人教版初二(下)英语第19讲：unit10词汇篇(教师版)

Unit10词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.checkout:察看，观察2.clearout:清理，清除3.nolonger:不再，不复Nolonger=not…anylonger4.partwith:放弃，交出5.asfor:至于，关于6.tobehonest:说实在的7.search：搜索，搜查Searchsb/swforsth.8.giveaway:分发9.accordingto:依据1.别担心！他不再是个孩子了。Don'tworry.Heis

achild.2.说实在的，他是一个好人。

,heisagoodman.3.让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。Let's

thethingstocharities.4.我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。We

outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.5.根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。

thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.解析：1.nolonger2.Tobehonest3.giveaway4.havealreadycleared5.accordingto基础演练一、单项选择1.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please

thearrival(到达)time.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch2.---WhatisJackdoinginhisroom?---Heis

amagazine.A.searchingforB.askingforC.waitingforD.goingfor3.

thesetoys,Ilikethebearbest.A.BetweenB.FromC.WithD.Among4.Herparentsalways

herasthecleverestoftheirchildren.A.regardB.makeC.keepD.watch5.---Wemissedachancetowinagoal.---

!A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatashameD.Howlucky二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6.Thepaperistoohard.Ineedsomes

paper.7.Doyoulikeb

gamessuchaschess?8.Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresac

effort.9.Sheiswaitingforyouontheo

sideofthestreet.10.Couldyoubequietforaw

?11.Theywereinj

schoolbeforetheyenteredthehighschool.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)12.Mr.Smithtoldusthathisearly

(child)hadbeenveryhappy.13.Idon'tliketraveling,

(especial)insummer.14.Tonynevertellsalie;heisa

(truth)boy.15.Mostofushavemanysweet

(memory)aboutchildhoodinourhearts.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.他不在努力工作了。He

workshard.=He

workhard

.17.说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。

theschooltrip,

studentsarevery

.18.根据天气预报，雨还会持续3天。

theweatherreport,therainwilllastforanotherthreedays.19.说实在的，卖旧东西是很难的。

,it'shardtoselltheoldthings.20.我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。We

outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.答案一、单项选择1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6.soft7.board8.certain9.opposite10.while11.junior三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)12.childhood13.especially14.truthful15.memories四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.nolonger;doesn't;anylonger17.Asfor,most,active18.Accordingto19.Tobehonest20.havealreadycleared巩固提高1.我已经在北京工作三年了。I

inBeijing

threeyears.2.银行在超市对面。Thebankis

thesupermarket.3.我从来没去过博物馆。Ihavenever

themuseum.4.根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。

thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.5.---你买这个房子多长时间了？---五年了。---

haveyouhadthehouse?---

fiveyears.6.里克将什么时候回法国?（词数不限）WhenwillRick

France?7.她正在寻找与这双鞋子同类的鞋子。She

thesamekindofshoesasthese.8.本每天运动至少两个小时。（词数不限）EverydayBenplayssports

twohours.9.为了多赚钱，他努力地工作。（词数不限）Heworkshard

makemoremoney.10.我们过去经常步行去上学。（词数不限）We

toschool.1.haveworked,for2.oppositeto/acrossfrom3.beento4.Accordingto5.Howlong,For6.returnto7.issearchingfor8.atleast9.inorderto10.usedtowalk1.Manypeopleleavethecountryside

(look)forworkinthecities.2.Bob

(live)inHangzhouinthelastfivemonths.3.Iusedto

(be)lateforschool,butnowI'malwaysontime.4.Bruce

(learn)Chinesefortwoyears.Hecanspeakitwell.5.---Whynotconsider

(sell)theseoldthings?---That'sagoodidea.6.Everyone

(like)tobefree.7.She

(hold)mebyherarmandaskedmetogoshoppingwithher.8.Ourhometownisverybeautiful,

(especial)inautumn.9.Whynotconsider

(visit)theGreatWall?10.Sallyusedto

(sleep)withthelighton.1.tolook2.haslived3.be4.haslearned5.selling6.likes7.held8.especially9.visiting10.sleep二、完型（重庆中考题）WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy'sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalked1

justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn't,2

theywouldn'tbelieveme.”Wang'stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove(早恋)becomesabigheadachefor3

parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor4

.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact(身体接触)5

oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand6

parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto7

withit,”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she8

stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”OnceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmake9

owndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn'tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotas10

aswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1.A.forB.inC.withD.to2.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.and3.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither4.A.gameB.studyC.matchD.housework5.A.duringB.betweenC.aroundD.about6.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why7.A.playB.liveC.doD.fill8.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.just9.A.itsB.myC.hisD.her10.A.goodB.badC.heavyD.thinACABBDCADA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.---DoyouknowtheEnglishman?---Yes.I

himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow2.---Howdidyougetsuchimportantinformation?---

CCTVnews.A.InsteadofB.AccordingtoC.BecauseofD.Asfor3.---Howlonghaveyou

?---Since1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joinedthearmyC.becomeamidfieldplayerD.livedinthetown4.---Hasn'tAlicecomeyet?---No,andI

forherforabout2hours.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.hadwaited5.TheHarryPotterbooks

prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming6.---

,Idon'tfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday.---Well,let'sstayathomeinstead.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.TobeginwithD.Tomakethingsworse7.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.They

thereforthreeyearssincethen.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive8.---Where'syourEnglishteacher?---Hewas

thosefourstudents.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.on9.He

fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried10.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto

agoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.For

(某种)reasons,theydidn'twinthebasketballmatch.12.Thesingeris

(拿着)amicrophoneandsinginghappily.13.Thestudentsare

(数)numbersfromonetoonethousand.14.Ihaveagood

(记忆力).Icanrememberthingsinashorttime.15.Itoftenrainsinthisarea,

(特别,尤其)insummer.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。Inmyhometown,

abigoldtree

theschool.17.当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould

them

challenges.18.太遗憾了!因为下雨，我们不能去野餐了。That's

!Wecan'tgoforapicnicbecauseoftherain.19.自从吉姆出生，他就在这个村庄里。Tom

atthisvillage

hewasborn.20.我离开家乡有十年了。I

myhometownfortenyears.四、完形填空My14-year-oldbrotherJohndreamedofhavingablackwoolencoat,foratthattimethiskindofcoatwas21

withteenagers,butitcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.OnedaymybrotherandIwentintoashopandsawablackwoolencoatatthesametime.Thecoatfeltverysoft,anditcostonly$28.Itwas22

butsonice.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Johntriedonthecoatand23

itatonce.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayhappilyandcamehomewithabig24

."Howdothekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theyloveit,"hesaid.Istartedtocallhim"Lord(老爷)John".Overthenextfewweeks,thereseemedtobea25

inJohn.Hebecamemorepolite,moreconfidentandmorepleasing.Hewould26

hisclassmateshispens;hewouldbringhisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewould27

ablindmancrosstheroad.Whenmymothertalkedaboutherson'schangewithoneofhisteachersandwonderedwhatcausedit,hesaid,"Itmustbehis28

!"Oneday,inthelibrary,mybrotherandIhappenedtomeetafriendofmyfather's,whohadnotseenusforalongtime.Johncameupandshookhandswithhimlikea29

!Thefriendsaidinsurprise,"AreyouJohn?Youhavechangedsomuch!"WhatreallychangedJohnwashisownattitude(态度).30

youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,youcanbecomeaperfectone.A.busyB.carefulC.popularD.good22.A.dearB.cheapC.hardD.light23.A.soldB.keptC.heldD.bought24.A.presentB.smileC.problemD.cry25.A.messageB.painC.changeD.fashion26.A.lendB.rentC.leaveD.borrow27.A.makeB.watchC.letD.help28.A.coatB.classmateC.friendD.brother29.A.businessmanB.womanC.gentlemanD.boy30.A.UntilB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless五、阅读理解AHiHongbo,I’msogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.It’sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXi'an,thoughthere'sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedon'tusetheword“subway”here.It'sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground,”instead.TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.It'sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast,theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometresoftracks(轨道).What'smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I'vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyaretogetherwiththismail.Inyouremail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I’msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I'mhappyforyoutolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I'llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!31.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.FromXi'an.B.FromShanghai.C.FromLondon.D.FromNewYork.32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworldB.whentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrainsC.whytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworldD.whytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworld33.Inthee-mail,thewords“subway”,“underground”,and“metro”mean

.A.almostthesamethingB.twodifferentthingsC.threedifferentthingsD.nothinglikeeachother34.WhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?A.TobuyagoodbookaboutXi'anforhim.B.ToposthimsomepostcardsofXi'an.C.TotellhimmoreaboutXi'ansubway.D.TosendhimafewphotosofXi'an.BItwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn'tfit.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomestuffedanimals(毛绒玩具)fromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Regina,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothesofthechildrentosell.Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith:sometools,somerecordshedidn'tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzy'sstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina'smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquiteagoodday.35.Whodidn'tbringclothestotheyardsale?A.Billy.B.Suzy.C.Regina.D.Dad.36.Theunderlinedword"fierce"means"

"inChinese.A.仓促的B.悠闲的C.激烈的D.惨淡的37.MomandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey

.A.werebadatsellingB.hadthemostthingsC.hadtopreparefoodanddrinksD.hadtotakecareoftheirchildren38.Howmuchdidthethreechildrenmakeattheyardsale?A.$83.B.$180.C.$240.D.$323.CTheotherdayRoyPricewent“home”tohissister'shouse.It'sherhomenow;andit'salsothehousehewasbornin,Pat,hissister,kissedhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tchangedmuch,Roy.Letmesee,nowwhendidwemeetlast?”“Thirtyyearsago,”heanswered.“Icamehereforaweek,doyouremember?AndIwasrightthirtythen.”Headded,“You'vechangedverylittle.”Butitwasn'ttrue.Patlookedlikeanoldlady.ThenextmorningRoywalkedthroughthesmalltownalone.Theplacelookedverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftrafficsignsbesidetheroads.Therewasanewcarpark,anewpostoffice,anew…Herememberedsuddenlythatthebususedtostopanywhere:youjustputupyourhandanditstopped.Onesurprisefollowedanother.ButRoy'sbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidn'trecognize(认识)anybodyatall.Hethoughtperhapseveryonehereseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps.“Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?”heaskedthepostmaster.Theoldfellowlookedupandanswered,“Children?They'reinschool,ofcourse.”AtlunchPatsaid,“Thetownlooksnice,doesn'tit?”“It'salldifferent,Pat.Itusedtobeanexcitingplace,butnowit'sfullofoldpeople.Idon'tunderstand…”“Thereareafewnewcomers,buttheonesweknewarestillhere.You'renotyoungyourself,Roy,areyou?”39.ThehouseRoywasborninisnowhis

home.A.mother'sB.sister'sC.newD.own40.IntheeyesofRoy,thesmalltownlooked

andpeopleseemed

.A.different;oldB.different;youngC.old;youngD.old;new41.Inthepassagethewritermainlywantstotellusthat

.A.peopleinthesmalltownwereoldlikeRoy'ssisterB.Royhasn'tchangedmuchbuthissisterhaschangedalotC.Roy'shometownhaschangedalotsinceheleft30yearsagoD.Roydidn'trecognizeanybodybecausehehadbeenawayfor30yearsDHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It'sawell-knownpattern(模式),”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomendomoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthattherearedifferencesamongfamilies.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehous