Unit+5+What+an+adventure!+Using+language+高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

UsinglanguageUnit5Whatanadventure!新外研版Book3LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwilldistinguishtheusageofpastfuturetensebyanalysingthesentencesfromreadingpassage；practiseusingpastfuturetensecorrectly.Lead-inUnderlinethesentencesbelowinthereadingpassage.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.Underlinethesentencesbelowinthereadingpassage.Lead-inaLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespent

goodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.b…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountains

aroundtheworld.Comparethetwogroupsofsentencesandanswerthequestions.

Presentationc

Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknowwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.

d

…AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Comparethetwogroupsofsentencesandanswerthequestions.

PresentationWhatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Sentencesinthefirstgroupusepastfuturetense.Sentencesinthesecondgroupusepresentfuturetense.aLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespent

goodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,

discomfortanddanger.b…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountains

aroundtheworld.c

Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknowwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.

d

…AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.pastfuturetensepresentfuturetenseLabelthetimeline.pastfuturetensepresentfuturetenseaLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespent

goodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,

discomfortanddanger.b…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountains

aroundtheworld.c

Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknowwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.

d

…AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Whatcluesinthesentenceshelpyoudecidewhichtensetouse?Thetimeadverbialslike“Lastyear”,“inthatyear”inthefirstgroup,“Thisyear”andtheverbform“hasclimbed”inthesecondgrouparethecluestohelpreadersdecidewhichtensetouse.Pastfuture过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

SummaryHesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.他说他要在车站等我们的。

would+动词原形（1）过去将来时的基本结构：表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。Wheneverwehadtrouble,hewouldcometohelpus.每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。

would+动词原形表示过去的某种习惯行为，只用would。（1）过去将来时的基本结构：IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。

would+动词原形还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。（1）过去将来时的基本结构：LiMingsaidhe____happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.A.was;come B.was;wouldcome

C.wouldbe;came

D.willbe;come随堂随练√解析：分析句子结构，原句是省略了that的宾语从句。而从句部分是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，第一空选用将来时态，第二空选用一般现在时，故排除A,B；由主句谓语said可知，从句部分应使用过去的某种时态，故第一空使用过去将来时，第二空使用一般过去时，答案选C。1)was/weregoingto这种结构表示准备、计划做某事，

或将要发生某事。

那天晚上她不准备做任何事。

Shewasnotgoingtodoanythingthatevening.2)was/wereonthepointofdoing这种结构表示“正

要……时”。

我们进来时，他正要动身。

Hewasonthepointofleavingwhenwecamein.（2）过去将来时的其他结构：3)was/wereabouttodo这种结构表示“正要、即将”。

他正要被调往一座海滨小城。

Hewasabouttobetransferredtoaseasidetown.4)go,come,leave,takeoff等少数动词可用过去进行时表

示过去将要发生的情况。她告诉母亲，他要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。ShetoldmotherthatshewasgoingtoadancewithTom.（2）过去将来时的其他结构：5)was/wereduetodo这种结构表示“定于（某时做某事）”。

船定于午夜起航。

Theshipwasduetoleaveatmid-night.6)was/weretodo这种结构表示曾计划做某事，如果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式的完成式。她说她本打算承担这个责任的，但是后来改变了主意。

Shesaidshewastohavetakenuptheposition,butlaterchangedhermind.（2）过去将来时的其他结构：awhich/forthreefulldays/thestorm/wouldlast__________________________________________bremain/where/wewould/formanymonthstocome__________________________________________cwouldn't/foraverylongtime/beback/we__________________________________________dfromport/wesailing/were__________________________________________thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldayswherewewouldremainformanymonthstocomeWritetheclausesinthecorrectorder.wewouldn'tbebackforaverylongtimeweweresailingfromport

PracticeNowcompletethecaptain'smemoirwiththeclauses.1.weweresailingfromport2.wewouldn'tbebackforaverylongtime3.thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldays4.wherewewouldremainformanymonthstocome

PracticeImagineyouwereoneofthesailorsinActivity2.Answerthecaptain'squestionsusing/wasgoingto,but...

ProductionIwasgoingtobuildafire,butsuddenlyitstartedtorain.Iwasgoingtocollectsomewater,butIfoundtherewasaho