山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，andyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.（）A．it B．its C．itself D．it's2．（1分）Goodisnecessaryforpeopletobuildahealthyrelationship.（）A．information B．invention C．condition D．communication3．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeourspacestation，Tiangoing？—Great!Wehavetakenanotherstepourspacedream.（）A．against B．towards C．across D．opposite4．（1分）Sambrokethewindowwhileplayingfootball，andhetotelltheteacherthetruth.（）A．feared B．marked C．invented D．introduced5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydoyouthinkPeter'swordsare？﹣﹣﹣BecauseIknowhimverywellandheisalwaysanhonestman.（）A．unbelievable B．truthful C．stupid D．enjoyable6．（1分）﹣﹣Ms.Linda，I.﹣﹣YoucanseeadentistandgetanX﹣ray.（）A． B． C． D．7．（1分）Afterleavingschool，shespentayeartraveling，inAfricaandAsia.（）A．mostly B．hardly C．recently D．completely8．（1分）LinXiyuefromJieyanghasshowninterestintheliondance_______shewasfive.（）A．before B．because C．while D．since9．（1分）—Tina，youhavetothesesofttoysbecausewedon'thavemuchspaceforthem.—OK.Mom.（）A．findout B．clearout C．takedown D．checkout10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthehotpotinthenewrestaurant？﹣﹣﹣，it'snotasdeliciousasIthought.（）A．AsfarasIknow B．Ontheonehand C．Tobehonest D．Forexample完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）InancientChina，anoldmanandhissonlivedinafarawayvillageneartheChineseborder（边境）.Theyfarmedthelandhappilyandkeptmany（1）.Theyhadavery（2）lifeinthesmallvillage.Onenight，therewasaterriblestormandonehorseranaway，theneighborscametocomfort（安慰）himandsaid，"That'stoobad."（3）theoldmanstayedcalmandtoldtheneighborsthatlosingthehorsemightnotbeabadthing.Afewdayslater，thehorse（4）withastrongerhorse.Thistime，theneighborswereexcitedandsaidhewas（5）.However，theoldmanwasstillcalmandtoldthemthatmaybeitwasnotsuchagoodthingafterall.Asthedayspassed，theoldman'ssoncametolovethenewhorse.Butoneday，astheoldman'ssonwasridingthehorse，alargebird（6）flewinfrontofthem.Theterrifiedhorsestoodupontwolegs.Hefelloffthehorse'sbackandbrokehisleg.Theneighborsallfeltsorry.Thistime，theoldmankeptsaying"maybeitwasn'tabadthing."Then，therewasawar.Theoldman'ssonwas（7）theyoungmenthathadtojointhearmyandmightdieinthewar.However，becauseofhisbrokenleg，thesondidn'thavetojointhearmy.（8），hestayedathome.Theneighborsweresurprisedtofindthatwhattheoldmansaidhadbecometrue.Thisstoryshowsusthatlifehasmany（9）.Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult.So，weshouldstaycalmandpositivewhenthingschange，liketheoldmandid.Becauseyouneverknow，losingsomethingmightactually（10）agoodthing.（1）A.ducksB.horsesC.chickensD.foxes（2）A.unusualB.peacefulC.modernD.strange（3）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or（4）A.returnedB.remindedC.regardedD.recorded（5）A.unluckyB.braveC.honestD.lucky（6）A.heavilyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.suddenly（7）A.betweenB.amongC.throughD.against（8）A.InsteadB.AnywayC.AlsoD.Still（9）A.memoriesB.surprisesC.interestsD.treasures（10）A.workoutB.checkoutC.belongtoD.turninto阅读阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。12．（7.5分）Itisnecessarytoknowsomeswimmingsafetytipsbeforegettinginthepool.Remember，drowning（溺水）issilent.Evenifchildrencanswim，adultsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonthem.Do's•Knowhowdeepthewateris.Don'tjumpinwaterlessthan2.7metersdeep；Nodivingunlessthewaterismorethan3.6metersdeep.•Learnfirstaidandkeepafirst﹣aidkit（急救箱）nearwater.•Childrenovertheageof4shouldcompleteswimminglessons.•It'sokaytoplaywithtoysinthewater，butremembertotakealltoysoutofthewaterafterswimming.Don'ts•Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.•Don'tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.•Nevereatordrinkinthepool.？