2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市樊城区太平店中学八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年度上学期八年级英语第三次能力监测（总分120分时间120分钟）一、听力测试（本大题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。1.Howmucharethetwojackets?A.18yuanB.36yuan. C.160yuan.2.WhatisLiLeigoingtobewhenheisolder?A.I’mgoingtobeaworker.B.Heisgoingtobeadoctor.C.Youaregoingtobeadriver.3.Whoisthebestsingerintheschool?A.Lily. B.LiXi. C.Lucy.4.Doesthemanoftenwalkaftersupper?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Yes,Ido.5.What’sJill’sfavoritesubject?A.Math. B.Physics. C.Chinese.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.HowwillJoegettothemoon?A.Flyplanes. B.Flyrockets. C.Flyspaceships.7.WhatwillJoeprobablybeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.8.WherewillJoelive?A.Inabuilding. B.Inanapartment.C.Onaspacestation.听材料，回答以下各小题。9.WhatdoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeintenyears?A.AP.E.teacher. B.Aplayer.C.AnEnglishteacher.10.WhatsportdoesLindaliketoplay?A.Basketball. B.Football.C.Volleyball.11.DoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeagoodteacher?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Wedon’tknow.听材料，回答问题。12.WheredidElizahavefun?A.InKay’shouse.B.Atherhome.C.Intheboy’shouse.13.WhatdidElizadoafterdinner?A.Sheplayedgames.B.Shewatchedamovie.C.Shemadefruitsalad.14Whatdidn’tElizahavefordinner?A.Bread. B.Chicken. C.Fish.听材料,回答以下各小题。15.What’sJack’sfavoritefood?A.It’sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandthepear.B.It’sahamburgerwithbutter,honeyandthepear.C.It’sasandwichwithlettuce,honeyandthepear.16.Howmanythingsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.17.Howmanystepsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Three.B.Four. C.Five.听材料，回答以下各小题。18.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.19.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?A.Shakehandswithher. B.Kissher. C.Sayhellotoher.20.WhatdidLindawearthatday?A.T-shirt B.Jeans. C.Afancydress.听材料,回答以下各小题。21.Whyisitdifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest?A.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.B.Becausetheyplayverylate. C.Becausetheygetupearly.22.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?A.8hours.B.Morethan9hours.C.Morethan7hours.23.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theywillbecomefat B.Theywillbecomepopular.C.Theywillbecomeill.24.Whodidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13?A.Agroupofteachers B.AgroupofAmericanscientists. C.Somescientists.25Whatshouldteenagersnotdo?A.Teenagersshouldn’tbetired.B.Teenagersshouldn’tdomoreexercise.C.Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.二、选择填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26..---Whywouldyouliketowalk_________theforest?---BecauseIwanttotry__________.A.across,excitingsomething B.through,excitingsomethingC.across,somethingexciting D.through,somethingexciting27--Thegirl______shorterhairsings______thanmysister.----Youareright.A.has;better B.with;better C.have;better D.with;thebest28—Didyoulikethemovieyousawjustnow?----Yes.Themovie_______theheartofallthepeopleatthecinema.reachedB.touchedC.brokeD.caught29.—Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?----They______now.They________apartynextSunday.A.sing;haveB.aresinging;aregoingtohaveC.sing;arehavingD.aresinging;have30.----Thereare_______ofstudentsinourschooland________aregirls.A.hundreds;twohundredB.hundreds;twohundredsC.hundreds;twohundredsD.hundred;twohundred31.---Whydoyou__________tennisforexercise?---Tokeephealthy.A.putup B.dressup C.takeup D.wakeup32---Linda,there_____________adancingcompetitionnextweek.---Iwilljoinit.A.isgoingtobe B.aregoingtobe C.willhave D.isgoingtohave33.---Canyoucometomypartytomorrow?---______________.Ihavetheflu.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Thatsoundsgood C.I’mafraidnot D.OK34.—Hi,Jack.IwillgotoJapanformyholidaytomorrow.—Really?I________youtohaveasafeandpleasantjourney.A.expect B.ask C.hope D.greet35.—Iwonder________youcanfinishthework.—Intwoweeks.A.howsoonB.howlong C.howoften D.howabout36.—Willyougototheclassparty?—Well,__________noneofuswanttomissit,wearebusythesedays.A.however B.though C.asD.because37.Peoplemademonthsof_______forthesuccessfulreturningofShenzhouXIVonDecember4th.A.competitionB.preparationC.invitationD.resolution 38.