人教版英语必修一教案：Unit 2 English around the world

Book1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

基础语境串记

记得住.练得通，积得多，用得活

r重点单词

I.核心必记单词

Lnative。力.本国的:本地的；儿本国人；本地人

2.actually〃血事实上:实际上

3.base”.以.为根据；〃.基部；基础；基地fba以。力.基础的fbasis九基础:基部；基准

4.vocabulary〃.词「匚:词汇量；词表

5.latter〃力.较后的;(两者中)后者的；后半的；。后者fformer4力.以前的:儿前者

6.commandn&".命令:指令；掌握fcommanding以。威严的:指挥的

7.requKStn.&。力请求;要求

8.expression儿词语:表示；表达一express".表示:表达

9.recognize”.辨认出:承认；公认frecognition儿识别:承认；赞誉

■.straight。而直接:挺直；•.直的；笔直的；正直的

II.阅读识记单词

11.official〃力.官方的；正式的；公务的

12.voyage九航行；航海

13.apartment九〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅

14.gradual4力.逐渐的；逐步的fgradually〃曲.逐渐地；逐步地

15.enricho.使富裕；充实；改善frich〃力•.富有的

16.spelling』拼写；拼法fspell”.拼写

17.identity1本身；本体；身份fidentify。.确认；识别

18.fluent。力.流利的；流畅的fflu阿tly〃曲.流利地；流畅地ffluence比流利；流畅

19.frequent〃力.频繁的；常见的ffrequently〃曲.常常；频繁地

20.block儿街区；块；木块；石块

【语境活用】［用所给词的正确形式填空］

1.“Idon'tunderstand,“hesaid,withanexpression(express)ofcompletesurpriseonhisface.

2.Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcorrectsmyspelling(spell).

3.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall

recognition(recognize).

4.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasic(base)partofcommunicatingamong

people.(2016•全国I)

5.However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged

frequently(frequent)(2016,全国I)

6.Rightnowyou'reinamorecommanding(command)positionthanyouhavebeenforages.

7.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually(actual)enjoyeddoingit.(2017-江苏)

8.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentify(identity)thebabybirdswhichfitthe

environmentbetter.

9.1wenttoaworkshopandgradually(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).

(2016•天津)

lO.UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents?attentiontospeakingmore

fluently(fluent).(2015•安徽)

联想拓展.多积累1

1.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词

(l)straightadj.8ca而.直的(地)

(2)fastadj.&ado.快的(地)

(3)faradj.&ado.远的(地)

(4)prettya力•.漂亮的;〃而.相当地;很；非常

(5)well。的.健康的；adv.好

2.en前后缀构成的动词

(l)enricha使富裕；充实

⑵enlarge。.扩大；使增大

(3)encourageu.鼓励

(4)sharpeno.削尖;使锐利

(5)strengthen仇加强；使变强

3.“旅行”家族

(l)voyage航行；航海

⑵tour(观光)旅行

(3)travel旅行

(4)trip(短途)旅行；外出

(5)journey(长途)旅行

(6)outing远足

r高频短语

1.morethan超过;非常；不只是；不仅是

2.becauseof由于；因为

3.comeup走近:提出；上来

4.base...on/upon以..为基础/根据

5.atpresent目前:现在

6.makeuseof利用;使用

7.suchas例如..；像这种的

8.leavefor动身去

9.believeitornot信不信由你

lO.playapart(in)扮演一个角色:参与

【语境活用】［用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空］

l.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.(2017-全国III)

2.Byfocusingonsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdown

onwaste.

3.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.(2017-全国H)

4.rmafraidIcan'thelpyoujustatpresent—I'mtoobusy.

5.AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason?sshoulderfondly."You'rejusttheboyI

amlookingfor.”(2015•湖北)

6.1twasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.(2015-陕西)

联想拓展-多积累

1.than短语集锦

(l)morethan超过；不只是

(2)otherthan除了

(3)ratherthan而不是

(4)lessthan不到；少于

(5)nomorethan仅仅；只不过

2.“因为，由于"短语速递

(l)becauseof因为；由于

(2)dueto由于

(3)owingto由于

(4)thanksto多亏；由于

(5)asaresultof因为

(6)onaccountof因为

3.“动词+for”意为“动身去”的短语

(l)leavefor动身去

(2)headfor走向；朝进发

(3)makefor前往；走向

(4)startfor动身去

(5)setout/offfor动身去

1.…evenif・・•即使..

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindof

English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

2.more.・.than…与其说.，倒不如说

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语

为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

3.nosuch…没有这种..

Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准

英语。

【句式仿写】

1.即使你计划得很好，没有实际行动你也不会成功。(2016•浙江)

Youcan'tmakeitwithoutpracticalactionevenifyouplansowell.

2.她对我说的事与其说让我感到震惊，倒不如说让我觉得好笑。

Iwasmoreamusedthanshockedbywhatshetoldme.

3.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。

Everythingcomeswithaprice；thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.

考点互动探究

直击重点,突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点

国即

突破核心词汇

base比•以...,为据点(或总部等)；以为根据

〃•基部;基地；基础

拓展词：basis九原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础

basic基本的；基础的

(1)base...on/upon…把建立在;以为根据

bebasedon/upon以为根据(基础)

(2)onthebasisof在的基础上

(l)WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbased(base)onthe

topicsofitsarticles.

规划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。(2016•天津)

(2)Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsooneror

later.

把一个重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性的基础上，你迟早会后悔。

［句式升级］

(3)Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.

团

separatey.把分开；分隔

。切.分开的；单独的；独立的

拓展词：separation〃.分开；分离；分居

separateAfromB把A和B分开

divide...into…把...分成

(l)Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.

有一个独立的卧室，一个带冰箱的现代化厨房。(2017•全国I)

(2)1separatedthegoodapplesfromthebadonesandshedividedthebestintohalves.

我把好苹果与坏苹果分开，她把最好的苹果分成两半。

［熟词生义］写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思

(3)Millie?sparentsseparatedwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(夫妻或伴侣)分居

commandy.命令；博得；拥有；指挥

".命令；掌握;运用能力

拓展词：commanding〃力•.指挥的；威严的

(l)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

commandthat...(should)do…命令...

(2)atone'scommand听某人支配

takecommandof指挥；控制

haveagoodcommandof掌握...;精通

incommandof掌管；掌握

(1)1amhereatthepresident'scommand.

我在这儿听从总统的命令。

(2)MuchasheconfirmshehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindan

appropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

虽然他确定自己精通英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。

［同义句改写］

(3)Hecommandedthatweshouldsetoffatonce.

fHecommandedustosetoffatonce.

Elrequestvt・&〃.要求；请求

(l)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事

Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求...

(2)atone'srequest(=attherequestofsb.)应某人的要求

(1)Therequestisthatmanuscripts(手稿)(should)bewritten^write)ononesideonly.

要求手稿只写在一面上。

［同义句改写］

(2)Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.

—Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest.

(3)Allmembersarerequestedtobepresentattheparty.

f□isrequestedthatallmembersbepresentattheparty.

［易错点拨］

(1)动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，

即从句谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”。

(2)request后不能直接跟不定式，即不能说requesttodo…。

recognizer认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼

拓展词：recognition〃.认出；认识

(l)recognize...as/tobe...把...看作

Itisrecognizedthat…人4】公认...

(2)beyondrecognition认不出来

(l)Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizing(recognize)theeffortsofyoung

peopletochangetheworld.

例如，她获得了2007年BRICKAward,这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出的努力的认

可。(2017•北京)

(2)1haven?tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond

recognition(recognize).

从萨拉还是个小女孩我就没有见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。

［一句多译］

⑶我们都认为屠呦呦是位伟大的科学家。

①WeallrecognizeTuYouyouas/tobeagreatscientist.

②ItisrecognizedthatTuYouyouisagreatscientist.

comeup走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；发芽；升起

［写出下列句子中加黑词的汉语意思］

(1)Thesnowdrops(雪花莲)arejustbeginningtocomeup.长出地面；发芽

(2)Wewatchedthesuncomeup.(太阳)升起

(3)rmafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup；Iwon'tbeabletoseeyoutonight.发生；出现

(4)Theproblemofgettingnewuniformscameupatthemeeting.被提出；被讨论

comeupwith提出；想出

comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现；穿过

comeabout发生

comeout出来；出版，发行

(5)1cameacrossthisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.

我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张早年的照片。

r链接高考写作•翻译句子」

(6)我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。(2016•北京)

Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials

［易错点拨］

comeup被提出，不及物，主语常是计划、建议、问题等；comeupwith提出，及物，主语是

人或团体组织。

Hmakeuseof利用；使用

(l)makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利用

makethebest/mostof充分利用

(2)comeintouse开始使用

bring/put...touse力口以使用...

beofuse有用

It'snousedoing…做...没用。

(l)Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseoftoexercise(exercise).

