2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions提能训练

Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·江苏省镇江五校联考)WinteryworldFamilyactivity/December10,2024FreeExplorethewinterinthisexcitingevent,fullofart,craftsandexploration.Experienceanexcitingjourney,wanderingthroughcold,beautifullandscapes,beforereturningtothewarmthoflightandcolor.We'lllookatscenesofwinterfromacrosstheworldinourcollection,withtheopportunitytocreateawinterymasterpiecetotakehomeanddisplay.Out-of-hourstour:lifeanddeathinancientEgyptDecember11,2024-December19,2024￡33,￡30(Members),￡16.50(Ages5-15),freeforunder5anddisabledvisitors'assistantDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesandaspirationsfortheafterlife.Frompaintedcoffins,statuesandmodelsofdailylife,tospectacularwallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptianpeople.TheworldofStonehengeFebruary17,2024-July17,2024TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyDecemberStonehengeisperhapstheworld'smostawe-inspiringancientstonecircle,anditsimageisfamousaroundtheglobe.ThismajorexhibitionisthefirstofitskindintheU．K.ItwillbringthestoryofStonehengeintosharperfocus,showingthatratherthanashadowyageofmystery,BritainandIrelandoffourmillenniaagowereplacesofbigideas,commerceandtravel.Aroundtheworldina70-minutetourDecember10,2024-December19,2024Adultsandchildrenaged12＋，￡14ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseumonthisguidedhighlighttour.Followourknowledgeabletourguideonajourneyofdiscoveryaroundthegalleries.SeethecomplexdetailofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,marvelattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomanymorehighlightsfromthecollection.语篇导读：这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍几个旅游观光项目的宣扬广告。1．Ifyou'reinterestedinancientBritishlives,youcanchooseC.A．WinteryworldB．Out-of-hourstourC．TheworldofStonehengeD．Aroundtheworldina70-minutetour解析：微小环节理解题。依据“TheworldofStonehenge”部分中的“ItwillbringthestoryofStonehengeintosharperfocus,showingthatratherthanashadowyageofmystery,BritainandIrelandoffourmillenniaagowereplacesofbigideas,commerceandtravel.(它将把巨石阵的故事带入更清晰的焦点，表明四千年前的英国和爱尔兰不是一个奇异的阴影时代，而是一个充溢宏大思想、商业和旅游的地方。)”可知，假如你对古代英国人的生活感爱好，你可以选择“巨石阵的世界”。故选C。2．HowmuchshouldamemberpaytovisitOut-of-hourstourwith2kidsaged3and13？CA．￡28. B．￡30.C．￡46.5. D．￡63.解析：微小环节理解题。依据“Out-of-hourstour:lifeanddeathinancientEgypt”部分中的“￡30(Members),￡16.50(Ages5-15),freeforunder5anddisabledvisitors'assistant(30英镑(会员)，16.50英镑(5—15岁)，5岁以下和残疾游客助理免费)”可知，带两个3岁和13岁的孩子参观“非工作时间旅行”，会员须要支付46.5(30＋16.5)英镑。故选C。3．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？AA．Inatravelleaflet.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inahistorycoursebook.解析：推理推断题。依据“Winteryworld”部分中的“Explorethewinterinthisexcitingevent,fullofart,craftsandexploration.Experienceanexcitingjourney,wanderingthroughcold,beautifullandscapes,beforereturningtothewarmthoflightandcolor.(在这个充溢艺术、手工艺和探究的激烈人心的活动中探究冬天。体验一段令人兴奋的旅程，在寒冷而美丽的风景中闲逛，然后回到温煦的光线和色调中。)”可知，这是一篇观光旅游的宣扬单。故选A。B(2024·武汉市调研)ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2024,cruiseships(游轮)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,thecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蚀)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2024studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters”．Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark'sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships—arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It'snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoatightscheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,andpreservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.