2022年宁夏青铜峡市两校高一下学期期中考试英语试题

PAGE青铜峡市两校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Readingpoems.B.Translatingpoems.C.Talkingwithherfather.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvocationaleducation?A.It’slessimportant.B.Itneedsimprovement.C.It’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.5.HowsoonwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendothespeakersthinkbodylanguagecanbeused?A.Whensolvingcases.B.Whentreatingpatients.C.Whenteachingstudents.7.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Policeofficers.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomantryingtofindtheman?A.Toseekinspiration.B.Tofixupthehouse.C.Tohelpherpreparedinner.9.Whatdoesthemanbringback?A.Branches.B.Leaves.C.Bottles.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Howmanypeoplewilldefinitelygodivingwiththeman? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.11.Whereisthemangoingtodivefirst?A.Inalake.B.Inasea. C.Inagym.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Theman’sbrotherownsagym. B.Themanwillpaythecharge. C.Thewomanwilljointheman.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Disappointed. B.Pleased. C.Confused.14.Whydoesthemanlikesunnyweather? A.Itmakeshimfeelsafe.B.Hecanplayoutside.C.Hecansunbathe.15.Whenwasthenewstudypublished? A.AttheendofMarch. B.AtthebeginningofApril. C.AttheendofApril.16.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow? A.Lightninghelpstheatmospherecleanitself. B.Lightninghelpsplantsgrow. C.Lightningprovideshugeenergy.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthe“foot-in-the-dooreffect”mentionedatfirst? A.Totellstudentshowfartogoandwhentostop. B.Totellstudentstotakegreateractionsthroughsomethingsmall. C.Toteachstudentstobepractical.18.HowoftendoestheschoolholdPsychologyWeek? A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.19.WhatcanstudentsdoduringPsychologyWeek? A.Playhide-and-seek. B.Givespeechesonanytopic. C.Lookforcardshiddenoncampus.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutPsychologyWeek? A.It’smeaningful.B.It’sboring.C.It’sjustso-so.第二部分：

阅读理解

（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:

Becket,MassachusettsWhen:

June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem’sproductionofAlvinAiley’s“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.

.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:

Moab,UtahWhen:

Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:

Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:

July19-28There’ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.

.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:

Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:

July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26.

.21.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15.

B.July19.

C.August24.

D.September4.22.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you’readvisedtogoto_____.A.Jacob’sPillowDanceFestival.B.theGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays.D.MoabMusicFestival.23.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablychosenfrom?A.Education.

B.Art.

C.Business.

D.Literature.BWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well,thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles,itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly. Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson’sThriller.Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-be-foreseenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday’syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove. Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let’snotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilCollinsandMotown’sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C.80spopmusic’sstepstopopularity.D.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.25.80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT____.A.rapmusic. B.theMTV.C.guitar-basedmusic. D.punkrock.26.MichaelJackson’sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause____.A.itwasmadeintoamusicvideo.B.hesangitinaspecialstyle.C.itchangedthelivesofpeople.D.itleftpeoplewithhappymemories.27.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat____.A.80spopmusicisnowoutofdate.B.80spopmusichasmanyfaults.C.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopular.D.weshouldn’tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s.CAstudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactorssuchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”28.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.29.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinaday.B.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalanced.C.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingup.D.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingup.30.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.Attractive.

B.valuable.

C.obvious.

D.familiar.31.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,_____.A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseases.B.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfast.C.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunch.D.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudy.DWhiletherearestillmanypeoplewhodon’tfeelcomfortableusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet,e-commerceisabsolutelyheretostay.Ifyoutakeafewprecautions,buyingovertheInternetcanactuallybesaferthanusingyourcreditcardinarestaurant.Justasyoushouldnoticeyoursurroundingsandsuspicious-lookingpeoplewhenwithdrawing(提取)moneyfromanATM,youshouldknowhowtorecognizethewarningsignsofInternettricksandtakestepstoavoidbeingavictim(受害者)whenshoppingonline.Herearesomegoodtipstorememberwhenshoppingonline:Beforesubmittingyourpersonalinformationtoasite,trytofindouthowtheinformationmaybeusedandwhetheritwillbesoldtoorsharedwithotherbusinesses.Ifyoudon’tlikewhatyouread,shopsomewhereelse.Don’tprovidepersonalinformationsuchasaddress,telephonenumber,socialsecuritynumber,ore-mailaddressunlessyouknowwhoyouareprovidingtheinformationfor,whyit’sbeingrequested,andhowitwillbeused.Useacreditcard,notadebitcard(借记卡)forshoppingontheInternet.Debitcardsdon’thavethesameprotectionascreditcards.Carefullyreviewyourcreditcardandbankstatementeachmonthforunknownchargesandinformyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediatelyifyounoticeanychargesyoudidn’tknowabout.Cleanyourcomputerwithfreeonlinesoftwarethatdetectsspy-wareandinstall(安装)afirewalltoensurethesitesyoushopondon’tinstallspy-ware(间谍软件)onyourcomputer.Whileshoppingonline,youshould______.besurenobodyisstandingbesideyou.onlyshoponthesitethatyouhaveoftenvisited.findouthowthepersonalinformationwillbeused.neverprovidepersonalinformation.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufindyourcreditcardhasunexplainedcharges,youshould______.tellyourcreditcardcompanyassoonaspossible.changeyourcreditcardcodenumberimmediately.checkallthewebsitesyouhavevisited.useadebitcardinsteadofacreditcard.WhatisNOTadvisedbythewriterwhenshoppingonline?Usingdebitcards.Visitingfamouswebsites.Installingafirewall.Beingverycareful.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?Tosuggestanewwayofshopping.Totellustheadvantagesofshoppingonline.Totellushowtoavoidbeingcheated.Totellushowtoshopsafelyonline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimeintheday.But,sinceweallgetthesame24hours,whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers?