你应该充分利用时间锻炼身体。

(2)Thisoldmachineisuseless(use)；we'11trytogetridofit./Thisoldmachineisofnouse；we'11

trytogetridofit.

这部旧机器没用了，我们将想法把它处理掉。

(3)Mymotheralwaystoldusitisnousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.

母亲总是告诉我们为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。

固|playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与

playarolein在...中起作用；扮演角色

takepartin参加

(l)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehas

brainsaswellasbeauty.

但是，曾和顶级模特一起参加表演的萨拉想证明她既美丽又聪明。(2017.全国ni)

(2)Therearemanyreasonsforanimalsdyingout,butthemostimportantoneisthepartthat

humanshaveplayed.

动物绝种的原因很多，但是最重要的原因是人类所起的作用。

丽突破经典句型

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekind

ofEnglish.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

句型：...evenif...

evenif/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主

从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结

构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。

(l)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenif7thoughhe'sinhisnineties.

尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。(2016•北京)

(2)r11gothereeveniftheweatheris(be)badtomorrow.

即使明天天气不好，我也要去那儿。

［句式升级］

(3)Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenifheisinvited.(改为省略句)

Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenifinvited.

皿

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

句型：morn...than...

more...than...与其说...,倒不如说

morethan多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止

notmorethan不多于；不超过；至多

nomorethan仅仅；只不过

no+比较级+than…前者和后者都不...(两者的否定)

less...than...比...少，不如多；与其不如

(l)Themanwasmorebravethanwise,sohefailedmanytimes.

这个人有勇无谋，所以他失败了很多次。

［句式升级］

(2)Heisveryhappyatthegoodnews.(用morethan改写)

Heismorethanhappyatthegoodnews.

(3)Neitherhenoryouarediligent.(用nomore...than...改写)

Heisnomorediligentthanyou.

(4)Heismorecleverthandiligent.(用less…than…改写)

Heislessdiligentthanclever.

跟踪达标训练

对点训练，巩固基础；升华教材，强化应用

I.单句语法填空

l.Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesbyrequest.

2.Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocanactually(actual)helpyou.

3.HehasagreatnumberofEnglishidiomsathiscommand.

4.Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothebasic(base)skillsfor

theirliving.

5.Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthat

peopleface.

6.1don'tlikethewaythatyoutalkedtotheoldman.

7.Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmorelazythanstupid.

8.Theboywouldn'tleaveeventhoughasked(ask)totwice.

9.Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdropped(drop)by17percentinjustoneyear.

10.Kaylacamebackdownstairswithaworriedexpression(express)onherface,

n.单句改错(每小题仅有i处错误)

l.Tomyknowledge,thereissuch或步idiominEnglish.

2.A11ofusmadearequestthattheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting.

3.Thequestionisboundto环comeupatthemeeting.

Basing

4.Basejonatruel°vestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.

5.Youshouldhavemadegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogether工discussthematter,

in.教材与语法填空

Attheendofthe16thcentury,Englishwas1.mostly(most)spokenbypeoplefrom

England.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,the2.1argest(large)numberofpeople3.learning(learn)

EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish4.astheirforeignlanguage.

TheEnglishlanguage5.haschanged(change)quitealotoverthelastfewcenturies.Old

EnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforit6.wasbased(base)onGerman,butmodernEnglish

soundsmorelikeFrenchthanGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokeFrench.Twopeople

hadgreateffects7.ontheEnglishchanges.8.OnewasSamuelJohnson,whowrotehisdictionary；

theotherwasNoahWebster,whowroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,

9.whichgaveAmericanEnglishitsown10.identity(identify).

IV.教材与短文改错

STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS

WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNew

Zealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingsasstandardEnglish.Manypeoplebelievethe

EnglishspokeonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydaysofradio，those

whoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Therefore,onTVandtheradio

youwillheardifferencesinthewaywhichpeoplespeak.

Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage"，itiscalled

dialect.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittledifferent.

Geographyalsoplayedapartinmakingdialects.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplaceto

another,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeopleinthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA

speakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.AlthoughmanyAmericans

movealot,buttheystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother?sdialects.

答案

STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS

WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNew

things

Zealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchasstandardEnglish.Manypeoplebelievethe

thing

spoke

EnglishonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisismtheearlydaysof

spokenbecauseJJ

Therefore

radio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish'However'onTVand

theradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewayin或或即8peoplespeak.

Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage"，itiscalled

dialect.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle

different

differently*

一,,played,„,,

Geographyalsoapartinmakingdialects.WT1henAmericansmovedfromoneplaceto

another,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.Sopeople什熏themountainsinthesoutheasternUSA

speakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.AlthoughmanyAmericans

movealot,9yttheystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.