•Don'trunorpusharoundthepool.•Neverswimintheriver.Andtellothersnottodoit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepaneyeon"meaninthefirstparagraph？A.lookforwardtoB.takenoticeofC.getonwithD.beincontrolof（2）Howdeepwatercanwejumpin？A.2.3meters.B.2.5meters.C.2.6meters.D.2.8meters.（3）Whichpictureisfor？？A.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingisallowedwhenswimming？A.Swimmingintheriver.B.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.C.Playingwithtoysinthewater.D.Usingpooltoysaslifejackets.（5）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A.Toshowpeoplewheretoswim.B.Totellpeoplehowtoswimsafely.C.Toshowtheimportanceofswimming.D.Tointroducetheskillsofswimming.13．（7.5分）Peoplethrowrubbishonthebeachandevenintothesea.Therubbishhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Believeitornot，itishappeningallovertheworld.Hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（壳）toprotectthemselves.Theyfirstlookattheshells'type，size，andcolor.Then，theyusetheirlegstochecktheinsideoftheshellstomakesuretheyaretherightsize.Astheygrow，theygiveuptheiroldshellsandfindbiggeronestolivein._____First，hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell（气味）thatothercrabsleavewhentheydie.Plastic（塑料）intheseahasasimilarsmell.Second，newman﹣made"shells"mightbeinterestingtofemale（雌性的）hermitcrabs.What'smore，plasticrubbishislighterthannaturalshells.Thehermitcrabscangoaroundeasilyinthem.Last，it'sgettinghardertofindnaturalshellsbecauseofwastepollution.However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.Ontheonehand，differentfromnaturalshells，plasticisoftenbrighterincolor.Itiseasierforpredators（捕食者）tocatchhermitcrabs.Ontheotherhand，theycouldalsogetstuckandslowlydiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.（1）FromParagraph2，weknowthathermitcrabs.A.havehardandstrongbodies'B.needshellstoprotectthemselvesC.usetheirarmstocheckshellsD.nevergiveuptheiroldshells（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？A.Whatare"rubbishshells"B.Whydotheychoose"rubbishshells"C.Wheredotheyfind"rubbishshells"D.Howdotheychoose"rubbishshells"（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.It'sgoodforHermitcrabstoliveinrubbishshells.B.Hermitcrabscanfindnaturalshellseasily.C.Plasticshellsarethesameasnaturalshells.D.Rubbishshellsbringdangertohermitcrabs.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.HermitCrabsareingreatdanger.B.HowHermitCrabsfindshells.C.StopthrowingrubbishintotheSea.D.HermitCrabsliveinrubbishshells.（5）Inwhichpartofthemagazinemaywereadthetext？A.CultureB.EnvironmentC.ScienceD.History14．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，wemaythinkofeyes.Becausewedothereadingwitheyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithears，too.Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones.It'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears﹣﹣bylisteningtostories，news，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudio（有声）reading.（1）Manypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbedbeforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojuststayinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleep.（2）Ifyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhands.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.（3）Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfultothepeoplewhocan'tsee.（4）Butnow，withthehelpofaudioreading，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Butbecareful!（5）Let'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyouloseyourselfinlistening，youcan'tdrivewell.Itisverydangerous.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。A.Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.B.Whenisthebesttimetodoaudioreading？