安徽省八年级英语下册Module3journeytospace综合素质评价新版外研版

Module3综合素养评价限时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.WhathasDannymade？ A. B. C.（）2.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？ A. B. C.（）3.Whatdidtheboydolastnight？ A.Hereadabook. B.Hewentonline. C.HewatchedTV.（）4.Whatdoesthepictureshow？ A.Someplants. B.Someplanets. C.Someplanes.（）5.HowdidAlicefeelabouttheTVprogramme？ A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。（）6.HowlongdidthewomanstayinEngland？ A.Foroneweek. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfourweeks.（）7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoEngland？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。（）8.WhathasTonymadefortheschoolproject？ A.Amodelspaceship. B.Amodelplane. C.Amodelcar.（）9.HowlonghasthejourneytoMarstaken？ A.Severalyears. B.Severalmonths. C.Severalweeks.（）10.WhoarescientistsworkinghardtosendtoMarsoneday？ A.Animals. B.Astronauts. C.Commonpeople.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）11.Whenwillthecompetitionfinish？ A.At3：00pm. B.At5：00pm. C.At7：00pm.（）12.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld？ A.InHepingPark. B.AtXinghuaCenter. C.InCenterMuseum.（）13.Howmuchistheticketfora12－year－oldboy？ A.60yuan. B.40yuan. C.20yuan.（）14.Whatarethetalksabout？ A.Thejourneytospace. B.TheenvironmentonMars. C.Theinformationaboutastronauts.（）15.What’sthetelephonenumber？ A.6874955. B.6784559. C.6784955.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Peoplehaveknownalotaboutthe16..Astronauts17.landedonthemoonin1969.Thementravelledtothemoonina18..Theastronautsdiscoveredmany19.things，buttheydidn’tfindany20.onthemoon.其次部分语言学问运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（）21.—Betty，willyougotoseethenewfilmthisevening？ —No，Iwon’t.Iitalready. A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen（）22.—Excuseme！PleasegettwotrainticketstoLondonforme. —Sorry，sir！There’sleft. A.nothing B.some C.anything D.none（）23.Wemusttryourbesttoprotecttheearthit’sourhome. A.although B.because C.so D.but（）24.—Hi，Bob！IsJanestillinthesciencelab？ —No，shehasfinishedherworkandleft. A.never B.always C.often D.just（）25.Thisquestionistoodifficult.It’sforafive－year－oldboytofinditsanswer. A.important B.possible C.impossible D.relaxing（）26.MikelikeswatchingtheonTVbecausefromitheknowswhatishappeningallovertheworld. A.news B.programmes C.advice D.choice（）27.ThenextdaySimongotupandtherewasanewviolinonhisbed. A.felt B.discovered C.showed D.heard（）28.—Attheageofthree，LilywenttoGermanyandSusanwenttoEngland. —Isee.Thetwogirlsgrewupindifferent. A.situations B.accidents C.environments D.islands（）29.—Asastudent，youmustschoolontimeeveryday. —IknowandsofarI’venevergottoschoollate. A.reach B.remember C.visit D.forget（）30.—，LiMing？ —I’msearchingfortheinformationabouttheuniverse. A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Whoareyou D.GuesswhatⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AIwasonmywaybacktotheearth.Suddenly，aUFOappearedanditmademy31landonasmallplanet.Ontheplanet，analien（外星人）metme.Helookedvery32.Hetookmetoseehisfamilyandfriends.I33thatallthealienshadfoureyes，twoheadsandsixlegs.Theyhadawhitebodyandtheyhadnohair.The34lookedlikealargetowerandthe35wasquitedifferentfromthatoftheearth，soIfeltvery36.Then，thealientookmeto37ontheplanetinhisspaceship.Theplanetwasso38.Theskywasveryblueandtheriverwasveryclean.Ilovedtheplanet.Afewhourslater，Iflewbacktothe39inmyspaceship.Itoldpeopleaboutmyexciting40butnoonebelievedme.Ididn’tbelieveiteitherbecauseitwasjustadream.（）31.A.bus B.spaceship C.train D.bike（）32.A.strange B.famous C.ancient D.fair（）33.A.told B.hoped C.believed D.found（）34.A.alien B.space C.planet D.system（）35.A.environment B.population C.chance D.risk（）36.A.tired B.afraid C.great D.lucky（）37.A.walk B.travel C.hide D.park（）38.A.boring B.dirty C.dark D.beautiful（）39.A.earth B.sun C.tower D.moon（）40.A.job B.way C.experience D.planBSpacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup41spacein1961.Sincethen，peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace，42manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion（苏联）sentthe43spacestationcalledSalyutIintospacein1971.Theybuiltitforpeopleto44whiletheywatchedspaceanddidexperiments（试验）.