2022年浙江省台州市高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（本卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。选择题部分注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichofthefollowingistheboy’sfavorite?A.Chickenwings.

B.Pizza.C.Applepie.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themachineisgoingtobreak.B.Themachineisworkingnormally.C.Themachine’snoisewilldisappear.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Singasong.

B.Focusonhiswork.C.Studyinhisroom.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$12.

B.$24.C.$36.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cutthestrawberryintopieces.B.Putthestrawberryonthecake.C.Makeaheart-shapedcake.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.

B.Inasupermarket.C.Overthephone.7.

Whatkindofsaucedoesthemanchoose?A.Honeygarlic.

B.Spicy.C.Barbecue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogram.

B.Aphoto.C.Afriend.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksyoung.

B.

Shehaslonghair.

C.

Shelikeseatingchocolates.10WhoisBarry?A.Thespeakers’dad.

B.Theman’sgoodfriend.C.Thewoman’sschoolmate.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howfarshouldpeoplestayawayfromeachotheraccordingtothewoman?A.About1meter.

B.About2meters.

C.About3meters.12.

Whatiswrongwiththesupermarketnow?A.Theyhavealackofstock.B.Theycan’thelpthehospitalworkers.C.They’reopenforashorterperiodoftime.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingonFridayevening?A.Phoningthesupermarket.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Goingshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebathroom.

B.Tapetheshow.

C.Hitthepausebutton.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.

Shelikestowatchthecommercials.B.

ShehasaNetflixmembership.C.ShewatchesTVonceaweek.16.

Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Bored.

B.Surprised.

C.Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstdayinDaNang?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shewatchedthedragonboatrace.C.ShevisitedEuropean-stylebuildings.18.Atwhichspotdidthespeakerseered-facedmonkeys?A.TheGoldenBridge.B.TheMarbleMountains.C.SonTraMountain.19.HowdidthespeakergototheBaNaHillsresort?A.Byplane.

B.Bycablecar.C.Bymotor.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhertrip?A.Enjoyable.