C.Itwasdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.D.Theyexpecttoreadalotthroughaudioreading.E.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.F.Itisfavoritewhenpeopleareexercisingordoinghousework.阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。15．（10分）Fromasmallroomandwiththehelpoftwovolunteers，MariaSavage，aladyfromNamibia，（1）（prepare）foodforpoorchildreninherneighborhoodnow.Savageusestheroomasaheart﹣warmingsoupkitchen.Thechildrenarewaitinginlinetogettheirfood.Eachholdingacup，they（2）（simple）hopeforameal：abowlofsoup，pastaandapieceofcake."Mostchildrenherearefrompoorfamiliesastheirparentssufferfrom（遭受）（3）（ill），joblossandsoon."Savagesaid.Sincethesoupkitchenstartedin2015，it（4）（serve）morethan25，000mealstonearly200children.Growingup，Savagehaddayswhenshedidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Thatmotivated（激励）hertofindamuch（5）（good）waytoservechildren.Besidesmeals，Savagealsoteachesthechildrendancesandgamesandtellsthem（6）isrightandwrong.Thesoupkitchenisveryimportanttothe（7）（child）personalgrowth.Barry，14，saidthegroupcarriedhimthroughadifficulttime.Healsolearnedtosharewithothersatthesoupkitchen.（8）Savagehasdonealot，sheisstillthinkingofsomewaystohelpthechildren.better."Ourdreamisto（9）（/'ɔ：fər/）morefoodtothechildren，nurture（滋养）theirbodieswithmeals，andhearts（10）loveandcare."shesaid.阅读表达阅读下面文本，完成问题。16．（10分）ZongQinghouwasthefounder（创始人）ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoftenwenthungry.Hisfatherwasoutofwork，andhismotherkeptthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker."Becauseofthehardship，asachildIhadmanydreamsandhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn."Zongsaidinahistorybook.Astheeldestchild，Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhighandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobs，includinghardphysicalworkatafar﹣awayfarm.In1978，ZongreturnedtoHangZhouandspentthenexttenyearssellingthings."MyonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyowncompanyanddowhatIwantedtodo，andIhadbeenlookingforsuchachance."hesaid.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed140，000yuantostarthisowncompany，sellingicepopstostudentsataprimaryschool.Duringhisdoor﹣to﹣doorsales，Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwerepicky（挑剔的）eatersanddidn'tgetallthenecessarynutrition（营养）.Thatwasabigheadacheforparents.ThenZongworkedwithanexpertofnutritiontoinventadrinkforchildren，calledWahahaOralLiquid.Thedrinkbecameabigsuccess.Thecompanyachievednearly100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyearafteritwentonthemarket.Thatyear，ZongsetuptheHangzhouWahahaGroup.（1）What'stheChinesemeaningof"hardship"inParagraphTwo？（2）HowoldwasZongwhenhestartedhisowncompany？（3）WhydidZonginventWahahaOralLiquid？（不超过15个词）（4）Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder（顺序）accordingtothepassage.A.ZongsetuptheHangzhouWahahaGroup.B.Zongdidhardphysicalworkatafar﹣awayfarm.C.WahahaOral.Liquidbecamepopular.D.ZongsoldthingsfortenyearsinHangZhou.（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromZongQinghou？阅读下面文本，完成问题。17．（10分）Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture？EveryyearonApril24，it'sSpaceDayofChina.It'sadaytocelebratethecountry'sgrowthinspaceexploration（探索）.Thesuccessfulmannedspacemissions（任务）areabigpartofit.