2022年陕西省西安市周至县高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县高一下学期期中考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一题：听力（每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thereisalottodointhecountryside.B.Thereisnopollutioninthecountryside.C.Thewomanmissesherfriendsverymuch.2.Howwillthemangohome?A.Run. B.Drive. C.Walk.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.4.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.Goshopping. B.Gosailing. C.Visithersister.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Nearbyrestaurants. B.Thetrafficrules. C.Somedirections.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthemanaskthewomanaboutatfirst?A.Theshirts. B.Theshoes. C.Theshorts.7.Whatcolordoesthemanprobablylikebest?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Atthecompanydinner. B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonatrip.B.Eatlunchtogether.C.Talkabouttheirwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?AGivingalecture.B.Sellingsomething.C.Performinginashow.11.Howmucharethenecklaces?A.$20each.B.$25each.C.$30each.12.Whatisthemanlike?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Honest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whodidthewomanjustmeet?A.Apsychologist（心理学家）. B.Herdoctor.C.Oneofherfriends.14.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman’ssleepingproblems?A.Anxiety.B.Toomuchwork.C.Thepillsshetakes.15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Exercisingoutdoors.B.Talkingmoreoftentoothers.C.Notusingthecomputerforawhile.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takesomesleepingpills.B.Scheduleanappointmentwithapsychologist.C.Trytheman’ssuggestions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisEllen?A.AweatherreporterB.Anewsreporter.C.Atrafficreporter.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.19.Whatwastoday'stemperature?A.Inthelow70s.B.Inthelow50s.C.Inthelow45s.20.Whattimeofyearisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.第二题：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Bravedogwasn’talwayshisname.Whenwe____21____himfirst,hewasall____22____andskinny-ribbed（皮包骨头的），____23____worthasecondlook.ButMattiewalkedstraight,“Whataprettydog!”Thedoglookedunsure,____24____hewasnotusedtobeingspokentokindly.“____25____thatStray（走失的）Dog,”Icried.“Youknow____26____Dadfeelsaboutstraydogs.”“Don’tcallhimStrayDog,”saidMattie.“He’saprettydogandI’m____27____him.”ToMattie,hewasPrettyDog.Shetalkedtohim,playedwithhimandfedhim.Hefollowedhereverywhere.Both____28____.Oneday,Daddiscoveredhim.“Mattie!GetawayfromThatDog!”Dad____29____.SoStrayDogbecameThatDog.Onecoldwinterday,Dadwent____30____.Mattiewantedtogo,butDaddidn’t____31____.Afewhourslater,Dadcamehomewithsomefish.“WhereisMattie?”Dadasked.MomandIwereinconfusion(困惑地),both____32____Mattiewaswiththeother.“Maybeshewentafteryou.”“____33____shenevercametothelake.Comeon,wemustfindher.”Wewereso____34____abouthersafetythatwehurriedout.____35____,wedidn’tfindher.Suddenly,somedogbarks(犬吠)____36____.“It’sThatDog!”Followingthebarks,wefoundMattie____37____underafallentree.Wefeltrelaxed.Mattiesaid,“Wegotlost.ThenIfellandhurtmyfootsoIcouldn’t____38____.PrettyDogkeptme____39____.”Idon’trememberwhostartedcallinghim____40____,butthatwashisnamefromthenon.21.A.ignored B.greeted C.saw D.liked22.A.pretty B.stubborn C.smart D.dusty23.A.hardly B.usually C.actually D.really24.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.evenso25.A.Leave B.Keep C.Touch D.Catch26.A.that B.what C.how D.why27.A.keeping B.helping C.studying D.walking28.A.secretly B.specially C.entirely D.carefully29.A.shouted B.asked C.added D.advised30.A.fishing B.shopping C.boating D.hiking31.A.realize B.refuse C.allow D.care32.A.thinking B.seeing C.remembering D.saying33.A.So B.And C.Unless D.But34.A.concerned B.crazy C.angry D.serious35.A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Anyway36.A.came B.went C.began D.rose37.A.standing B.jumping C.playing D.lying38.A.walk B.follow C.run D.go39.A.asleep B.warm C.happy D.calm40.A.PrettyDog B.Thatdog C.CleverDogD.BraveDog第三题：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30）AHowtoBeasuccessfulpersonGaryHallJr.Winnerof5OlympicsGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病）.Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit-theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelieveinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess-youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Thenthereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistofocus.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘concentrate’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool.”41. WhatdoesGaryHallJr.mainlytalkabout?A.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin. B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease. D.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.42. WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.Herachievements. B.Herdailyhappenings.C.Hersportscareer. D.Hertrainingschedule.43. Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Courage. B.Devotion. C.Self-confidence. D.Hardwork.BWithgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze（微风）,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,fightingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisabsolutelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife-tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefresh（振作）yourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothed（锯齿状的）grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassic（经典的）theorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.44. Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.45. WhichofthefollowingISN’Tthereasonforhighschoolstudents’goingout?A.Toimprovetheirhealth. B.Toinventanewproduct.C.Todeveloptheircreativity. D.Torefreshthemselves.46. Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnB.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudentsC.makingpredictionsD.reasoningandgivingexamples47. Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtakeanoptimisticattitudetowardslife.B.Natureispower.C.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.D.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.CDujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescienceBuiltover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigate（灌溉）over6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyoverflow（溢水）fromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictims（受害者）oftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.TheystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermostoftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountYuleibegantomeltastheweatherwarmed.Thesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMingjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYulethatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming.CuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountYuleiwasdifficultasitwasdonelongbeforetheinventiongunpowderandexplosives（炸药）.LiBingfoundanothersolution.Heusedacombinationoffireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheycrackedandcouldberemoved.Aftereightyearsofwork,the20-metre-widecanalshadbeencarvedthroughthemountain.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodshappenedandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature（特色）.Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingecosystemsandfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.48. WhatarethebenefitsofDujiangyanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Reducingfloodingandwateringfarmland.B.Protectingthemountainandreducingflooding.C.Wateringfarmlandandimprovingwaterquality.D.Dryingtheriverandsupplyingcitieswithwater.49. WhatwasthemaincauseoftheMinjiangRiversflooding?A.Heavyrains. B.Meltingsnow.C.Lowriverbanks. D.Steep（陡峭的）mountains.50. HowwasLiBingabletobreakthroughtherocksofMountainYulei?A.Byusinggunpowder.B.Byfloodingtherockswithwater.C.Byapplyingaheatingandcoolingtechnique.D.Bybreakingtherockswithhammers（锤子）andspades（锹）.51. WhyisDujiangyangreatlyadmiredbyscientiststoday?A.Itpreservesmuchofthenaturalriverlife.B.Ittookverylittletimetocompletetheproject.C.Thebuildingtechniquesusedwereverymodern.D.Ithasraisedthelivingstandardofthelocalpeople.DPicky（挑剔的）eatersmayhavegoodreasonsfortheirbehavior.Nomatterwhyyourchildhasbecomepicky,howyouhandlethesituationcanaffecthisorherfuture.Therefore,youshouldknowthefollowingreasonsforpickychildrenfirstofall.Neophobiaiscommoninchildren;itoftenhappensatthedinnertable.Somechildrenjustrefusetotrynewfoodbecausetheydon’tknowwhatitwilltastelike,whileothersdislikenewfoodbeforeevensmellingit.Somechildrentakeittotheextremeandwillonlyeatafewfoodsthattheylike.PsychologistDr.ElizabethCapaldisaysthat,bythetimechildrenreachtheageoftwo,theyhaveformedtheirowneatinghabitsthattheydon’twanttobedisturbedbynewofferingatthetable.AnewlypublishedstudyledbyDr.LucyCookeofUniversityCollegeLondonshowedthatpickyeatinginchildrenresultsfromgenetic（遗传的）andenvironmentalcauses.Theresearch,whichfollowedtheeatinghabitsof5,390pairsoftwinsbetweentheagesof8and11,foundthatabout75%oftheneophobiainthechildrenwasfromtheirparents,while25%wasduetotheinfluenceofenvironment.Childrengrowatahighspeedduringtheirfirstyear,butthatfast-pacedgrowthtendstoslowdownbytheirsecondyear.Whenchildrenarenotexperiencingoneofthosefastgrowthperiods,theirbodyneedslessenergy;andthatresultsin（导致）asmallerappetite（胃口）.Whenchildrenarenothungry,theytendtoenjoyonlyfoodtheylike.Theyrefusenewfoodandfoodthatisnottheirfavorite.Somechildrenwilllimittheamountoffoodtoonlyonekind,likehamburgersorpancakes,leavingalltheotherfoodsuntouched.Insomecases,manyrealreasonswhyachildrenbehavesasapickyeaterexist.About5%ofchildrenwhoare10yearsofageoryoungerhavesometypeofneurologicaldysfunction（神经机能障碍）thatinfluencestheireatinghabits.Thesechildrenmaybeeasilyhurtbysomespecialsmells,ortheirbrainmaynotbeabletoprocesssuchsensoryinformationproperly.52. Theunderlinedword“Neophobia”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.thefearofsomethingneworunknown B.theworryabouttheamountofnewfoodC.thefeelingofeatingatthedinnertable D.thefearofeatingtastyfood53. WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyledbyDr.Cooke?A.Itpaidmoreattentiontotheenvironmentaleffectsonchildren’seatinghabits.B.Itfollowedtheeatinghabitsof5,390childrenagedbetween8and11.C.Itshowedthatgeneticsgreatlyaffectchildren’seatinghabits.D.Itsuggestedthatparentsshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.54. Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.children’sgrowthspeedstaysthesameinthefirsttwoyearsB.childrendeveloptheirowndietwhentheygrowupC.childrentendstoeatlesswhentheygrowupD.Children’sgrowthhasaneffectontheirdiet55. Thereasonmentionedinthelastparagraphisaboutachild’s______.A.exercise B.sense C.habit D.interest第四题：语法填空(共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longago,therelivedinGreece___56___learnedman.Hewas___57___well-knownforhisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat___58___(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?”___59___Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacher___60___(draw)twocircles,oneaslargeasbigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.But___61___