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesixmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime，theUnitedStateshad45ownspacestation，calledSkylab.Astronauts46inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However，itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora47time.Inspacestationsastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthese48isfood.Allthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronearthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime，alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesn’thaveafridge，butithasa49roomtokeepfood.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods50driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.（）41.A.into B.with C.of D.about（）42.A.for B.but C.unless D.if（）43.A.fifth B.third C.first D.second（）44.A.enjoy B.live C.study D.play（）45.A.our B.your C.its D.their（）46.A.lived B.played C.took D.brought（）47.A.more B.shorter C.longer D.less（）48.A.messages B.problems C.answers D.situations（）49.A.wet B.warm C.cool D.hot（）50.A.suchas B.atlast C.nextto D.infactⅦ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：Mmm，IthinkthefilmMoonManisagoodfilm.51.B：Ithinkit’saninterestingfilm.A：ThereisagoodoldfilmcalledE.T.Doyouknowit？B：Yes.52.A：Ithinkso.Havethescientistsdiscoveredlifeonotherplanets？B：No，theyhaven’t.ButthespacecrafthasbeentoMars.A：Yes.Bytheway，haveyourememberedZhaiZhigangandWangYaping？B：Yeah，they’regreat.53.A：Didtheywalkinspace？B：54.A：WhoisthefirstChinesetowalkinspace，WangYapingorZhaiZhigang？B：ZhaiZhigang！55.A：That’sright.A.They’velivedinthespacestationforaboutsixmonths.B.HetookthefirstspacesteponSeptember27，2008.C.It’salsointerestinganditisverypopularallovertheworld.D.YangLiweiisthefirstmaninChinatogettospace.E.Whatdoyouthinkofit？F.Theyhaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.G.Yes，theydid.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMorethan500peoplehavebeentospace.Whatisgoingtospacereallylike？Someofthosepeoplewilltellyou.YuryUsachov，RussiaWhenIsawtheearthforthefirsttime，IfounditwasmuchbiggerthanIthought.AndIwassurprisedtoseeitsbeauty.Istoodatthewindowforalongtimeandenjoyedthegreatsights.MichaelCollins，AmericaWewereveryclosetothemoon.Ineversawanythinglikethis.Thesunwasbehindit.Itproducedagoldenhaze（薄雾）aroundthemoon.Thedarkpartseemeddarkerandthelightpartseemedlighter.JimVoss，AmericaFloating（飘浮）iswonderful.WhenIfloated，IfeltlikebecomingSupermanbecauseIcouldflyandIcouldmoveheavythingsaround.ButwhenIwaseating，itwasreallyhardtoeatthefood.OlegKotov，RussiaThereissomethingyouhavetodoforeveryspacewalk.Whenyouareoutinopenspace，youhavetoworkinpairs.Youmustconnectyourselftothestation.Ortherewillbeariskthatyouwouldflyawayandnobodywillbeabletobringyouback.（）56.YuryUsachovtalksabout. A.floatinginspace B.themoonandthesun C.howtowalkinspace D.watchingtheearthfromspace（）57.Accordingto（依据）OlegKotov，itisdangerousto. A.floatinthespaceship B.lookoutofthewindow C.walkwithanotherastronaut D.walkalonewithoutconnectingtothestation（）58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？ A.BothYuryUsachovandMichaelCollinsenjoyedthesun. B.MichaelCollinsthoughtthesightofthemoonwasspecial. C.JimVosscouldmoveheavythingsbecausehewasstrong. D.Thefourastronautstalkabouthowtheyworkinspace.B[2024泰安]ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13－hourtrip，thenewsection，knownasMengtian，docked（对接）withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st，2024，finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears，Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear，Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules（舱）ofTiangongspacestation，oneatatime.Themainmodule，Tianhe，waslaunchedinApril2024.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation，aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2024，Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule，Wentian，whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule，Mengtian（meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”），isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18metreslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments（试验）.Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China’sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian.Chinasaysthatoneday，foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation，Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2024，forexample，itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.