown(鞠躬)totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin50wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised(允诺)hewouldfindawayto51theladysomeday.“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave52,”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel53thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’twantyoutorepay(报答)me.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport54.”HanXinkeptthelady’swordsinmind.WhenHanXin55up,hewentintothearmy(军队)andbecameageneral(将军).Hedidmanygoodthingsand56manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever57theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace(宫殿).Heboweddowntoher58gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn’t59it.“Thankyouforthegold.”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers60gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.46.A.rich B.poor C.strong D.busy47.A.caught B.raised C.touched D.filled48.A.knew B.heard C.saw D.wondered49.A.rice B.gold C.water D.milk50.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never51.A.talkabout B.learnfrom C.payback D.chatwith52.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything53.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.angry54.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself55.A.came B.grew C.stood D.picked56.A.helped B.provided C.found D.lost57.A.remembered B.advised C.invited D.forgot58.A.so B.and C.or D.but59.A.sell B.accept C.miss D.pull60.A.for B.about C.without D.inIX.阅读理解(30分)(A)Manystudentshaveclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketochooseinthefuture.Wethinkboysandgirlschoosejobsdifferently.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurvey(调查)inGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(图表)showstheresultsofthesurvey.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)61.Thechart(图表)showsstudents’dream______whentheygrowup.A.hobbies B.family C.jobs D.habits62.______percentofthegirlswanttobeengineers.A.30 B.25 C.40 D.4563.45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe______whentheygrowup.A.engineers B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers64.10%oftheboyswanttobe______whentheygrowup.A.engineers B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers65.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A.moregirlswanttobedoctorsthanboysB.mostboyswouldliketobereportersC.beingadoctoristhemostpopularjobforboysD.thesurveyisaboutsomecollege(大学)students’favoritejobs(B)ThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy.Shewantedtomakeherselfstrong.Soshewashard-workingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhood(街区)tocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.Whentheweatherwaswarm,shecouldlieinthesunandenjoyarelaxingandhappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedintoCathy’sneighborhood.Shewasakindgirlandnoticed(注意到)thatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy’shouse,anoldbox.Thefoodwasdeliciousandplentiful.SoCathydidn’thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.Everydayshedidnothingandjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn’trunveryfast.Butwhatdidthishavetodowithher?Shehadenoughfoodnow!Butshedidn’tknowwhythiskindgirlsuddenlymovedawayoneday.Cathyhadnomorefoodtoeat.Atthesametime,shewastoofattocatchmice.Theneighborscomplained(抱怨)thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.Cathy’smiserable(悲惨的)lifebegan.Shereallywishedshehadn’tmetthatkindgirl.HerkindnessmadeCathylosetheaim(目标)oflivinghard.Soweshouldnotloseourability(能力)intheeasyandcomfortablelife,orwewillbemiserablelikeCathy!66.Whycouldthehomelesscatliveagoodlifeatfirst?A.Becausesheworkedhard.B.Becauseakindgirlfedher.C.Becausetheneighborsgavemanymicetoher.D.Becausetheneighborsprovidedherwithagoodplace.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plentiful”meaninthepassage?A.Simple. B.Cheap. C.Enough. D.Salty.68.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Thekindgirlleftandthecatbeganahardlife.②Thecatwashomelessandhard-working.③Thecatwasfedbythegirlandlostherlivingability.④Akindgirlfoundthecatandgaveherfood.A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.②③④① D.②④③①69.Whowasunhappywiththecatatlast?A.Thekindgirl. B.Theneighbors.C.Anothercat. D.Theownerofthecat.70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Don’tacceptothers’help. B.Don’tloselivingability.C.Don’tchangeyourlife. D.Don’tbelieveothers’kindness.(C)Eachcountryhasitsnationalflag(国旗).Usuallythereisastorybehindeachnationalflag.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomhasaninterestingstory,too.Doyouwanttoknowtheinterestingstory?Justreadon.TheUKhasfourparts.TheyareEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.Thefourpartshavetheirownflagsandtheflagsarealldifferent.WhenWalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542,theflagofEnglandwastheoneused.Nothingwaschanged(改变).However,in1603,whenScotlandjoinedEnglandtoform(组成)anewcountry,thetwonationalflagswereputtogethertoformanewflag.Thelastmember,Ireland,joinedthekingdomin1801.Inthatyear,thenewflagappeared.Thatistheflagweseetoday.In1992,however,partsofIrelandleftthekingdomtobecomeanewcountry.Italsostartedtouseitsownflag.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)71.TheUKhasfiveparts.72.England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelanddon’thavetheirownflags.73.WalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542.74.ScotlandjoinedEnglandin1630.75.Thenewflagappearedin1801.