B.Tiring.C.Disappointing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AInAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(thosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.1.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?A.Asnake. B.Adog.C.Ahoneyguidebird. D.Aminiaturehorse.2.Miniaturehorsescouldserve_________.A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogs B.blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC.animalloverswhosearchforhoney D.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer3.Thetextisaboutanimals’_________.A.specialtraining B.greatpotentialsC.uniquejobs D.highintelligenceBAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter－madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinesewhileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”－characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina'straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI'veseen,it’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A.Design. B.Appearance.C.Understanding. D.Attention.5.WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A.Surprising. B.Entertaining.C.Satisfying D.Interesting.6.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theoriginofthemascotimage.B.Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner.C.Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.D.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC.BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldD.CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicsCHere'sasimplequestion—answerithonestly,becauseyourresponsecouldpromotethelevelofpleasureinyourdailylife,putoffdementia(痴呆),andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofourwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersdoesn't?Forone，theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike，say,goingthroughapageofheadlines,readingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneural(神经的)networkscanpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.Secondly，readingbooks,especiallynovels，hasbeenconfirmedtoincreaseempathy(共鸣)andemotionalintelligence.Developingsocialtoolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomoreandmorepositivehumaninteraction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels—bothofwhichareproventohelpyoulivelongerandhealthier.That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnobenefit.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.8.HowdidWhitecarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bydirectobservation.C.Byinterviewinginperson.D.Byreferringtoformerfacts.9.Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?A.Promotingbraingrowth.B.Preventingusfromageing.C.Keepingusfreefromstress.D.Strengtheningneuralnetworks.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlinearticles?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Unconcerned.DBynow,mostofushavepickedupatleastonepandemichobby.Andthere'saseeminglycommonpandemichobbytrend:Peoplewhohaven'tbeenabletogoanywherearemakingimaginarytravelplans.Maybeyou'reamongthosewhohavespenthoursresearchinglocations-eventhoughyou'renotactuallyplanningtotravel.Itturnsoutthatyouaren'talone.Peoplewhoseemtobestickingtopublicsafetyrecommendationsarestillplanningtripstheydon'tintendtobook.And,whenIsuddenlyfoundmyselfaddictedtoanimaginarygirls'triptoJoshuaTree,Iwonderedwhetherthiswasahealthydistraction."It'sanescapistimagination,"saidRegineGalanti,apsychologist,addingthatthere'snothingwrongwithescapismduringaglobalpandemic.Ontheonehand,distractionsareoftenbeneficialrightnow.WeareafullyearintolivingwithCOVID-19asapandemic,andthatmeansyou'veprobablyhadtonavigatearangeofemotionslikediscomfort,sadness,orevenboredom.Soanyhobbythatdoesn'tharmanyoneorendangeryourwell-beingisprobablyaworthyattempt.Evenifvacationplanningisyourhappyplace,Dr.Galantisuggestsyou"actuallythinkaboutwhatyou'retryingtoachieve."Why?"Maybewhatyou'resayingis,Ineedavacationfromwork,"Dr.Galantiexplains."Thentakethreedaysoffevenifyouarenotgoinganywhere."Whenyoufigureoutwhatyou'relookingfor,youmightbeabletofindasmallsociallydistancedadventureinyourbackyardoraquietplace.Vacationplanningisagoodwaytospendsometime,buttheremightbeanevenbetterwaytogetwhatyou'redesiring.Anyway,whenuncertaintyisallaroundus,creatingthingstolookforwardtoisn'taterribleidea.Andwhenthingsaresafer,you'llhaveallyourplansinplace.11.Whydopeoplemakeimaginarytravelplansduringthepandemic?A.Todevelopanewhobby. B.Tostaysafeandsound.C.Tobedistractedfromreality. D.Togetreadyforfuturetravel.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"navigate"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Express. B.Balance. C.Adaptto. D.Dealwith.13.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsimaginarytravelplans?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.14.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Figures. B.Lifestyle.C.Foodandrecipe. D.Scienceandtechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareseekinganicevacationdestinationforyourfamily,thecountryofGreeceshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Apartfrombeingoneofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth,itisalsohometosomeofthebestfoodandwinethathaseverbeenproduced.____15____Goodaccommodationishardtofind.Whetherhotelorresort,chancesarethey’reallbooked.Becauseofthis,youbetterknowwhentobookreservations.____16____Beachesarelesscrowdedanddealsarebetter.Forthelowonbudget,youmaychoosetheyouthhostelsinSantoriniforanelegantview.____17____Incontrasttocommonbelief,therearefewervegetarian(素食者)choicesthanyoumightexpect.TheGreeksconsumesignificantlymoremeatthantherestoftheMediterraneanpopulation.Themajorityoftherestaurantsprovidemeat-baseddishes,andthefoodisunquestionablydelicious.Notallbeachesaresafe.Justlikeinanyothercountry,noteverythingisassafeasitseems.SomeofGreece’sbeachescanbedangerous.MilosishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbutdangerousbeachesinGreece.____18____Tobemorecautious,avoidsuchbeacheswheneverpossible.You’llneedcash.____19____ThisisbecauseyouwillhardlyfindATMssincetheyaremostlylocatedatadistance,inaccessible,orevennon-existent.ItisrecommendedthatyouconvertyourmoneytoEurosinadvanceasthisisthecurrencyyouaregoingtobeusing.A.Vegetarianoptionsarelimited.B.Meat-baseddishesarequitetasty.C.Tsigrados,abeachfromthere,comeswithawarningsign.D.Thebesttimeisduringlowseasonandshoulderseason.E.MakesureyouhaveadequatemoneybeforeyouflytoGreece.F.Youcanbookaroomwithabird’seyeviewofthefantasticbeaches.G.ButthereareafewthingsyoushouldbeawareofbeforetravellingtoGreece.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itookajobasareceptionistforapetdoctoralmostfivedecadesago.Asaneageranimallover,Iacceptedthe____20____onconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn'tbeartoseeanycreaturein____21____.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely____22____Dobermanpinscherpuppyinhisarrasand____23____ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintothe____24____room.Thedoctorworked____25____forwhatseemedlikehoursstitching(缝合)himbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe____26____part.Thepuppyhadbrokenmanybones,includinghisbackbone.Evenifhe____27____thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever____28____mylife.Thedoctorguidedme,andIbecamehis____29____inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltreatment.Iremembermovinghis____30____legstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittle____31____pushbackeversoslightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic'scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.____32____,ahugeDobermanstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself____33____againstthewallwiththishugedog____34____onhisbacklegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,____35____myfacewithcountlessand____36____kisses!Istilltearupin____37____atthedisplayofloveand____38____thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.Iwentontobeapetdoctorfor14yearsuntilretirement.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I've____39____metadogwhodidn'tknowithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.20.A.solution B.transition C.position D.registration21.A.depression B.pain C.shock D.anxiety22.A.injured B.damaged C.frightened D.hunted23.A.admiring B.applying C.appreciating D.begging24.A.waiting B.operating C.meeting D.dressing25.A.impatiently B.conveniently C.tirelessly D.effortlessly26.A.awkward B.easy C.unique D.tough27.A.challenged B.survived C.struggled D.suffered28.A.changed B.spared C.alarmed D.ruined29.A.assistant B.advisor C.audience D.applicant30.A.strong B.broken C.long D.tiny31.A.winner B.cheater C.loser D.fighter32.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Gradually33.A.limited B.stuck C.pressed D.approached34.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.jumping35.A.biting B.striking C.washing D.exploring36.A.joyful B.stressful C.graceful D.sorrowful37.A.confusion B.embarrassment C.concentration D.amazement38.A.confidence B.responsibility C.gratitude D.curiosity39.A.always B.often C.ever D.never非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby____40____thesenamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Inthe18thcentury,

Scotlandwasjoined

____41____(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresulted____42____thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnited

KingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.____43____,mostpeopleprefertousetheshortenedname:TheUK.Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome____44____(different).There

werefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadthecastles____45____(build)all