（）59.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“launched”inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto“”. A.sentup B.landed C.takenoff D.setup（）60.Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain？ A.Tianhe. B.Wentian. C.Mengtian. D.Itisnotmentioned.（）61.WhenwasChina’slargestspacecraftlaunched？ A.In2024. B.InApril2024. C.InJuly2024. D.OnNovember1st，2024.（）62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？ A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture. B.Chang’e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2024. C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency. D.Chineseastronautscan’tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.CDoyouwanttobecomeanastronaut？Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethethrilloflift－off（放射），seetheearthfromonhighandfloat（漂移）inaspacecraft，thenhowdoyougoaboutit？First，youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautasittakesmanyyearsofstudyandworkbeforeyouevenbeginyourastronauttraining.Mostastronautsbeginwhentheyarebetween27and37.Second，youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering，medicineoroneofthesciences.Manyastronautsalsolearntobepilotsintheircountry’sairforce（空军）.Third，astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountries，sotheyneedtospeakEnglish.Thentheycanalltalktooneanother.Fourth，youmustbehealthyasastronauttrainingcanbeverytiring.Lastly，inaspacecraft，astronautsliveandworkinaverysmallspace，soyouneedtogetonwellwithpeople.Areyoustillinterested？Ifso，maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenthatorbittheearthinaspacecraft，walkinspaceorvisitMars.Seeyouinspace！（）63.Theunderlinedword“thrill”maymeanthefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT. A.excitement B.danger C.nervousness D.pleasure（）64.Fromthepassage，weknowthatallastronautsneedto. A.studyindifferentcountries B.beclevererthanordinarypeople C.bepilotsintheairforceatfirst D.studyengineering，medicineoroneofthesciences（）65.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？ A B C DDWhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts？Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems，eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Morethantwo－thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace，thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignals（混淆信号）tothebrain，whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Inspaceastronauts’bonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles（肌肉），sotheirmusclesslowlygetweaker.Asaresult，manyastronautsarenotabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoearth.Inaddition，theyareexposedtoradiation（辐射）fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties，astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample，around－tripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight，butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.（）66.Whatmainlymakesastronauts’musclesslowlygetweaker？ A.Theweightlessenvironment. B.Foodinspace. C.Radiationfromthesun. D.Astronauts’exercise.（）67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”mean？ A.Kept. B.Trained. C.Allowed. D.Served.（）68.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？ A B C D（）69.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？ A.ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars. B.ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon. C.Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace. D.Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringtheuniverse.EDoyouknowVenus（金星）？OftheeightplanetsVenusisthenearestonetous.VenusistheRomangoddessofloveandbeauty.InGreekhernameisAphrodite.Venusandtheeartharealmostthesamesize，andyouwouldweighalmostthesameonbothplanets.Ifyouwere70poundsonearth，youwouldbe63poundsonVenus.Venusisan“unfriendly”planet.Becauseofitsthickcloud，youcan’tseethesurface（表面）.InmanywaysVenusisliketheearth.Ithasactivevolcanoes（火山），mountainsandvalleys，too.ButVenusistoohotforlife.Ithasthehighesttemperatureoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem，about480℃.Besides，theearthletsheatoutthroughvolcanoesandhotsprings.ButVenusletsheatoutinadifferentway.Venushasnomoons.ScientistscallVenustheearth’ssisterplanetbecauseVenusandtheeartharealmostthesamesize.Foralongtime，mostscientiststhoughtthatVenusprobablyhadplants，animals，andpossiblyevenhumanbeings.However，becauseVenusissohot，itisimpossibleforanythingtolivethere.