语篇导读：2024年8月1日起，威尼斯禁止游轮进入城市水域。本文主要讲解并描述了人们对此禁令的反应、游轮的危害和工业风格旅游的危害等。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2？DA．Increasedslightly. B．Lookeddownupon.C．Adjustedaccordingly. D．Turnedupsidedown.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“cruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars”“theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness”可以看出，游客比例和创收方面是不对应的，是“反向的”，D项与画线词的意思最为接近。故选D。5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？BA．ReasonsforVenice'sterriblefloods.B．Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C．Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision.D．Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.解析：主旨大意题。依据第三段中的“disturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蚀)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings...carvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable...destroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.”可知，本段主要讲了游轮带来的危害。故选B。6．WhatisVenetians'attitudetowardtheAprilban？CA．Unclear. B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“localpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve”可以看出，威尼斯人对4月份的禁令持怀疑的看法。故选C。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？AA．VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShipsB．TheLong-awaitedDecisionIsMadeC．CruiseShipsErodeAncientVeniceD．VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“StartingonAugust1,2024,cruiseships(游轮)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了威尼斯禁止游轮进入城市水域，A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·浙南名校联盟第一次联考)In2015,myhusbandandIspentsomedaystravelinginSaharaDesert.Iwassuper1.Dtorideacamelforthefirsttimeandspentanightinatentinthedesert.2.B，theridestartedwithmehangingupsidedownfromthesaddle(鞍)withone3.Bintheair.Bob,mycamel,haddecidedtostandup4.AIcouldsettlein.Iheldontothesaddle5.Aastheguidepushedmeupontothecamel'sback.Bob6.Casoundofdisapprovalandwerodeoff.Ithoughtitwouldbebumpy(颠簸的)；butitwasavery7.Djourneyalltheway8.Cthefactthatthecamelinfrontwashavingabadcaseofgas.Afterdinner,wereturnedtothetentforsleep.Eveninseveralthickblankets,Iwas9.Cfromheadtotoewhilemyhusbandfellasleepstraightaway.Thankfully,Idriftedintodreamlandgradually,onlytobe10.Cbyanunusualnoise,followedbya(n)11.Bsmell.Itriedtogobacktosleep,butanotherunpleasantsmellandmore12.A,whichwentonforhours.Afterwhatfeltlikea13.Dnight,itwastimetorisetowatchthesunrise.Idraggedmysleepybodyout.There,14.AjustoutsidewasBob,whomadedirecteyecontactwithmeandIpromisedI15.Babroadgrinonhisface.语篇导读：本篇文章主要介绍了作者与丈夫在撒哈拉沙漠旅行的阅历。1．A.alarmed B．optimisticC．rigid D．excited解析：考查语境理解题。从文中“forthefirsttime”可知这是作者第一次骑骆驼，所以她应当是特殊兴奋的。故选D。2．A.Therefore B．NeverthelessC．Indeed D．Otherwise解析：考查语境理解题。上文说的是作者很兴奋可以去骑骆驼，下文说的是她骑骆驼的艰难历程，所以情感发生了变更，故用nevertheless表示“尽管如此”。故选B。3．A.hand B．footC．head D．shoulder解析：考查词汇辨析题。intheair在这里表示悬空，这里指刚起先骑骆驼的时候作者还没骑稳，一个脚还悬空。故选B。4．A.before B．untilC．though D．unless解析：考查语境理解题。这一段都在讲作者骑骆驼很艰难，这里的意思是“骆驼确定在我支配下来之前站起来”，和后文导游帮作者骑骆驼相呼应。故选A。5．A.desperately B．carefullyC．frequently D．loosely解析：考查词汇辨析题。desperately表示舍命的，形容爬到骆驼上是一件特殊艰难的事，和前文相呼应，表示“当导游把我推到骆驼背上时，我舍命地抓住马鞍”。故选A。6．A.pickedup B．turneddownC．letout D．awoketo解析：考查固定搭配题。letoutasound表示发出一个……的声音。故选C。7．A.vital B．horribleC．personal D．pleasant解析：考查语境理解题。这里指“我以为会很颠簸；但这一路都是特殊快乐的旅程”，前文的but提示了前后文作者的心情是不一样的。故选D。8．A.onaccountof B．ratherthanC．savefor D．intermof解析：考查语境理解题。这里指“这一路都是特殊快乐的旅程，除了前面的骆驼没什么动力”。因为快乐和没什么动力形成了语气上的对比，所以用savefor表示除了。故选C。9．A.swinging B．circlingC．shaking D．aching解析：考查前后联系题。这里指“我从头到脚都在颤抖，而我丈夫立刻就睡着了”，but提示了作者和他老公的睡眠状态是不同的。