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003，another21Chineseastronautshavebeentospace.Astronautshavetobesmart，strong，andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there，whichhasabiginfluenceontheirbodies.Also，beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstuckinatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What'smore，ifsomethinggoeswrongontheirmissionsuddenly，theyhavetoworkouthowtofixitunderhugepressure.TomakesurethatChineseastronautsfinishtheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely，"Eighttypes，includingover200subjectsoftraining，areset，"HuangWeifen，chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject，toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicaltraining，italsoincludesbasicscienceknowledgeandmock（模拟）missions.Beforeastronautscangotospace，theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Oneofthehardestpartsistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronautsweardiving（潜水）suitsthatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Movingaroundinthewaterwithsuchaheavysuitisreallytiring.Huangsaidthatoneastronaut，NieHaisheng，evenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.（1）Whatdoes"their"referto（指代）inParagraphTwo？（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？（3）Whydidthewritermention（提到）NieHaishenginthepassage？（4）请根据课文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词）Chinahasmadebig①inspaceexploration.Since2003，②Chineseastronautshavebeentospace.TomakesurethattheyfinishthemissionsandreturntoEarthsafely，Chineseastronautsneedkindsoftraining，includingbasicscienceknowledge，mockmissionsand③.Thetrainingwill④morethanthreeyears.Thismakesastronautssmart，strong，andreadyforspace.书面表达18．（15分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过各种各样的礼物。有些礼物看似普通，却对你意义非凡。请你根据以下提示，以ThemostspecialgiftIhaveeverreceived为题写一篇英语短文描述你收到过的最特别的礼物，以及它背后的故事。提示：（1）Whatisthemostspecialgiftyouhaveeverreceived？（2）Whogaveittoyou？（3）Whyisitspecialtoyou？要求：（1）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（2）不少于80词。ThemostspecialgiftIhaveeverreceived_______参考答案与试题解析单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，andyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.（）A．it B．its C．itself D．it's【解答】it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it's它是。根据句意可知，此处指的是生活本身，所以应用反身代词itself。故选：C。2．（1分）Goodisnecessaryforpeopletobuildahealthyrelationship.（）A．information B．invention C．condition D．communication【解答】A信息；B发明；C条件；D交流。根据isnecessaryforpeopletobuildahealthyrelationship（对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的）可知，此处是良好的沟通对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的。故选：D。3．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeourspacestation，Tiangoing？—Great!Wehavetakenanotherstepourspacedream.（）A．against B．towards C．across D．opposite【解答】against反对；towards朝着；across穿过；opposite在……对面。根据关键词spacedream"太空梦"，可知我们是"朝着"太空梦又迈进了一步。故选：B。4．（1分）Sambrokethewindowwhileplayingfootball，andhetotelltheteacherthetruth.（）A．feared B．marked C．invented D．introduced【解答】feared害怕；marked做标记；invented发明；introduced介绍。根据前文"Sambrokethewindowwhileplayingfootball"（山姆在踢足球时打破了窗户）可知，他害怕挨罚，因此不敢告诉老师真相，feartodosth害怕做某事，结合前文，句子用一般过去时。故选：A。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydoyouthinkPeter'swordsare？﹣﹣﹣BecauseIknowhimverywellandheisalwaysanhonestman.（）A．unbelievable B．truthful C．stupid D．enjoyable【解答】A难以置信的，B诚实的、真实的，C愚蠢的，D令人愉快的。根据题干中BecauseIknowhimverywellandheisalwaysanhonestman.（因为我非常了解他，他总是一个诚实的人。）可知我非常了解彼得，他是一个诚实的人，那么他的话是真实的，则B选项符合题意。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣﹣Ms.Linda，I.﹣﹣YoucanseeadentistandgetanX﹣ray.（）A． B． C． D．【解答】A选项是这个人胃疼；B选项是这个人呕吐；C选项是这个人牙疼；D选项是这个人高烧。根据下文YoucanseeadentistandgetanX﹣ray.（你可以去看牙医，照X光片。）可知，此处应是说自己牙疼，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。7．（1分）Afterleavingschool，shespentayeartraveling，inAfricaandAsia.（）A．mostly B．hardly C．recently D．completely【解答】A.多半、主要地，B.几乎不，C.最近，D.完全地。根据题干可知毕业后她花了一年时间旅行，主要在非洲和亚洲，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。8．（1分）LinXiyuefromJieyanghasshowninterestintheliondance_______shewasfive.（）A．before B．because C．while D．