（）70.AphroditeisthegoddessofinGreek. A.dangerandthought B.loveandbeauty C.beautyanddanger D.loveandthought（）71.Ifyouare60poundsonearth，youwillbeaboutpoundsonVenus. A.20 B.54 C.63 D.70（）72.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A.PlanetsAroundUs B.LifeonOtherPlanets C.TheStoryofVenus D.TheIntroductiontoVenus其次节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请留意每小题的词数要求）。FOnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inthespacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”，WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects，especiallysports.Luckily，in1997，shewasacceptedbytheAirForce，ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003，whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself，“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone？”Atthattime，WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1，600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter，Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013，Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou－10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou－13in2024andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams，”WangYapingsaid.Shesetsagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.73.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth？（不超过5个词） 74.WherewasWangYapingborn？（不超过10个词） 75.WhendidWangYapinggointospaceforthesecondtime？（不超过5个词） 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼法（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.Theearthisoneofthep（行星）inthesolarsystem.77.MrWangboughtanicem（模型）trainforhissonyesterday.78.Icomeuponag（群；组）ofchildrenplayinginthestreet.79.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthee（环境）.80.WangYapingisaChinesewomana（宇航员）.Shegaveuslessonsinspacetwice.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假设你是李华，最近你们班实行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇80～120词的文章，客观地介绍探讨的状况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的学问耗资巨大从太空取得新资源宇航员的平安问题扩大人类的生存空间…………

答案Ⅰ.1－5AABBCⅡ.6－10BAABBⅢ.11－15BACACⅣ.16.eresting20.lifeⅤ.21.D【点拨】already意为“已经”，一般用于现在完成时的确定句中。haveseen符合题意，故选D。22.D【点拨】nothing没有东西；some一些；anything任何东西；none没有一个。依据答语第一句中的“Sorry”可知，答语其次句句意为“没有剩余的票”，可知应当是none。故选D。23.B【点拨】因为地球是我们的家，所以我们要尽力疼惜它。前果后因，要用连词because，故选B。24.D【点拨】just意为“刚刚”，是现在完成时的标记词，再结合句意，故选D。25.C【点拨】句意：这个问题太难，对于一个5岁的孩子来说，解出来是不行能的。impossible表示“不行能的”，故选C。26.A【点拨】依据后半句句意“因为从中他了解世界上正在发生的事情”可知应当是看新闻，故选A。27.B【点拨】句意：其次天Simon起床发觉床上有一把新小提琴。felt感觉；discovered发觉；showed展示；heard听见。依据句意，故选B。28.C【点拨】依据前面两个不同的国家，说明这两个孩子在不同的环境中长大。environment表示“环境”，故选C。29.A【点拨】句意：——作为学生你必需每天按时到校。——我知道，而且到目前为止我从来没有上学迟到过。reach到达；remember记得；visit探望；forget遗忘。依据句意，应当是到达学校，故选A。30.B【点拨】句意：——李明，你在忙什么？——我在搜寻关于宇宙的信息。Whatdoyouthink你怎么认为；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；Whoareyou你是谁；Guesswhat你猜怎么着。依据答语问句应当是问在忙些什么，故选B。Ⅵ.A）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者梦见外星人并去外星球旅游的故事。31.B【点拨】bus公共汽车；spaceship宇宙飞船；train火车；bike自行车。由后面的着陆在星球上，和后文中提到spaceship，可知是宇宙飞船。故选B。32.A【点拨】strange惊异的；famous闻名的；ancient古老的；fair公允的。由后面对外星人外貌的描述可知外星人看起来特别惊异。故选A。33.D【点拨】told告知；hoped希望；believed信任；found发觉。依据语境可知选D。34.C【点拨】alien外星人；space太空；planet星球；system系统。由后面可知应当是外星人所在的星球看起来像一座塔。故选C。35.A【点拨】句意：这个星球看起来像个巨大的塔，环境与地球不一样。environment环境；population人口；chance机会；risk风险。依据上下文，这里指的是环境，故选A。36.B【点拨】tired乏累的；afraid胆怯 的；great宏大的；lucky幸运的。由句意可知外星球和地球的环境不一样。作者应当是担忧胆怯 的，故选B。37.B【点拨】walk走路；travel旅行；hide藏；park停车。由坐宇宙飞船和后面看到的景象可推想这里是去旅游。故选B。38.D【点拨】boring没趣的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；beautiful美丽的。由后面的描述可知星球很美。故选D。39.A【点拨】earth地球；sun太阳；tower塔；moon月亮。由句意和后文的描述可知，“我”坐着宇宙飞船回到了地球。故选A。40.C【点拨】job工作；way道路，方法；experience阅历；plan支配。由句意可知“我”告知人们“我”此次令人激烈的旅行。也就是这次阅历，故选C。B）【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。41.A【点拨】考查介词辨析。besentupinto意为“被放射进入”。故选A。42.B【点拨】考查固定搭配。notonly...but（also）为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故选B。43.C【点拨】考查数词。句意：1971年苏联把第一个名为SalyutI的空间站送入太空。