2022年上海市市实验学校高一下学期期中考试英语质量评估

上海市市实验学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语质量评估(满分100分，时间60分钟)2022年4月I.Grammar1.(walk)alongthestreet,Tomcameacrosshisformerclassmate.2.Hesentanothere-mail,(hope)togetareplyfromthestategovernment.3.(sail)for84dayswithoutcatchingafish,theoldmaneventuallycaughtahugefish.4.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,soitmaybedifficult(preserve)onewithouttheother.5.(repair)atpresentintheshop,thebicyclecan'tbelenttoyou.6.Hesurvivedtheaircrash,only(die)inthedesert.7.Though(lack)vegetablesandmeat,hisparentsstillmanagedtoofferhimagoodmeal.8.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad.WillSmithreturnedhome,(exhaust).9.When(chase)byanenemy,arabbitcanrunasfastas18milesanhour.10.Theproblem(discuss)tomorrowhassomethingtodowitheverybody.II.VocabularyA.balance B.bled C.contrast D.ensure E.graduate F.illustrateG.maintain H.perceive I.publish J.spot K.wrap11.Eventhebestpossibleneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.12. --Whydoesthewritertravelinthepastwiththatinmoderntimes? --hewantstoshowhowadvancesintechnologyhavemadetravelmoreconvenientForworkingwomen,it’snotalwayseasytoacareerwithafamily.14.Inabankrobbery,hetodeathafterbeingshotinthestomach.15.ThesefilmproducersthatwritersdogetrespectinthefilmsandTVbusinesses16.Onsuchacoldwinternight.onemethodofreducingheatlossistothebabyinathickblanket.17.Thisbookpresentsthedetailsthatthemathematicalstyleofthinkinginvolvingstep-by-stepanalyses,experiments,andinsights.18.Mostmendon'tliketoshowtheirfearsorwhattheymayasweaknessesespeciallytothepersontheyfeeltheyneedtoprotect.19.Bypayingattentiontowhat’sgoingonandkeepingeyesandearsopenalltime,journalistsarclikelytogoodnewsstories.20.Cyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets.Thesefacilitiesaretothesafetyofthecyclists.III.ClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextCouldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybealoud"yes!"(21)helpingyoufeelcloseand(22)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringlotsofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornotawarmhugmightevenhelpyou(23)gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudyinvolvingover400healthyadults,researchersfromCanegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs(24)theparticipantsdevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing(25)tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome(26)withacold,andtheresearchers(27)thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging(28)about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.(29)amongthosewhogotacoldtheoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorehugshadlessseveresymptoms.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe(30)riskforcoldsthat'susually(31)withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCanegie.Hugging""isamarkerofaverycloserelationshipandhelps(32)thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp(33)difficulties."Someexpertsattributethestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin(催产素)oftencalled"thebondinghormone"(34)itpromotesattachment(依恋)inrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbonbabies.Oxytocinismademainlyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit(35)inthebrain,whereitinfluencesmood.behaviorandphysiology21.A.Besides B.Unlike C.As D.Despite22.A.equal B.contributed C.connected D.due23.A.avoid B.allow C.aid D.keep24.A.on B.in Cat D.of25.A.devoted B.attracted C.lost D.exposed26.A.back B.in C.down D.out27.A.imagined B.arranged C.doubted D.calculated28.A.appealed B.lacked C.explained D.limited29.A.Therefore B.Then C.So D.Even30.A.requested B.increased C.controlled D.reduced31.A.changed B.equipped C.associated D.compared32.A.matter B.cause C.improve D.record33.A.inthenameof B.intheformof Cinthefaceof D.inthewayof34.A.unless B.because C.though D.until35.A.remains B.spots C.disappears D.benefitsIVReadingDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Peoplealwaysregretaskingmeandmywifehowwegottogether.It'salongstory,involvingotherrelationshipsandseveralcountriesandtobehonestit’snotthatinterestingso'llspareyouthedetails.WewereatarestaurantinTuscanyonoursummerholidaylastyearthough,whenwemetanotherEnglishcouplewhohadafarmoreinterestingstorythanus.LynnandAndyhadactuallymetonlinebeforetheygottogether,oratleasttheythoughttheyhad.Afterafewcasualconversationsthroughanonlinedatingagency,theydecidedtomeetforreal.Lynnarrivedattherestaurantfirst,andshortlyafterwasapproachedbyAndy,whothoughtshewassomeoneelse.Itturnsoutthey’dbotharrangedtomeetdifferentpeople,butlikedthelookofeachother.andthatwasthat!Andthey'renotalone.Itseemsthereareallsortsofplacesyoumightmeetthatspecialsomeone.LukasmetSofieforthefirsttimewhenhecrashedintohercaronhisbicycle."ItwasrainingandIwascomingdownhillreallyfast,soicouldn’treallyseewhereIwasgoing.SoficopenedhercardoorandIwentstraightintoitandoffmybike,”explainsLukas."Iwasunconsciousforafewseconds.andwhen1cameroundtherewasthisbeautifulyoungwomanaskingme"AreyouOK?Wellafterthat,shewenttothehospitalwithmeandwasjustreallykindreallycaring.andwehititoff.Everycloudhasasilverlining.sotheysay,andNickMcKiddiewouldmostlikelyagree.Hewasleavingtheofficelateonenightwhenhegotrobbedbyagroupofyoungmen.Hewasn'thurtbuttheystolehisphoneandwallet,sohecalledthepoliceSusanHarris,ayoungpoliceofficeratthetime,attendedthecall.Nickexplains,"don'tknowwhetherIwasinshockbecauseofwhathadhappened,butIthinkitwasloveatfirstsight.Iwouldneverusuallybesoconfident,butIjustaskedifshewantedtogoforadrinksometime,andtomysurprise,shesaidyes!NickandSusangotmarriedlastDecemberAnimalsdon'thavethesamesocialinhibitions(抑制;顾虑)ashumansdo.andthiswascertainlythecasewhenRitookherdog.Ben.tothelocaldogpark.