since【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境及关键信息hasshown（已经展示出，是现在完成时）可知，从句表时间，设空处意为"自从……以来"，应用since作引导词，引导此时间状语从句。干扰项A项意为"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句；B项意为"因为"，引导原因状语从句；C项意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。故选：D。9．（1分）—Tina，youhavetothesesofttoysbecausewedon'thavemuchspaceforthem.—OK.Mom.（）A．findout B．clearout C．takedown D．checkout【解答】findout找出；clearout清理；takedown拆卸；checkout核对。根据becausewedon'thavemuchspaceforthem.（因为我们没有太多的空间放它们。）可知，此处是说"蒂娜，你必须要清理这些软玩具。"故选：B。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthehotpotinthenewrestaurant？﹣﹣﹣，it'snotasdeliciousasIthought.（）A．AsfarasIknow B．Ontheonehand C．Tobehonest D．Forexample【解答】AsfarasIknow据我所知；Ontheonehand一方面；Tobehonest说实话；Forexample比如。根据Whatdoyouthinkofthehotpotinthenewrestaurant？（你觉得新餐馆的火锅怎么样？）可知，此处是说"说实话，它没有我想象的那么美味。"故选：C。完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）InancientChina，anoldmanandhissonlivedinafarawayvillageneartheChineseborder（边境）.Theyfarmedthelandhappilyandkeptmany（1）B.Theyhadavery（2）Blifeinthesmallvillage.Onenight，therewasaterriblestormandonehorseranaway，theneighborscametocomfort（安慰）himandsaid，"That'stoobad."（3）Ctheoldmanstayedcalmandtoldtheneighborsthatlosingthehorsemightnotbeabadthing.Afewdayslater，thehorse（4）Awithastrongerhorse.Thistime，theneighborswereexcitedandsaidhewas（5）D.However，theoldmanwasstillcalmandtoldthemthatmaybeitwasnotsuchagoodthingafterall.Asthedayspassed，theoldman'ssoncametolovethenewhorse.Butoneday，astheoldman'ssonwasridingthehorse，alargebird（6）Dflewinfrontofthem.Theterrifiedhorsestoodupontwolegs.Hefelloffthehorse'sbackandbrokehisleg.Theneighborsallfeltsorry.Thistime，theoldmankeptsaying"maybeitwasn'tabadthing."Then，therewasawar.Theoldman'ssonwas（7）Btheyoungmenthathadtojointhearmyandmightdieinthewar.However，becauseofhisbrokenleg，thesondidn'thavetojointhearmy.（8）A，hestayedathome.Theneighborsweresurprisedtofindthatwhattheoldmansaidhadbecometrue.Thisstoryshowsusthatlifehasmany（9）B.Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult.So，weshouldstaycalmandpositivewhenthingschange，liketheoldmandid.Becauseyouneverknow，losingsomethingmightactually（10）Dagoodthing.（1）A.ducksB.horsesC.chickensD.foxes（2）A.unusualB.peacefulC.modernD.strange（3）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or（4）A.returnedB.remindedC.regardedD.recorded（5）A.unluckyB.braveC.honestD.lucky（6）A.heavilyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.suddenly（7）A.betweenB.amongC.throughD.against（8）A.InsteadB.AnywayC.AlsoD.Still（9）A.memoriesB.surprisesC.interestsD.treasures（10）A.workoutB.checkoutC.belongtoD.turninto【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们愉快地耕种土地，养了许多马。A.鸭子；B.马；C.鸡；D.狐狸。根据onehorseranaway（一匹马跑了）可知，养了许多马。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们在这个小村庄里过着非常宁静的生活。A.不同寻常的；B.平静的；C.现代的；D.奇怪的。根据InancientChina，anoldmanandhissonlivedinafarawayvillageneartheChineseborder（边境）（在古代中国，一位老人和他的儿子住在靠近中国边境的一个遥远的村庄里）可知，他们在这个小村庄里过着非常宁静的生活。故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居，失去这匹马可能不是一件坏事。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.或。根据Onenight，therewasaterriblestormandonehorseranaway，theneighborscametocomfort（安慰）himandsaid，"That'stoobad."（一天晚上，有一场可怕的暴风雨，一匹马跑了，邻居们过来安慰他说："那太糟糕了。"）可知，但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居，失去这匹马可能不是一件坏事。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：几天后，这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。A.返回；B.提醒；C.视为；D.记录。根据onehorseranaway（一匹马跑了）可知，几天后，这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：这一次，邻居们都很兴奋，说他很幸运。A.不幸的；B.勇敢的；C.诚实的；D.幸运的。根据thehorse...withastrongerhorse（这匹马带着一匹更强壮的马）可知，这一次，邻居们都很兴奋，说他很幸运。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：但是有一天，当老人的儿子骑着马的时候，一只大鸟突然飞到他们面前。A.重地；B.特别是；C.实际上；D.突然。根据Theterrifiedhorsestoodupontwolegs.