Unit+3+The+world+of+Science+Using+language高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit

3

The

world

of

scienceUsing

language1.

beyond

prep.无法……；超过；

除/超出……之外

adv.在……之后；在另一边（P29）Within

the

next

80

years,

our

lives

may

be

changed

beyond

recognition

by

3D

printing.

在接下来的80年里,

我们的生活可能被3D打印完全改变。拓展beyond

belief

难以置信beyond

control=out

of

control

不受约束；难以控制beyond

description

无法描述beyond

one's

power

超出某人权限beyond

one's

reach=out

of

one's

reach

某人够不到beyond

words

无法用语言表达be

beyond

sb

某人无法想象（或理解、做等）佳句Put

the

medicine

beyond

children's

reach.

把药放到孩子够不到的地方。It's

beyond

me

why

she

wants

to

marry

Jeff.

我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。单句写作（1）_____________________

was

the

border

territory.

山的那一边是边境地带。Beyond

the

mountains（2）Sweden

is

lovely

in

summer—cold

_____________

in

winter.

瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。beyond

belief（3）The

price

of

the

flat

is

well

______________________，so

we

have

to

rent

one.

这套公寓的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围，所以我们不得不租一套公寓。beyond/out

of

our

range2.

significant

adj.重要的；影响深远的

＊significance

n.意义；意思；重要性；含义（P29）But

perhaps

the

most

significant

success

that

people

have

achieved

to

date

is

in

medicine.但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重大的成功是在医学上的。拓展be

of

（great/no/little）

significance

to/for...

对……（很/不/几乎不）重要attach

（great）

significance

to...

认为……（很）重要佳句The

most

significant

thing

you

should

keep

in

mind

is

that

most

of

the

questions

are

easy

if

you

make

use

of

correct

methods.你应该牢记的最重要的一点是，如果你使用正确方法的话，大部分问题是容易的。Your

work

has

shown

a

significant

improvement.你的工作有了很大的进步。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）In

my

view，practicing

handwriting

is

of

great___________（significant）

to

the

students'

growth.significance（2）Only

then

did

he

realize

the___________（significant）

of

protecting

wild

animals.significanceⅡ.词汇升级（3）With

time

going

by,

people

think

education

is

very

important.→With

time

going

by，

people_________________________education.attach

great

significance

to3.

injure

v.损害；使受伤；弄伤

＊injured

adj.受伤的

＊injury

n.伤害；损伤（P29）And

it

is

not

just

humans

who

are

benefiting—in

Brazil,

people

have

given

a

new

3D-printed

shell

to

a

turtle

injured

in

a

forest

fire!

而且受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们给了一只在森林大火中受伤的海龟一个新的3D打印外壳!拓展the

injured

伤者do

sb

an

injury

伤害某人佳句The

injured

were

rushed

to

the

hospital

in

an

ambulance.救护车把伤者火速送往医院。辨析hurt、

injure和

wound的用法区别:hurt

是普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。injure比hurt

正式,hurt

多指伤痛,而

injure

则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。wound主要指刀伤、枪伤,多指在战斗中受伤。点拨“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物,the

injured表示“受伤的人；伤者”。The

number

of

the

injured

amounted

to

over

100.受伤人数总计一百多。用injure、hurt、wound的适当形式填空（1）Mummy!The

shoes

are

too

small!My

feet

_____.hurt（2）The

war

ended,

but

the

_________were

a

big

problem.wounded（3）If

you

go

on

at

that

rate,

you

will

______your

health.injure（4）That

will

_____her

feelings.hurt4.

minor

adj.次要的；小的

n.未成年人

＊minority

n.少数；少数民族（P30）A

mountain

on

the

Moon

and

a

minor

planet

are

named

after

him.

月球上的一座山和一个小行星都是以他的名字命名的。拓展minor

injuries

轻伤in

the

minority

占少数in

the

majority

占多数the/a

minority

of

少数的……the/a

majority

of

大多数的……佳句There

are

some

very

minor

changes

in

words

and

punctuation.

在单词与标点符号方面有一些非常细微的变化。Children

with

single

parents

at

my

school

were

very

much

in

the

minority.