依据常识和下文可知，苏联把第一个空间站送入太空。故选C。44.B【点拨】建立空间站是为了人们在那里视察太空和做试验时住的。故选B。45.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。依据主语theUnitedStates可知应选its“它的”。故选C。46.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。结合下句的“...begantoliveinspace...”可知应选A。47.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“...forashorttime”可知此处表示“时间更长了些”，故选C。48.B【点拨】依据“Inspacestationsastronautsfacemanyproblems.”可知，后面谈其中一个问题。故选B。49.C【点拨】依据前面提到“没有冰箱”可知后面“有一个凉快的空间储存食物。”与之对应。故选C。50.A【点拨】考查固定搭配。suchas例如；atlast最终，最终；nextto靠近；infact事实上。空后为空前manyotherfoods所举的例子，故选A。Ⅶ.51－55ECAGBⅧ.A）【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了四名航天员在进入太空后的一些感受。56.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第一栏中的内容可知YuryUsachov主要描述了自己在太空中看到地球的美丽，故选D。57.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第四栏内容可知OlegKotov主要讲解并描述了在太空中不和空间站连接而独自闲逛很紧急，故选D。58.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据其次栏内容可知，MichaelCollins认为月亮的景象很特别，黑暗的部分更黑暗，亮的部分看起来更亮，故选B。B）【主旨大意】本文讲解并描述了中国胜利放射了天宫空间站的最终一个模块“梦天”，并与天宫空间站对接胜利，标记着中国空间站的完工；天宫空间站预料能够运用10至15年，中国已在太空领域取得了一系列的成就。59.A【点拨】词义揣测题。依据其次段“Foryears，Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear，ChinabegantolaunchthreemodulesofTiangongspacestation，oneatatime.”可知多年来，中国始终在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国起先放射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“放射”，和sentup近义，故选A。60.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Themainmodule，Tianhe，waslaunchedinApril2024.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation，aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.”可知主舱模块Tianhe是太空站的主要限制模块，也是宇航员的生活区域。故选A。61.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“InJuly2024，Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule，Wentian，whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.”可知2024年7月，中国放射了有史以来最大的试验舱模块Wentian。故选C。62.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“In2024，forexample，itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.”可知，2024年，中国的嫦娥5号探测器带着月球岩石返回了地球，这是自20世纪70年头以来首次带回地球的月球样本。选项B是正确的，其他选项均为错误的表述。故选B。C）【主旨大意】短文主要讲解并描述的是如何成为一名宇航员。63.B【点拨】词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethethrilloflift－off，seetheearthfromonhighandfloatinaspacecraft，thenhowdoyougoaboutit？”可知，thrill指的是放射时人们的感觉，可推想这种感受包括激烈、惊惶、欢乐。故选B。64.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Second，youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering，medicineoroneofthesciences.”可知，全部宇航员须要学习工程学、医学或者科学中的一门专业。故选D。65.A【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，怎么样才能成为一名宇航员；二、三、四、五、六段主要分述了详细怎么做；最终一段总述全文。故选A。D）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行原委是什么样子的，告知我们宇航员为探究宇宙所付出的代价，我们要记住他们为探究宇宙所做的努力。66.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Inspaceastronauts’bonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles，sotheirmusclesslowlygetweaker.”推知选A。67.A【点拨】词义揣测题。依据第三段中“Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.”和“Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.”可推知，应当是始终待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。beingconfined“被局限在”与beingkept“被保持在”意思相近，故选A。68.A【点拨】篇章结构题。依据文章内容，第一段主要介绍了太空环境会引起宇航员身体不适，其次、三段主要介绍了身体的不适和心理的压力，最终一段总结全文，文章结构是“总—分—分—总”，故选A。69.D【点拨】主旨大意题。依据最终一段可知短文是想告知我们宇航员为探究宇宙所付出的代价，要我们记住他们为探究宇宙所做的努力。故选D。E）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了金星。70.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。由第一段中“VenusistheRomangoddessofloveandbeauty.”可知应选B。71.B【点拨】推理推断题。由第一段中“Ifyouwere70poundsonearth，youwouldbe63poundsonVenus.”可推想出在金星上体重会略微轻一些，故选B。72.D【点拨】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了金星。故选D。F）73.About400kilometres.74.InasmallvillageinShandong.75.In2024.Ⅸ.76.planets77.model78.group79.environment80.astronautⅩ.Onepossibleversion：Wehadanargumentaboutwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingrecently.Somestudentsthoughtitwasimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecausepeoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspace.Andwecanfindnewresourcesforhumans.What’smore，thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforus.However，othersthoughtverydifferently.Theysaidthiskindofexplorationmustcosttoomuch.Besides，itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.Inmyopinion，peopleshouldresearchtheouterspace.Withfurtherspaceresearch，wema