UNIT2词汇拓展课件高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

typhoontornadohurricanedestroydestructivemassdestruction大规模毁灭；规模毁灭性；大规模杀伤性widespreaddestruction大规模破坏polebepolesapart天南地北,南辕北辙,截然相反,大相径庭positivepole正极；阳极theSouthPoletheNorthPoleinforminformsb.ofkeepsb.informedofwellinformed见闻广博的；消息灵通的beinformedof将获悉；被告知conferencepressconferenceshockshockedshockingbeshockedat/bybeshockedtodocultureshockshocksb.Itisshockingthat…shock[oftenpassive]tosurprisesb,usuallyinawaythatupsetsthem指使震惊、使惊愕：Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。horrifytomakesbfeelextremelyshocked,upsetorfrightened指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：Thewholecountrywashorrifiedbythekillings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。disgusttomakesbfeelshockedandalmostillbecausesthissounpleasant指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感：scarescaredscaringscaresb.todeathscaresb.away/offscaresb.intodoingbescaredat/byfrightentomakesbfeelafraid,oftensuddenly指（常为突如其来地）使惊吓、使惊恐：Hebroughtoutagunandfrightenedthemoff.他掏出一把枪，把他们吓跑了。scaretomakesbfeelafraid指使害怕、使恐惧：Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。alarmtomakesbanxiousorafraid指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心：alarm用于形容不好的事情或危险将要发生的心情，多为忧虑而非真的害怕。powerpowerfulcomeintopowerinpoweracarpoweredbybatteryenergyn.能源，能量；精力〔辨析〕物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。〔例证〕Potentialenergycanbeusedtodowork.势能可以用来做功。Weshoulddevoteourenergytothecareer.我们应该致力于这项事业。forcen.力，力量〔辨析〕通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。〔例证〕Theforceofherfallwasbrokenbythestrawmats.草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。Thetorrentsofwaterrushedaheadwithaterrifyingforce.急流汹涌奔腾。powern.力，力量〔辨析〕普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。〔例证〕Adultsknowthepoweroflove.成年人懂得爱的力量。Thepropellingpoweroftrainsisusuallymadeofsteamorelectricity.火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。Strengthn.力气，力量〔辨析〕通常指体力或人、事物等拥有的实力。〔例证〕Hehadhardlyenoughstrengthlefttomovehisfeet.他连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。Ournationalstrengthhasincreasedsince1982.自1982年以来，我们的国力增强了。runoutofsth.useupsth.sth.runoutsupplysupplysb.withsupplysth.tosb.medicalsuppliesofferv.提供〔辨析〕指主动给予帮助等，对方可以接受也可以拒绝。〔例证〕Themanagerofferedhimacigarette.经理拿了一支烟给他。Heofferedmeshelter.他给我提供了避难处。Heofferedheragoodjob,butsheturneditdown.他给她提供了一份好工作，但她拒绝了。affordv.[正式]提供，给予〔辨析〕多指提供抽象的东西，可后接双宾语。〔例证〕Theroomaffordsafascinatingseaview.这房间可以看到迷人的海景。Itaffordedhimtheopportunitytocommunicatewithhisforeignpeers.这给了他与外国的同龄人交流的机会。providev.提供，供应〔辨析〕指为某人提供需要或有用的东西，多用于providesthforsb和providesbwithsth结构中。〔例证〕Therestaurantprovidesfreedessertsforguests.这家餐厅为客人提供免费甜点。有义务为老年人提供住所。supplyv.提供，供给〔辨析〕尤指长时间地定期供应所需或想要之物，多用于supplysbwithsth和supplysthtosb结构中。fundcrowdfunding众筹trustfund信托基金setupafundIMFfloodflashflood暴洪beinfullflood充满活力；处于高潮afloodof洪水般；潮水般；一大批floodindownstairsupstairsdocumentdocumentcase公文包officialdocument官方文件documentaryadj.

记录的；文件的；记实的n.

纪录片documentaladj.

文件的，公文的honeyotherwisecuriouscuriouslycuriositygenerositybecuriousaboutoutofcuriosityRomeRomanRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.AllroadsleadtoRome.erupteruption爆炸；爆发explode

指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。erupt

主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。burst

强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。eruptivevolcaniceruptionearthunearthuncoverundressunloadunfoldunrollunmaskunpackuntieunearthsomedisturbingfactsdestinationdonatedonatesth.tosb.giveawaydonordonationcharityCharitybeginsathome好事从家里做起charityschool慈善学校publiccharity公共慈善机构；公益慈善机构；公益慈善事业localcharity当地慈善机构；地方慈善机构；地方慈善团体charitysale慈善义卖；义卖staffteachingstaff教学人员；教员；教职工medicalstaff医务人员；医疗人员；医疗工作者staffinacompany在一家公司任职befullystaffed满员slideslidslidslideintodepressionbarabarofchocolateforbidbanbarprohibit【导航词义：禁止】forbidv.禁止，不准〔辨析〕指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。〔例证〕Mymumforbademetoplaycomputergames.我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。Parkinghereisforbidden.这里禁止停车。Thelawstrictlyforbidsracialdiscrimination.法律严格禁止种族歧视。banv.禁止，取缔〔辨析〕强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。〔例证〕Gamblingisbannedinthiscountry.这个国家禁止赌博。Whyhashebeenbannedfromdrivingfortwoyears?为什么他被禁止驾车两年？barv.禁止，阻止〔辨析〕指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。〔例证〕Hewasbarredfromleavingthecountry.他被禁止出境。Theplayersarebarredfromgoingoutafter11pm.夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。prohibitv.[正式]禁止〔辨析〕尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态importvt.&n.exportimported/exportedgoodscloud-cappedashyashdawnduskatdawnatduskvolcanovolcanictaketheformofintheformoftrunkbearbearableunbearableunbearablybear/stand/toleratedoingbearinmind牢记,记住bearfruit成功,取得成果breakoutbreakdownbreakinbreakupbreakthroughbreakawayfrombeyondwithinbeyondcontrolbeyondreachbeyonddescriptionbeyonddoubtbeyondrepairbeyondmeasurebeyondcomparewithinreachwithinstrikingdistance在攻击距离之内；成功的可能性很大distantdistanceinthedistancekeepsomeoneatadistance对…冷淡,同…疏远longdistance长途的distancelearning远程教育farandwidepatterncolumngossipcolumn漫谈栏；茶话栏personalcolumn私人信息发布栏；私人广告栏columnistn.

专栏作家

columnist

n.

专栏作家rescue单词辨析营救；拯救；搭救save

含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。rescue

多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。rescuesb.cometoone’srescuerescuersharpsharpen单词辨析锐利的；敏锐的；机敏的sharp

指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。keen

多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。acute

侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。shrewd

指有头脑，善于判断分析