备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsConfidentteenagershavesomethingincommon.Theyaremorelikelytobeappreciativeandenthusiastic.Wheninformedthattheoutcomeofacontestisn’tdelightful，confidentteenagerswillnotgetembarrassedorupset.Theyseethefailureworthwhileandlearnfromit.Thentheywilltryharderwithdelighttoguaranteesuccessnexttime.Nevertheless，teenagerswholackconfidencerarelyexpecttosucceedorperseverewiththingstheytry.Therefore，itisablessingtobeconfidentforteenagers.1informvt.通知，告知；了解，熟识1.Pleaseinformusof/aboutanychangesofyouraddressincasewelosetouchwithyou. （书信）2.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3.我习惯于每天早上阅读《中国日报》，因为它可以让我即时了解国内外的时事。IamusedtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning，asitcankeepmeinformedofthecurrenteventsbothathomeandabroad.点拨"v.＋sb.ofsth."的结构还有：remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.提示/警告某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事；suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事；persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事。★informsb.of/aboutsth./informsb.that...告知某人某事★informedadj.有学问的，有见识的keepsb.informed（of...）使某人随时了解（……）well-informedadj.见多识广的，学问渊博的★informationn.信息，消息，资料2guaranteevt.（guaranteed，guaranteed，guaranteeing）保证；确保；确定……必定发生n.保证；保修单；担保物1.Weguaranteetomake（make）moreinvestmentsonlyifyoucanachieveamajorbreakthroughinyournewproductinparticular.2.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththecellphoneswhiletheyarestillunderguarantee，wewillrepairthemfreeofcharge.3.[译林选必①－2]Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit（我保证你会宠爱的）！★guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat...保证……/确定……必定发生★underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee向某人保证3delightn.使人兴奋的事；欢乐vt.使欢乐1.[外研必修③－2]Healsosawhundredsofdelighted（delight）studentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.2.[外研选必④－1]Iwouldbedelightedtohave（have）theopportunitytodiscussmyapplicationfurtherwithyou.3.Shewonthegameeasily，tothedelightofallherfans.4.Hetookanalmostgleefuldelightinshowing（show）howwrongtheycouldbe.5.Andrewroaredwith/indelightwhenhesawhisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.（读后续写之心情描写）6.令我兴奋的是，我被邀请到贵校演讲。 （演讲稿）→①WhatdelightsmeisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.（主语从句，delightv.）→②Tomydelight，Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.（delightn.）★toone’sdelight（＝tothedelightofsb.）使某人兴奋的是take（a）delightin（doing）...以（做）……为乐with/indelight兴奋地★delightedadj.兴奋的，欢乐的bedelightedtodosth.乐意/很兴奋做某事bedelightedat/by/with...对……感到兴奋★delightfuladj.使人兴奋的，令人欢乐的4worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的1.[译林选必②－1]Anotheraspectworthyofmentionisthatjournalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.点拨mention在此作名词，意为"提及，说起"。beworthyofmention意为"值得一提"。2.[外研选必①－4]Indeedtheexhibitionisworthvisiting（visit），despitetheoverpricedtickets.→①Indeeditisworthwhilevisiting/tovisit（visit）theexhibition，despitetheoverpricedtickets.→②Indeedtheexhibitionisworthyofavisit/tobevisited，despitetheoverpricedtickets.（visitn.）★makesth.worthwhile使某事值得Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的。★be（well）worth（doing）...（很）值得（做）……★beworthyof...＝beworthytobedone值得（或应得）……的5upsetadj.担忧的，苦恼的vt.（upset，upset）使苦恼，使生气；搅乱1.Don’tgetupsetaboutit—let’sjustforgetiteverhappened.2.Itupsetmetoknow（know）thattherewasonly￥500inmyaccount.3.Iamupsetthatyouhavefallenintothehabitofstayinguplate. （建议信）→①Itupsetsmethatyouhavefallenintothehabitofstayinguplate.（it作形式主语）→②Whatupsetsmeisthatyouhavefallenintothehabitofstayinguplate.（what引导主语从句）★be/getupsetabout...为……担忧/难受★Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人担忧。Itupsetssb.that...让某人担忧的是……6have...incommon相同；有相同的特征1.[人教必修③－1]Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.2.Thetwoboyshavesomethingincommonwitheachotherinappearance，buttheyareafarcryfromeachotherinhobbies.3.无论大小，我们全部的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会导致特定的后果。Whetherbigorsmall，whatallourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.（主语从句）★havesth.incommonwith...in...与……在……方面有共同点★commonadj.常见的，普遍的；共有的commonsense常识commonpractice惯例，常规做法7"only＋状语（从句）"位于句首引起的倒装1.只有增加50％的医生，病人才能在医院得到更好的治疗。Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanpatientsbebettertreatedinthehospital.2.只有来到中国，你才能体验到地道的中国美食。 （欢迎致辞）OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperiencerealChinesefood.3.只有我们的父母才能给我们供应无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！Onlyourparentscanprovideuswithselflesshelpandsupport.Pleasecherishthem！点拨该句中Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语ourparents，而不是状语（从句），所以该句不倒装。★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。★only修饰的是状语从句且置于句首时，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装。★only修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。词根-form-本单元：in（使，向内）＋form（形成）→使形成信息→informvt.告知，通知拓展：从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.[外研必修②－2]Traditionally，peoplesendwritteninvitationsforformaleventssuchasweddings.Similarly，theseinvitationsareansweredinwriting.2.[2024全国乙]BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.点拨perform常用到的意思是"表演"；本句中perform意为"做，履行，执行"。performanoperation意为"做手术"。perform还可以表示"工作，运转（好/不好）"。如：Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.发动机好像运转正常。3.[外研选必②－3]Morethan40yearsago，Chinabegantoimplement（实施）thereformandopeninguppolicy，startingoutonajourneythatwouldpa