“AssoonasItookhisheadoffheranstraighttoanotherdogontheothersideoftheparkandstartedgettingveryfriendlyindeed,shelaughs,"IactuallyhadtopullhimawayandthatwaswhenImetBentheotherdog'sownerWehadagoodlaughaboutitall,especiallywhenwerealizedhehadthesamenameasmydog.Webecamefriendsafterthat,andwell,therestishistory."36.Accordingtothepassage,LynnandAndy.A.firstmetinarestaurantinTuscanyB.regrettedtalkingtoeachotheronlineC.werearrangedtoseeotherpeopleatfirstD.preferredcasualconversationstorealmeeting37.gottoknoweachotherduetoanaccident.A.Theauthorandhiswife B.LukasandSofieC.NickandSusan D.RiandBen38.By"everycloudhasasilverlining”(inparagraph3)theauthormeansthat.A.everydayisgoodbeginningB.goodluckcomeswithmisfortunesC.whatyouvaluemattersinyourlifeD.peopledonotalwaysbehaveasusual39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themethodsofjoininganimalsandus.B.Theplaceswherepeoplegettogether.C.Theweirdwayspeoplemeet.D.Thespecialcasesofdating(B)Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn'tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachineasameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.Today'sinstantelectronicmemos-suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages-aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(称呼语)andthesignoff(签收);wealreadyknowthe"to"and“from”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignals,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,cannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread-andrespondto-onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantmessagesbringgreatconveniencetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:beforeamovie,inataxi.waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesenotesareverybrief.they'reanaturalforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral-youreadthem,thenthey'regone,intoanendlessstring.bute-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It'seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,importantnews,longerexplanations.So,e-mailwon'tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we'vebeenthroughatransitionlikethisnotsolongago:whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That'snothowitworks,Postalmailfounditssmallerniche.andsowille-mail.Technologyrarelyreplacesaninstitutioncompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.40.Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?A.Contactclosefriends B.SendlongmessagesC.Fillinsomeforms D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues41.Paragraphs3-4areimportanttothepassageinthatthey___A.illustratethepreferencesoftheyounggenerationB.explainthepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofc-mailC.revealtherapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannelsD.offerevidenceabouttheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral"inparagraph5mcan?A.Conveniently-sent B.Randomly-writtenC.Hardlyreadable D.Short-lived43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.It'stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.B.E-mailhasreasonstoexistonitsownadvantagesC.E-mail.justlikepostalmaihascometoitsend.D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail(C)Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Beginwithyourcurrentinterests,talents,hobbiesandpersonalstrengthsandweaknessesB.Startbytalkingtotheadultsyouknowabouttheirjobs.C.Theyhelpstudentschoosemajorsandcareers,findinternshipandjobopportunities,andgainimportantjob-huntingskills.D.Connectthedotsbetweencollegemajorsandcareers.E.Enrichmentactivities,suchassummerprogramsoncollegecampuses,canalsohelpyoulearnaboutvariousjobsandcareers.F.Yet,havingatleastafewideasinmindforcareersthatmightinterestyouisanimportantpartofcollegeplanning.GettingintoEmploymentinHighSchoolManyhighschoolstudentsareunderstandablymorefocusedongettingintocollegethanonfindingajobaftercollege.44Herearesomethingsyoucandonow-whileyou'restillinhighschool-tostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareers.Dosomehomeworkonjobsandcareers.Therearemanytypesofjobsandcareersthatmostpeoplehaveneverheardoforknowlittleabout.Howdoyoudiscoverthem?45Howdidtheygetinterestedintheircareer?Whateducationandskillsarerequiredtoperformtheirjobs?Whatdotheylikeabouttheircareers?Don'tbeshy,adultsareusuallyhappytoanswerquestions.Youcanalsolearnaboutvariouscareersonline.46Althoughyourcollegemajordoesnotalwaysdeterminewhatyou'llendupdoingforacareerunderstandinghowvariousmajorscanconnecttocareersispartofcareerplanning.Asyouexplorethemajorsandprogramsofferedatvariouscolleges,takeamomenttoreadthroughtherelevantdepartment'sinformationoncareersforstudentsinthatmajorKeepcareerplanninginmindwhenvisitingcolleges.EverycollegecampushasaCareerCenter,staffedbyprofessionalswhoaretrainedtoassistcollegestudentswithcareer-relatedco