在我的学校里单亲孩子只占极少数。单句填空（1）British

households

who

do

not

have

a

car

are

only

in

the

_________（minor）.minority（2）Write

an

article

about

two

ethnic

__________（minority）.minorities（3）The

________（major）

of

my

patients

come

to

me

from

out

of

town.majority5.

cure

n.药剂；疗法

vt.治愈；治疗；改掉（坏习惯）（P31）Currently,there's

no

cure

for

Alzheimer's,but

scientists

are

researching

ways

to

improve

the

quality

of

life

for

people

living

with

the

disease.目前,阿尔茨海默病还没有治愈的方法,但是科学家们正在研究改善阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的方法。拓展a

cure

for

sth

治疗……的方法beyond

cure

不可救药cure

sb

of

sth

治愈某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行为佳句Scientists

have

so

far

failed

to

provide

a

cure

for

the

common

cold.科学家们到目前为止还没有找到一种治疗普通感冒的方法。辨析cure与treat的用法区别:cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病。常与介词of搭配,构成cure

sb

of

sth,意为“治愈某人的疾病”。treat通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。常与介词for或with搭配,构成be

treated

for

sth或be

treated

with

sth,分别意为“因……而治疗”和“用……治疗”。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Although

this

medicine

can

cure

you

___your

illness,

it

has

a

bad

effect

on

you.ofⅡ.单句写作（2）My

uncle

_____________his

heart

disease

three

years

ago.我叔叔的心脏病三年前治好了。was

cured

of（3）Besides,empathy

can

be

__________loneliness,

sadness,

anxiety,

and

fear.此外,共情还可以成为治疗孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧的方法。a

cure

for6.

for

instance

例如（P29）For

instance,

some

restaurants

in

London

have

served

3D-printed

hamburgers

to

customers.

例如,

伦敦的一些餐馆已经为顾客提供了3D打印的汉堡。拓展in

this

instance

在这种情况下in

the

first

instance

首先；最初in

most

instances

在大多数情况下佳句What

would

you

do,

for

instance,

if

you

found

a

member

of

staff

stealing?

比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？单句写作（1）Some

of

my

books

have

sold

well.

My

most

recent

one，

____________，

sold

100，000

copies.我的一些书卖得很好。例如，我最近的一本卖出了10万册。for

instance（2）This

problem

seemed

complex

__________________,

but

they

finally

solved

it

easily.

这个问题初看起来复杂,

但是他们最终轻易解决了它。in

the

first

instanceⅠ.单句填空1.Paper

money______________（use）

for

over

a

thousand

years.has

been

used2.Great

changes

___________（take）

place

in

my

hometown

and

a

lot

of

factories

_____________（set）

up

recently.have

takenhave

been

set3.This

book__________________（translate）

into

many

languages

up

to

now.has

been

translated4.The

fire________（get）

to

the

fifth

floor.

I

wonder

whether

all

the

people________________（save）.has

gothave

been

saved即时检测5.—We

want

to

sit

at

the

table

near

the

window.—I'm

sorry，but

it

______________（take）

already.has

been

taken6.Some

of

the

chapters（章）

_______________（read）

by

many

students.have

been

read7.Why

don't

you

go

to

the

bookstore

to

buy

some

books？Many

new

books_________________（bring）

there.have

been

brought8.This

month

till

now，three

films________________（show）

in

that

small

village.have

been

shown9.Do

you

know

the

thief_______________（catch）

by

the

police?has

been

caught10.My

sister

is

working

in

the

power

plant

that______________（use）

for

just

one

year.has

been

used即时检测Ⅱ.用被动语态改写下列句子1.The

volunteers

have

planted

thousands

of

trees

along

the

river

in

the

past

few

days.→Thousands

of

trees

_________________along

the

river

by

the

volunteers

in

the

past

few

days.have

been

planted2.Scientists

have

made

a

new

robot

which

can

walk

and

talk

like

humans.→A

new

robot

which

can

walk

and

talk

like

humans

______________by

scientists.has

been

made3.Don't

worry.

The

doctors

have

already

operated

on

the

injured

boy.→Don't

worry.

The

injured

boy

____already

________________by

the

doctors.hasbeen

operated

on4.They

look

very

happy

because

they

have

solved

the

difficult

problems.→They

look

very

happy

because

the

difficult

problems

________________by

them.have

been

solved即时检测Ⅲ.单句写作1.__________________________________（男孩们已经被多次告知）

not

to

swim

in

that

lake.The

boys

have

been

told

many

times2.We

are

glad

to

be

told

that

Li

Tao___________________________________（已经被复旦大学录取）

for

his

top

scores

in

the

maths

contest.has

been

admitted

to

Fudan

University3.When

and

where

to

go

for

the

on-salary

holiday____________________（没有确定）

yet.has

not

been

decided4.Though

we

don't

know

what

was

discussed,

yet

we

can

feel

the

topic_________________（已被改变了）.has

been

changed5.That