故选C。10．A.replaced B．attractedC．disturbed D．rewarded解析：考查语境理解题。后文说“一种不寻常的噪音……一股难闻的气味”，这就证明作者的睡眠被这些东西打扰了，故用disturb。故选C。11．A.appetizing B．awfulC．damp D．smoky解析：考查语境理解题。同上题，因为作者的睡眠被打扰了，所以这种气味确定是不好闻的，故选awful表示难闻的气味。故选B。12．A.chewing B．laughterC．chatting D．barks解析：考查前后联系题。这里用more,说明前后文是一个递进的关系，前文是声音和“不寻常”的气味，那么后文也应当是，所以这里用chewing表示咀嚼声，意思是“我试着回去睡觉，但又闻到了一股难闻的气味和更多的咀嚼声”。BC错误是因为他们都是寻常的噪声。故选A。13．A.restful B．lonelyC．mysterious D．rough解析：考查语境理解题。从作者一晚上都没睡好的阅历来看，这个夜晚很艰难。rough有“粗糙的、艰难的”含义。故选D。14．A.stationed B．examinedC．targeted D．absorbed解析：考查词汇辨析题。station表示驻扎，这里指鲍勃这头骆驼就驻扎在外面。故选A。15．A.modeled B．spottedC．expected D．forced解析：考查词汇辨析题。spot在这里表示“望见”，这里指“我保证我看到骆驼脸上露出了绚丽的笑容”。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·太原市模拟)Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.1.GHowever,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.2.FNomatterhowmuchyou'reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon'treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin？Andthat'sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.3.DWhatifyoudon'tlikesomemuseums？Thendon'tvisitthem！I'mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletraveling.4.ADotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove？Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We'veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.5.COtherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A．It'sthesamewiththemuseums.B．Butmostofthemdoitallwrong.C．Ifyouhaven't,don'tletitbeyou.D．Thatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccess.E．Thefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverything.F．Sometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthing.G．Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum.语篇导读：文章主要针对如何更好地参观博物馆给出一些建议。解析：1.依据上文“Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.”及下文“However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.”可知，上文提及学生宠爱参观博物馆，下文说假如支配不当会是一次让人悲观的阅历，故设空处应承上启下，与下文构成转折，G项(通常，参观博物馆的方式没有对错之分)符合语境。故选G。2.设空处位于句首，起到引起下文的作用。依据下文“Nomatterhowmuchyou'reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.”可知，参观博物馆有时会令人乏累，F项(有时你可能会感叹逛博物馆的乏累是真实存在的)符合语境。故选F。3.依据上文“Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.”可知，想要避开排队等候时间过长可以在网上提前预订，D项(这样你就可以轻松进入)介绍的是网上提前预订带来的好处，符合语境。故选D。4．依据上文“Whatifyoudon'tlikesomemuseums？Thendon'tvisitthem!I'mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletraveling.”可知，假如不宠爱博物馆那就不要去参观，就像作者不宠爱公园一样，A项(对博物馆来说也是如此)符合语境。故选A。5．依据上文“Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We'veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.”可知，此处作者劝大家不要做这样不礼貌的事情，C项(假如你没有这样做过，就不要成为这样的人)符合语境。故选C。Ⅳ.读后续写(2024·四省联考)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.It'samazingtowatchastheydiscovertheirworld.Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butafteralongwait—andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother—werealizedthetinysquirrelwaslost.Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,buttheMaineDepartmentofInlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersomequickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafightingchancewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehisage,howandwhentowean(断奶)him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt”．Kaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemoreactive.Hewouldchatter(吱吱叫)forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andliedownonthemforsleep.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodandreintroducedtothewild.Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,