V.教材与微写作

【写作素材K关于英语）

1.目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。

2.我们应充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能逐渐扩大词汇量并能流利地讲英语。

3.如果你掌握好英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用sothat引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件

状语从句。

唯句成篇K将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）

Atpresent,Englishplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weshouldmakefulluseof

everyopportunitytopractiseEnglishsothatwecangraduallyenrichourvocabularyandspeak

Englishfluently.IfyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,itisgoodforyourfuturedevelopment.

课时作业

I.阅读理解

（2018•山东烟台期中）

Mostparentsfeargettinglettershomefromtheirchildren'sschool.Theyareusually

informingthemthattheirchildisinbigtrouble.ButaheadoftheSATsexamsnextweek,one

schooldecidedtosendaletterofadifferenttype.

BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridgesentlettertoallpupilsinthesixth

gradetotellthemhowspecialanduniquetheyare.Theletterhighlightsallthenaturalskillsand

abilitiesthepupilshaveandeverythingthatmakesthem“smart“individuals.

Theyaretoldhowtheirlaughtercanbrightenthedarkestdayandthattheexaminersdonot

knowthepupilsarekind,trustworthyandthoughtful.

Theletter,signedbytheheadmasterandtwootherteachers,hasbeenputontheschool's

Facebookpageandsharedmorethan9,000timeswithmorethan7,000likes.

Theletterreads,“NextweekyouwillsityourSATstestsformaths,reading,spelling,

grammarandpunctuation.Weknowhowhardyouhaveworked,butthereissomethingvery

importantyoumustknow.TheSATstestdoesnotassessallthatmakeseachofyouspecialand

unique.Thepeoplewhocreatethesetestsandscorethemdonotknoweachofyouinthewaythat

wedoandcertainlynotinthewayyourfamiliesdo.”

Thelettergoesontosaythatthetestsarenotthemostimportantthinginlife,adding,“The

scoresyouwillgetfromthistestwilltellyousomething,buttheywillnottellyou

everything.Therearemanywaysofbeingsmart.Youaresmart!”

TheletterhasbeenwelcomedbymanyparentsonFacebook.LynnMcPhersonwrote,

"That'sgreat...instilling（逐步灌输）hope,faithandbelief.”AndMaryTillingsaid,“Every

schoolchildreceivesoneofthese.Brilliant.

语篇解读文章主要讲了在SATs考试之前，BucktonVale小学的每位六年级学生都收到了一

封特别的信，这封信旨在帮助学生们建立信心。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1referto?

A.Parents.B.Children.

C.Teachers.D.Letters.

答案D

解析代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知许多父母都害怕收到他们孩子学校的信，信中经

常通知家长们他们的孩子惹了大麻烦，所以“They”指的是信，故选D。

2.What'sthepurposeofthelettersentbeforetheSATsexams?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheexams.

B.Tohelpthestudentspasstheexams.

C.Tohelpthestudentstobuildconfidence.

D.Toinspirethestudentstoachievesuccess.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一殳中的^LynnMcPhersonwrote,'That'sgreat...instilling（逐

步灌输）hope,faithandbelief.?”,可知在SATs考试之前，邮寄这封信的目的是帮助学生们

建立信心，故选C。

3.Whatmessagedoestheletterwanttoconvey?

A.Everyonecanrealizehisdream.

B.Everyonehashisuniquevalue.

C.Examsaremeaninglessinourlife.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridge

sentlettertoallpupilsinthesixthgradetotellthemhowspecialanduniquetheyare.”可知这封

信想要传达的意思是每一个人都有他独一无二的价值，故选Bo

4.Theauthorgivestwoexamplesinthelastparagraphtoshow.

A.theletterwaswellreceived

B.theletterwasatotalfailure

C.theparentsareeasytoplease

D.theparentssupporttheirchildren

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一^首句"Theletterhasbeenwelcomedbymanyparentson

Facebook.”接着举了两个例子可推断出作者给出这两个例子是为了说明这封信深受欢迎，故

选A。

II.完形填空

（2018•北京四中期中）

WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.5themove,

myfather6usinthelivingroomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthe

fire,not7thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse."InMay,we're8to

Arizona.??Thewords,sosmall,didn'tseem9enoughtoholdmynewlife.Buttheworld

changedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.!watchedthe10changefrom

greentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat11

mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand12intoournewhome.13myoldersisters

weresadatthelossoffriends，I14exploredournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring15andsawanewkindofcactus（仙人掌）.1

crouched（蹲）downforacloserlook."You'dbetternot16that."Iturnedaroundtoseean

oldwoman.uAreyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,17,newtothe

entirestate.

