浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

第页，共页绝密考试结束前2023学年第二学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高一年级英语学科试题命题：永嘉中学葛海宣、金可程审校：淳安中学吴丽芳审核：兰溪一中何晓红考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanhaveaproblemwith?A.Herneck.B.Herears.C.Hernose.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMary?A.Sheisgenerous.B.Sheisfunny.C.Sheisnegative.3.Whichbottledoesthewomanmostprobablygetatlast?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateahouse.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inachocolateshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Theman'sfriends.C.Thewoman'scar.第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoItaliansdrinkcoffeewithmilk?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyordernext?A.Bread.B.Coffee.C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Intheclassroom.高一英语试题卷第1页共8页9.Whenwillthespeakersworkontheirreport?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayevening.10.Howdoesthewomangettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningthemoneytotheman.B.Helpingthemanmovethingsout.C.Remindingthemanofthehousingagreement.12.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasnotimetomovehisthings.B.Hehasn'tfoundanewplacetostayinC.Hehasnomoneyforanewapartment.13.Howmanymoredaysdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Angry.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Haveamealatarestaurant.B.Makedinnerforhismother.C.Drivethroughthecountryside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Parents.B.Aschoolsportsteam.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Howmuchsnowisthereonthegroundnowaccordingtothetalk?A.4cm.B.10cm.C.25cm.19.Whatwillbecanceledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theschool'slunch.B.Someafternoonclasses.C.Thebeginningofthesportsseason.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesteveryoneintheaudiencedo?A.Contacttheirparents.B.Drivehomeassoonaspossible.C.Waitforthebusestopickthemup.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreatSmokyMountainareaisoneofthemostgorgeousvacationdestinationsintheUSA.Itwouldbenosurpriseifguestsherebookoneoftheamazinghotels.高一英语试题卷第2页共8页BlackFoxHotelRoomsatthislovelyhotelcomeequippedwithgreatamenities(便利设施)andfeaturestomakeyourstayasstressfreeaspossible.Takearelaxingdipintheindoorswimmingpoolbeforeheadingbacktoyourroom.Guestswillalsoenjoytakingadvantageoftheon-siterestaurantandthefitnesscenter.SmokyGetawaysHotelsSmokyGetawaysHotelsofferfreeparking,microwavesandfridgesinallguestrooms!Eachroomcomesequippedwithafullkitchenandagrill—plus,theyarepetfriendly!SmokyGetawaysHotelsarelocatedclosetoDollywoodAmusementPark,soitisperfectforafamilygetaway.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossingHereguestscanenjoyawidevarietyofexcitingwaterparkridesinbothindoorandoutdoorparks.Fromwaterbasketballandwaterslidestoahottubandalazyriver,utmostrecreationandfunawaitattheindoorandoutdoorpools,makingitperfectforafamilyvacation.QualityInnCreeksideThishotelissuretoaddcomfortandconveniencetoyouramazingtrip.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyafunoutdoorpoolaswellasamenitiessuchasamini-bar,afitnesscenter,andbicyclestorent.Itisclosetosomeamazingshoppingcentersandrestaurantsaswell.Browsethroughallofthehotelsandtheperfectoneisjustaclickaway!21.Whichhotelbestsuitspetlovers?A.BlackFoxHotel.B.SmokyGetawaysHotels.C.QualityInnCreekside.D.TheResortatGovernor'sCrossing.22.WhatdoBlackFoxHotelandQualityInnCreeksidehaveincommon?A.Bothhaverestaurantswithinthehotels.B.Bothareclosetothedowntownshoppingcenter.C.Peoplecanworkoutinthefitnesscenterofthehotel.D.Peoplecanhaveeasyaccesstoswimmingpoolintheopenair.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inamagazine.C.Onanewspaper.D.Onawebsite.BManychildrenareintroducedtoanimalsthroughTVshowsormovies.ShauntheSheep,apopularcartoonseries,featuresavarietyofanimalslivingattheMossyBottomFarm.Amongthem,naughtyShaunisthecleverleaderofhisflockofsheep.SheepinthisserieslookabitdifferentfromcommononesbecausetheTVshowusedtheValaisBlacknosesheepthemodel.Therearefewanimalsthatmakepeoplesay“Aww!”inahigh-tonedvoiceasquicklyastheValaisBlacknosesheep.Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalscomefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiral-shapedhorns(螺旋形的角),theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.Theywereoriginallyraisedinthe15thcenturyfortheirhighlyvaluedwool.However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed(品种).Theirpopulationoncedwindled,butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed.Theseeffortshavebeensuccessful,andtheValaisBlacknosesheepcannowbefoundinvariouspartsoftheglobe.Lookinglikeacombinationofalambandateddybear,theValaisBlacknosesheephasfounditsplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyarealsoraisedaspetsduetotheiradorable,gentle,andfriendlynature,高一英语试题卷第3页共8页whichmakesthemperfectcompanions.However,it'simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(营养),andspacetogetaround.Whetheraswoolproducersorbelovedpets,theValaisBlacknosesheephavegainedtheirfameinbeinghelpfulanimals,24.WhatdoweknowabouttheValaisBlacknosesheep?A.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreedin1962.B.Theymakeasoundof“Aww”whenseeingpeople.C.Theyareoftenraisedaspetsduetotheirvaluablewool.D.TheyareonlyfoundintheValaisregionofSwitzerland.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninparagraph3?A.Increasedrapidly.B.Decreasedgradually.C.Remainedstable.D.Changedconstantly.26.WhatshouldownerstakeintoconsiderationwhenraisingtheValaisBalcknosesheep?A.Sheep'sfoodneeds.B.Owner-sheeprelationship.C.Sheep'sappearance.D.Owners'livingenvironment.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherichhistoryofraisingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.B.ThepopularityoftheValaisBlacknosesheepincartoons.C.TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.D.TheimportanceofprotectingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.COnMonday,Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand,insteadofflashingacardwithmynameandphoto,Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofahead-heightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater,thescreenread:“PLEASEENTER.”Noonescannedthedigitalpassonmyphone.Facial-recognitionsoftwaredidallthework.Asfacialrecognitionappearinmorepublicplacesincludingairportsandconcertplaces,youmightbewonderinghowyou'resupposedtofeelaboutit.Companiesprovidingfacematchingsoftwareoftentout(鼓吹)speed,convenience,securityandcontactlessbenefitsforcustomers.Mostalsostressthatit'sonlyachoice.Whiletheanswercomesdowntotheindividual,youshouldaskyourself:Doyouwantthisfirmtostoreyourbiometric(生物统计的)information?Areyougettingsomethingusefulinreturn?Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin,orbetweenyoureyes.Theyarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.However,acompanythatstoresyourfacedatacouldhaveanentirelydifferentpurposethanwhatyouagreedto.Besides,youcan'talwaystrackwhereyourfaceendsup:onecompanysoldfacial-recognitiontechbasedonbillionsofimagescollectedfromFacebook,LinkedInandothersources.Beforeagreeingtotheuseofbiometricdata,JosefKittler,aprofessorofmachineintelligenceattheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,recommendsfindingoutthreethings:thepurposeofcollectingyourdata,whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice,andhowthedataisremoved.Facescanningwillbecomemorepopularinourtravelsandentertainment,aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We'vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.28.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedevelopmentoffacialrecognition.B.Toshowtheconvenienceoffacialrecognition.C.Todescribetheauthor'sdailyroutineintheoffice.D.Tointroducethechangeoftheauthor'sworkingstyle.