—Whobrokethewindow?—Idon’tknow.ButI’msureIcan________.A.growup B.makeup C.bringout D.findout39.--Howarethesechildren?--Ofallthesechildren,Jimhas_________lifeandhelives__________A.themosthappy;mosthappilyB.thehappiest;mosthappily C.thehappiest;happiest D.happier;happiest 40.—Thenewtechnologywillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.—Onedayevendeserts(沙漠）maybecomefarms.A.personal B.possibleC.ableD.meaningful三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lifewouldbeboringifwedidnothavedreams.Doyouhaveanydreams?Idreamedofbeinga____41____starwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudentinGrade7.DuringmyfirstyearthereIwasaverythinboy.Iwasonly40kg.IfelthappythatIcouldjoininsomefootballgamesthoughIspentmostoftime____42____formyturntoplayinthefield.Iwantedtoplayfootballgameslikeotherplayers.SoIdecidedtodo____43____.Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch____44____.Beforethefootballseasonstarted,IthoughtIcouldmake____45____succeedinbeingstrongeratlast.Butitwasa____46____thingtoseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ibecamemoreandmorehard-workinginpracticinghowtobeaquickerrunnerinthefiled.Duringoneofthe____47____oftheseason,theteacherletmeplayfirst.Iwasso____48____thatIjumpedupanddown.ButIstilllostmanygames.IwantedtobeafamousfootballplayerlikeLionelMessi.ButfinallyIfounditwasverydifficulttomakeit____49____.ForalongtimeIwasreally____50____aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.____51____astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary.Infact,the____52____wasn’tthemostimportantthing.KeepingondoingmoreonyourdreamsisOK.Now,myfriendiscelebratingformeatapartybecauseI____53____afootballgamethismorning.Ididn’tsucceedbefore.Itisthe____54____timethatIhavewonafootballgame.AndIknowIsucceedafterlotsof____55____.Inevergiveupandwillkeeponfighting.Soyouknow,dreamswillcometrueifyoureallywantthemto.41.A.volleyball B.baseball C.basketball D.football42.A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing43.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything44.A.slower B.heavier C.funnier D.smarter45.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself46.A.wonderful B.lucky C.sad D.comfortable47.A.games B.programs C.ideas D.problems48.A.talented B.bored C.tired D.excited49.A.wakeup B.comeout C.cometrue D.pickup50.A.excited B.unhappy C.glad D.serious51.A.But B.So C.If D.Though52A.time B.result C.money D.language53.A.lost B.planned C.won D.got54.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth55.A.talk B.travel C.schoolwork D.practice四、阅读理解（本大题共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项(A)InthetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.StartofWinteristhe19thsolartermoftheyear.HerearesomethingsabouttheStartofWinter.BeginningofwinterornotInancienttimes,ChinesepeopletooktheStartofWintertobethebeginningofthewinter.However,infact,theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndChinaissolargethatwinterdoesn'tstartatthesametimeineveryarea.WelcomingthewinterinancienttimesThefourbeginningsoftheseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldholdtheactivityof“welcomingthewinter”withhisofficials.EatingdumplingsIt'ssaidthatattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220)，adoctor，ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanfromthecoldandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbittenaroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbs(药草)todriveawaythecold.Hewrappedthesethingswithdough(面团)andmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas“dumplings”.56.StartofWinteristhe________solartermoftheyear.A.19thB.24thC.18thD.1st57.WhydidwinterstartatdifferenttimesinChina?①Becausetheweatherisdifferenteveryyear.②Becausedifferentplaceshavetheirowncalendars.③Becausetheweatherhaschangedalotsinceancienttimes.④BecauseChinaistoolargetostartthewinteratthesametime.A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③58.HowdoesthewritershowtheimportanceoftheStartofWinterinancienttimes(古代）?A.Bytellingastoryaboutit.B.Bylistinghowmanypeoplewelcomeit.C.Bydescribinghowtheancientemperorwelcomedit.D.ByshowingdifferentactivitiesheldindifferentpartsofChina,59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frostbitten”inParagraph4mean?A.冻伤B.烧伤C.打伤D.割伤60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThestoryoftheStartofWinter.B.ThehistoryoftheStartofWinter.C.ThefactsoftheStartofWinter.D.TheactivitiesoftheStartofWinter.(B)Whatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetime?Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofnaughty(淘气的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.I’mworriedaboutyourstudy.”“JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)now.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(烟囱).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecat’sfacewasblackwithsoot(烟灰),whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,too.Soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einsteinnoonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillnevermakeanyprogress.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyhardinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessfulatlast.61.Whenhewas16,Einstein_________.A.wasbusystudying B.likedlisteningtofablesC.wasworriedabouthissubjects D.alwaysplayedwithnaughtykids62.Whentheycameoutofthechimney,theclean-facedcat______.A.thoughtitsfacemustbecleanB.swaggereddownthestreetC.rantotherivertowashitsfaceD.sawitsownfacewasdirty63.Theunderlinedphrase“swaggereddownthestreet”showsthatthecatfelt________.A.verysad.B.veryexcited.C.hewasstupid. D.veryniceabouthimself.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefablechangedEinstein’slife.B.Einsteinwasinterestedinstudyingattheageof16.C.Einsteindidn’tlikehisfather’sfable.D.Einstein’sfathernevercaredabouthisson65.WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?A.Friendscana"mirror"tous.B.Don'tjustdowhatothersdo.C.Don'tlookatourfriends.D.It'seasytobesuccessful.第二节阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。)(共5小题,每小题一分,共五分)HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?66Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.67Wecalledthem“theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.68Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention(吸引我的注意力),thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.69Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination(想象力).70IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyown.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepicturesfrommorningtoevening.Ithought“theSnails”wouldbehappyiftheycouldselltheirpictures.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.D.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.E.Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.F.Now,let'sgetbacktothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson.第二卷（非选择题共40分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。2023istheYearoftheRabbitaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Let'sgettoknowthecuterabbitstogether.InChineseculture,therabbitisknownastheluckiestofallthezodiac(生肖)animals.Itisasymbolofbeautyandkindness.AccordingtotheChinesezodiac,thosebornintheYearoftheRabbitarepeaceful,anddon'tliketofight.Theydon'tliketochangeeither.Arerabbitsandhares(野兔)thesameanimal?No!Haresarelarger,withlongerearsandlegs.Rabbitsareusedtolivingingroupsundertheground,whilehareslivealoneorinpairsontheground.Rabbitsdon'talwaysstandforgoodluck.Forexample,somepeopleinAmericathinkrabbitsarecheaters(骗子).Inchildren'sstories,arabbitcheaterisalsofunnyandcareless.RabbitshowjumpingbeganinSwedeninthe1970s.Membersofasmallrabbitclubheldjumpingcompetitionsfortheirrabbits.By1987,thesporthadbecomesopopularthatanationalcompetitionwasheld.SwedenthenworkedwithothercountriesinEurope,aswellasCanada,theUnitedStates,Australia,andNewZealandtostartrabbitjumpingcompetitionsacrosstheworld.Four71_____________aboutRabbitsRabbitsin Chineseculture●Theyareknownastheluckiestanimalsandstandforbeautyandkindness.●PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitarepeacefulanddon'tliketofight or72.___.Thedifferencesbetweenrabbitsandhares●Arabbitis73._____thanahareandhasshorterearsandlegs.●Rabbitsareusuallymoregregarious(群居的)thanhares. ●Differentfromhares，rabbitsliveundertheground. RabbitsinotherculturesAmericansthinkrabbitsarecheatersandrabbitcheatersare74__________andcarelessRabbitjumpingcompetitionsThecompetition75.________inSwedeninthe1970sandby1987,ithadbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每空0.5分,满分10分)76.玛丽的父亲关心她生活中的每件事,包括饮食和她的学习。Mary'sfather________________everythinginherlife,includingdietandherstudy.7