(D)Whyareyoualwaystired,doyouknow?76First,ifwecan’tsleepwell,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan’tfinishourhomeworkinthedaysowehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobedlateandwegetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.77Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.Second,whenweareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.78Third,maybeyoueattoomuchfood,likehamburgers,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.79Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired.80Andyouwillfeelbetter.Afterfeelingtired,youcantakeashortbreak,drinksomewaterortakeashowerespecially(特别地)beforeyousleepatnight.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分)A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.Iwilltellyousomereasonsaboutit.C.Butyoucaneatmoreifyouarewell.D.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemore.E.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalk.(E)Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Andpeopleusuallyeatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.TheJapanesecatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.It’seasyforthemtogetfish.Sometimes,theyeatraw(生的)fish.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.InBritainthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthiskindoffoodathome,buttheyusuallybuyitattheshop.Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit“take-away”food.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)81.WhatdopeopleinSouthChinaeateverydayaccordingtothispassage?83.DotheJapaneseeatrice?82.Whatisthemostimportantfoodinwesterncountries?84.Wheredopeopleinwesterncountrieseat“takeaway”food?85.WheredothepeopleinBritainbuyfishandchips?五、语言运用(共10分)X.短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Petsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Manypeoplekeepakindofanimalasapet,such86dogs,cats,birdsandsoon.Andthepets87(be)veryimportantinsomefamilies.Theythinkofthepetsastheirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappiness,andsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshow88(they)thanksinspecialways.Especiallythedogs,theyarehuman’s89(friend).Afewweeksago,afiremansavedadognamedDodofromafire.Shewas90goodmotherdogandhassixbabies.Thenhe91(go)onworkinginthefire.Thetiredmansat92torestafterheputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogwalkingstraighttohimandwanted93(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,shecameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirsthewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(拥抱)her94(happy)atonce.Althoughpetsarenothumanbeings,theirbehavior(行为)sometimesis95(good)thanthehumanbeings,becausetheyalwayskeeployal(忠诚的)tothemaster.Mostimportantofall,keepingpetshelpspeopletoreduce(减少)lonelinessandforgettheirunhappythingsforawhile.六、书面表达(共20分)XI.(A)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack近来在身体健康和学习方面感到很焦虑，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文给Jack写一封不少于40词的建议信。(5分)要点：1.多吃水果和蔬菜，它们含有大量的维生素(vitamins)；2.多做一些放松的事情，例如：听音乐、打篮球：3.多和父母沟通，他们有更多经验。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(B)十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢?请你以“Mylifeinthefuture”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。(15分)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案一、听力（共25分）I．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?2.Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?3.Howoftendoyouhangoutwithyourfriends?4.WhatshouldIdo?5.WhatdoyouthinkofSuperman?1~5BCAACII．听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）6.W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpmefixthiscomputer?M:Sorry,Ican’t.Youcanaskourteacherforhelp.Question:Whatistheboy’sadvice?7.W:Weplantedmanytreesonthehill.M:Really?Ourclassalsoplantedsomeinthepark.Question:Wheredidtheboyplanttrees?8.W:IstayedinAmericaforaweekandI’vebeeninCanadaforfivedays.M:Ihopeyoucancomebacksoon,Lily.Question:HowlonghasLilybeeninCanada?9.W:Thesecakesarejust18yuan.M:Howcheaptheyare!Ithinktheyareatleast25yuan.Question:Howmucharethecakes?10.W:Paul,areyouwritingalettertoyourgrandpa?M:No,Iamsendinghimane-mail.Question:WhatisPauldoing?6~10BCABCIII．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）11.WeplanttreesonthemountainsonMarch12theveryyear.12.TheyaregoodatsingingEnglishsongs.NowtheyaresingingthesongYou’remysunshine.13.WewenttoShanghaiforourvocation.Wevisitedthefamousbuildings.14.Milkisgoodforourhealth.Iliketodrinkmilktwiceaday.15.Jackplayssoccerinhisfreetime.Hedoesbestinplayingsoccerinourclass.11~15DBFAEIV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。W:Mark,wereyoudoingyourhomeworkateightyesterdaymorning?M:No,Iwashelpingmymotherwithhousework.W:Thenwhatdidyoudointheafternoon?M:Ihelpedcleanupthecitypark.W:Whodidyougowith?M:Withmyfriends.听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。W:Ican’tfindLiMing.Whereishe?M:Heistakingexerciseontheplayground.W:Howoftendoeshetakeexercise?M:Twiceaweek.W:What’sfor?M:Hewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.W:Ihopehisdreamwillcometrue.M:Ifhekeepstrying,hewill.16~20CAABC=5\*ROMANV.听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分)Hi!I’mPaul.Ericismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.HeisfromAmerica.Heisveryfriendlytoothers.He’salwayswilling