“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe18?Itmustbequitea19

afterlivinginBoston."HowcouldIexplainhowI20thedesert?Icouldn'tseemtofind

therightwords.

“It'svastness,“sheoffered."Thatvastness21youstandonthemountains

overlookingthedesert~~youcan22howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.23?

youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingVdhadeversince

rdfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my24wouldchangewithjustafew

simplewords."Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhich

plantyoushouldandshouldn'ttouch.”

语篇解读文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚

利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。

5.A.DuringB.Until

C.UponD.Before

答案D

解析during在...期间；until直到为止；upon在之上；before在之前。此处

指在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。故选D。

6.A.gatheredB.warned

C.organizedD.comforted

答案A

解析参见上题解析。gather聚集；warn警告；organize组织；comfort安慰。故选A。

7.A.hopingB.admitting

C.realizingD.believing

答案c

解析hope希望；admit承认；realize意识到；believe相信。通读全文可知，由于两地的地

理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩

子们并没意识到今后的生活会发生变化。故选Co

8.A.goingB.moving

C.drivingD.flying

答案B

解析go去；move移动；drive开车；fly飞。文章讲的是搬家的事，所以只有move最合适。

9.A.goodB.simple

C.bigD.proper

答案C

解析good好的；simple简单的；big大的；proper合适的。与前面的small形成对比，用

bigo故选C。

lO.A.pictureB.ground

C.sceneD.area

答案C

解析picture图画；ground地面;scene景色；area地区。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)

的变化——从绿树到平原，再到高山。故选C。

ll.A.suggestedB.solved

C.discoveredD.explained

答案A

解析suggest暗示，表明；solve解决；discover发现；explain解释。指作者在沿途看到了许

多新的陌生的植物，这暗示(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A。

12.A.settledB.walked

C.hurriedD.stepped

答案A

解析settleinto迁入(新居)，习惯于(新居、生活、环境等)；walkinto走进；hurryinto匆匆

忙忙进入；stepinto步入，走进。由于其后的宾语是home,不是house,所以不能直接“走

进去”。故选A。

13.A.IfB.After

C.OnceD.While

答案D

解析while在此表示对比。句意为：姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切地探索

周围的新环境。故选D。

14.A.bitterlyB.easily

C.proudlyD.eagerly

答案D

解析bitterly苦涩地；easily容易地；proudly自豪地；eagerly急切地，渴望地。结合下文讲

的作者对探索大自然的热情，可知此处指作者渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。故选D。

15.A.aswellB.asusual

C.fightawayD.ontime

答案B

解析aswell也；asusual像平常一样；fightaway消除；ontime按时。此处指作者如往常一

样热心探索大自然。故选B。

16.A.moveB.dig

C.pullD.touch

答案D

解析move移动；dig挖；pull拉；touch触摸。根据文章最后一句话^Someoneshouldteach

youwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn'ttouch.“可知，“匕空应选touch。

17.A.ofcourseB.infact

C.afterallD.atleast

答案B

解析ofcourse当然；infact事实上；afterall毕竟；atleast至少。此处infact表示对前面情

况的进一步强调。故选B。

18.A.desertB.city

C.stateD.country

答案A

角翠析desert沙漠；city城市;state州;country国家。根据下文的“HowcouldIexplainhowI

thedesert?”可知答案为A。

19.A.luckB.doubt

C.shockD.danger

答案C

解析luck运气；doubt疑问；shock震惊；danger危险。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在

的desert形成强烈对比，因此选shocko

20.A.foundB.examined

C.watchedD.reached

答案A

解析find认为，感到；examine检查；watch观看；reach至U达。此处表示“感觉”。故选A。

21.A.whyB.when

C.howD.where

答案B

解析句中的vastness意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意为：这种宽广就是当你站在山上

俯瞰沙漠的情景。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

22.A.proveB.guess

C.senseD.expect

答案C

解析prove证明；guess猜测；sense感知；expect期盼。句意为：当你站在山顶上眺望这一,

片沙漠时，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到自己是多么的渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余

选项均不符合句意。故选C。

23.A.HoweverB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

答案D

解析however但是，然而；otherwise要不然；therefore因此，所以；meanwhile在此同时。

结合上句句意，只有meanwhile最合适。

24.A.ideaB.life

C.homeD.family

答案B

解析id