高一英语试题卷第4页共8页29.Howdoesfacialrecognitiontechnologywork?A.Bycollectingaperson'sfingerprint.B.Byscanningtheeyesofanindividual.C.Bymakingadigitalcopyofaperson'sface.D.Byanalyzingthevoicepatternsofanindividual.30.AccordingtoJosefKittler,whatisthemainconcernaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itmaycausedatamisuse.B.Ithasalimiteddatabase.C.Itlackedrelevantservice.D.Itisnotconvenientenough.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Facescanningwillbeimprovedinthefuture.B.Weonlyusefacescanningforentertainment.C.Facescanningisalreadycommoninallareas.D.Wearestillintheearlystageoffacescanning.DThenumberofstatesrequiringhighschoolerstolearnaboutpersonalmoneymatterscontinuedtoincreasein2021,andanother—Florida—isreadytojointhegroupshortly.InFlorida,theLegislaturehaspassedalawrequiringstudentstotakeafulltermcourseinpersonalfinance(金融)beforegraduating.Financialconcernsgrewduringthepandemic,andrisinginflation(通货膨胀)istighteninghouseholdbudgets.Thosefactors,combinedwithworriesaboutburdensomestudentdebtlevels,havecreatedastrongerreasonformakingpersonalmoneyskillsamustforhighschoolers.“Theneedhasneverbeengreater,”saidAnnamariaLusardi,thefounderandacademicdirectoroftheGlobalFinancialLiteracyExcellenceCenteratGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.“Weoweittothisyounggenerationtobewellpreparedforthefuture.”Financialliteracy(金融素养)—aworkinggraspofconceptslikesaving,credit,interestrates,investingandriskassessment—isgenerallylowamongAmericanadults,especiallyyoungeradults.Two-thirdsofGenerationZadults,forexample,couldn'tcorrectlyanswermorethanhalfthefinancialquestionsinthecenter'ssurvey,whichcomparedfinancialliteracyacrossfivegenerations.“ThepandemichasshownagreatneedfortheaverageAmericanstohavetheseskills,”saidTimRanzetta,co-founderofNextGenPersonalFinance.State-levelsurveysconductedforNextGenhavefoundstrongsupportforhighschoolpersonalfinancerequirements,Mr.Ranzettasaid,anddozensofproposalsareawaitingactioninstatelegislatures.It'suncertainhowmanywillbecomelaws,butarequirementinalargestatelikeFlorida,hesaid,mayhelppromoteotherstates’efforts.Whiletheprogressamongstatesisencouraging,thereismoretodo.Currently,justnineofthe23statesrequirepersonalfinancetobetakenasastand-alonecourse.Otherspermitthesubjecttobecombinedwithotherclasses,likemathorsocialstudies,orprovideotherwaysforstudentstoquitthecourse.32.WhichisNOTthereasonforrequiringstudentstotakeacourseinpersonalfinance?A.Theimpactofthepandemic.B.Thetighthouseholdbudgets.C.Anincreaseinfinancialcases.D.Concernsaboutstudentdebtlevels.33.WhichstatementwouldMr.Ranzettaprobablyagreewith?A.Dozensofproposalsaresuretobecomelaws.B.Florida'snewlawmayencourageotherstates'efforts.C.PersonalfinanceisnotnecessaryfortheaverageAmericans.D.Theyounggenerationhavebeenwellpreparedinpersonalfinance.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetostates'effortsinmeetingpersonalfinancerequirements?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.高一英语试题卷第5页共8页35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewCourseinPersonalFinanceB.AGreatNeedforFinancialLiteracyC.HighSchoolers’GrowingFinancialConcernsD.HighSchools'RequirementsforPersonalFinance第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughit'sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,yogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Thefactthatyoucanpracticeitjustaboutanywhereisabigreasonwhy.36That'snearly15millionmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhogolf.Westernersadoptedyogaasaformofexercise,butatitsroots,yogaisawayoflife.AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,yogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareallone.Thebreathissaidtocarryaperson'slifeforce.37Inadditiontoreducingstress,yogacanimprovepostureandbalance,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andkeepyourjointshealthy.38Forinstance,downward-facingdogcanrelievebackpain,whileplankposeisgoodforbuildingastrongcore(核心).Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.39Youstartoutonyourhandsandkneesandsitback,bringingyourbellytothefloor,witharmsoutstretched.40.Globally,theindustryisexpectedtoproduce$66billionby2027.Morethan45,000yogastudiosdotthecountry.Despitethefactthatallyoureallyneedisamat,theaverageAmericanyogispendsanestimated$62,640overalifetimeonyogaclassesandaccessories.A.Today,yogaisbigbusiness.B.Differentposesofferdifferentbenefits.C.Youhaveaccesstoyogawheneveryoulike.D.About55millionAmericansregularlyhitthemat.E.Itisagentlestretchthathelpsyourestandrefocus.F.Closeyoureyes,relaxyourbodyandtakeadeepbreath.G.Also,manyexpertsbelievethatcontrollingthebreathrefreshesthebody.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TorsonganBullik,a28-year-oldathlete,hasgonefrombeinganamateur(业余的)cyclisttoaprofessionalcross-countryskier.InWenquancountyhespenthischildhood,whenhisathletic41begantoshow.In2009,asafreshmaninjuniorhigh,hewasgoodatlong-distancerunningandby2016,hehad42thirdintheXinjiangWusuInternationalMarathon.Hispassionforcycling43duringtheTourofSayramLake,whichraisedhis44inthesport.In2012,hisfather45himamountainbikeworth5,000yuan.Torsonganuseditfrequentlyandparticipatedinhisfirstcompetitiontwoyearslater,despitenothavinga46raceduetolosingbalanceonasteepslope.Buthewasdeterminedandkepttestinghis47,whicheventuallyresultedinwinningmedalsincyclingcompetitionsacrossalllevelsinChina.OnOctober18,2018,he48astrikingvictorybybeingthefirsttofinishahigh-altitudebikeraceintheXizangautonomousregion.高一英语试题卷第6页共8页49,hisendurance(耐力)caughttheattentionofthenationalcross-countryskiingteam,whowere50newtalentsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Joiningtheteamwasa(n)51momentforTorsongan,yetitcamewithitsown52.Hehadtogothroughstricttrainingduringthedayandimprovehisupper-bodystrengthinthegymatnightto53theteam.Althoughhedidn'tmakethefinallistfortheWinterOlympics,he54asatechnicianhelpingwiththeoperationsoftheevent.Now,Torsonganremainsenthusiasticaboutfuturecompetitions.“Iwill55withmyefforts.AslongasIdon'tgiveup,Istillhaveachancetocompeteatthe2026WinterOlympics,”hesays.41.A.spiritB.talentC.strengthD.figure42.A.electedB.scoredC.finishedD.missed43.A.reducedB.grewC.disappearedD.promoted44.A.interestB.curiosityC.emotionD.awareness45.A.awardedB.lentC.borrowedD.gifted46.A.successfulB.demandingC.toughD.meaningful47.A.fitnessB.painsC.limitsD.confidence48.A.celebratedB.achievedC.expectedD.announced49.A.FranklyB.ObviouslyC.GenerallyD.Surprisingly50.A.lookingforB.pickingupC.watchingoverD.tryingout51.A.familiarB.typicalC.alarmingD.significant52.A.rewardsB.problemsC.challengesD.risks53.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.makeupwith54.A.pretendedB.servedC.appliedD.competed55.A.surviveB.shareC.continueD.recover第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamous56promoteatourismboom.Moviegoersarenolongersatisfied57merelywatchingtheshowonscreen,buteagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramas58(put)theirshootingsitesintothepublicspotlight.Shanghai,often59(know)asthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagaincaughtthepublic'sattentionwiththerecent60(popular)oftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai(繁花).KeyfilminglocationssuchasHuangheRoad,PeaceHotel,andTaiShengYuanrestauranthavebecome61(high)attractivetouristdestinations.Dishesintheshow,62(feature)delicatecookingtechniques,suchasSpareRibswithRiceCakesandStir-friedRiceNoodleswithBeef,havebeenfavoredbytourists.TheiconicNo.27ontheBund(外滩),63MissWangworkedintheTVseries,hastransformedintoJiushiArtMuseum.SincethereleaseoftheTVdramainDecemberlastyear,searchesforhotelsalongNanjingRoadandits64(surround)areashavewelcomed7.2milliontourists.Thisrapidriseinvisitorscontributedto65obviousincreaseoftourismconsumptionduringtheholiday.高一英语试题卷第7页共8页第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(满分15分)学校英文报正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动，请你以MyfavoriteChinesefestival为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.节日介绍;2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词