36Keepato-dolist.Youshouldhavearemindersystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodowhat.

37Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo,includingdatesanddeadlines.Setgoals.Setyourselfexactgoals,andmakesurethattheyarerealistic.Todothis,youfirstneedtoexamineyourpresentsituationandassess(判断)whichgoalsareimportanttoyou.Haveasecondaryroutetoyourgoalsincaseyouhavetochangeyourplans.Breakdowntasks.Breakgoalsdownintodifferentpartssothatyoucancompletethemonestepatatime.

38Trytocompleteonetaskbeforeyougoontothenext.Organizeyourtime.

39Agoodwaytodothisistorecordeverythingyoudoforaweekindetailandthenexamineyourrecordtoseehowyouuseorwasteyourtime.

40Keepyourworkspacetidysothatyoucanworkefficiently—it’shardtoworkifthingsyouneedtofindareburiedunderapileofpaper!Worktoplanthingssothatyoucanmeetdeadlinesingoodtime—don’tleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.A．Makeadetailedplan.B．Developaregularworkorder.C．Theanswerliesingoodtimemanagement.D．ThebesttimetodosomethingisusuallyNOW.E．Don’ttrytoremembereverythinginyourhead.F．Findareasofyourlifewhereyouarewastingtimeandtrytoreducethem.G．Writethesestepsclown,andtrytobeasdetailedasyoucanwhenyoudothis.第三部分：

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople41Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga42person.Ithinkmy43startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy44,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever45toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally46.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)47.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI48tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig49forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof50arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew51,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy52.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso53becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever54her,soItookherplace.Sheletme55thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas56,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch57persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot58theseexperiences.Theyhave59tocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself,60whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41．A．since B．before C．or D．unless42．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled43．A．education B．career C．tour D．change44．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest45．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported46．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty47．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence48．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened49．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step50．A．us B．which C．them D．whom51．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck52．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest53．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident54．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted55．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see56．A．homeless B．heart-broken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless57．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer58．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze59．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught60．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon’twork.Itis61____thesecondSundayinMay.62____(be)popular,Mother’sDayiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeother63____(country).Littlebylittle,itbecomes64____(wide)celebrated.Ontheday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Those65____mothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation,66____thosewhosemothersare67____(die)wearawhiteone.Theideaofadayformotherswasfirst68____(give)byMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.The69____(celebrate)ofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soon70____holidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WangPeng,aownerofarestaurant,feltfrustratedwhenseeinghisrestaurantwasempty.Whenhisoldcustomerdidn’tcomeintohisrestaurant,herealizedsomethingterriblemusthappened.Hefoundhisoldcustomerenteredanewrestaurantinwheresimplefoodwasserved.Theowneroftherestaurant,YongHui,promisedthatshewouldhelpcustomersloseweightandkeptfitintwoweeks.WangPengdecidedtodosomeresearches,forhecouldn’thaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingalie.Thathefoundatthelibrarymadehimfeelhopefullyandhedecidedtowinbackhiscustomers.OnedayYongHuicametohisrestaurantandtalkedabouttheideatocombinehermenuinWangPeng’s.Theirbusinesscooperationwassoasuccessthatbeforelongtheygotmarried.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是一名高中生。5月20日是中国学生营养日。据报道，随着生活水平的提高，父母更加关注孩子的健康。然而，中小学生的超重与肥胖情况日益严重。对此，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁同学们注重健康饮食、锻炼身体并养成好的生活习惯。建议的方面注意事项饮食方面多吃水果和蔬菜；不要吃脂肪含量高的食物锻炼方面经常锻炼；每天跑步强壮心脏生活习惯方面充足的睡眠，不熬夜注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHua.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________