（受惊的马用两条腿站了起来）可知，但是有一天，当老人的儿子骑着马的时候，一只大鸟突然飞到他们面前。故选D。（7）考查介词。句意：老人的儿子是必须参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人之一。A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.通过；D.反对。根据theyoungmenthathadtojointhearmyandmightdieinthewar（必须参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人）可知，参军并可能在战争中死去的年轻人之一，为三者或三者以上。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：相反，他待在家里。A.而不是，相反；B.无论如何；C.也；D.还。根据However，becauseofhisbrokenleg，thesondidn'thavetojointhearmy（然而，因为他的腿断了，儿子没有去参军）可知，相反，他待在家里。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，生活中有许多惊喜。A.记忆；B.惊喜；C.兴趣；D.珍宝。根据Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult（有时候坏事变好事，我们认为的好事也会变得很难）可知，这个故事告诉我们，生活中有许多惊喜。故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：因为你永远不知道，失去一些东西实际上可能会变成一件好事。A.锻炼；B.结账离开；C.属于；D.变成。根据Sometimesbadthingsbecomegood，andwhatwethinkisgoodcanbecomedifficult（有时候坏事变好事，我们认为的好事也会变得很难）可知，失去一些东西实际上可能会变成一件好事。故选D。阅读阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。12．（7.5分）Itisnecessarytoknowsomeswimmingsafetytipsbeforegettinginthepool.Remember，drowning（溺水）issilent.Evenifchildrencanswim，adultsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonthem.Do's•Knowhowdeepthewateris.Don'tjumpinwaterlessthan2.7metersdeep；Nodivingunlessthewaterismorethan3.6metersdeep.•Learnfirstaidandkeepafirst﹣aidkit（急救箱）nearwater.•Childrenovertheageof4shouldcompleteswimminglessons.•It'sokaytoplaywithtoysinthewater，butremembertotakealltoysoutofthewaterafterswimming.Don'ts•Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.•Don'tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.•Nevereatordrinkinthepool.？•Don'trunorpusharoundthepool.•Neverswimintheriver.Andtellothersnottodoit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepaneyeon"meaninthefirstparagraph？BA.lookforwardtoB.takenoticeofC.getonwithD.beincontrolof（2）Howdeepwatercanwejumpin？DA.2.3meters.B.2.5meters.C.2.6meters.D.2.8meters.（3）Whichpictureisfor？？AA.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingisallowedwhenswimming？CA.Swimmingintheriver.B.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.C.Playingwithtoysinthewater.D.Usingpooltoysaslifejackets.（5）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？BA.Toshowpeoplewheretoswim.B.Totellpeoplehowtoswimsafely.C.Toshowtheimportanceofswimming.D.Tointroducetheskillsofswimming.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Evenifchildrencanswim，adultsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonthem.（即使孩子会游泳，大人也应该总是他们。）可知，大人要时刻关注孩子。所以keepaneyeon意为"关注"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Do's中第一点Don'tjumpinwaterlessthan2.7metersdeep（不要在深度小于2.7米的地方跳水。）可知，深度大于2.7米就可以跳水。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据空后句子Don'trunorpusharoundthepool.（不要在游泳池里乱跑或推来推去。）可知，A选项图片符合描述。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Do's中最后一点It'sokaytoplaywithtoysinthewater（在水里玩玩具是可以的）可知，游泳时可以在水中玩玩具。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Itisnecessarytoknowsomeswimmingsafetytipsbeforegettinginthepool.（在进入游泳池之前了解一些游泳安全提示是必要的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉人们要如何安全游泳。故选B。13．（7.5分）Peoplethrowrubbishonthebeachandevenintothesea.Therubbishhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.Believeitornot，itishappeningallovertheworld.Hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（壳）toprotectthemselves.Theyfirstlookattheshells'type，size，andcolor.Then，theyusetheirlegstochecktheinsideoftheshellstomakesuretheyaretherightsize.Astheygrow，theygiveuptheiroldshellsandfindbiggeronestolivein._____First，hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell（气味）thatothercrabsleavewhentheydie.Plastic（塑料）intheseahasasimilarsmell.Second，newman﹣made"shells"mightbeinterestingtofemale（雌性的）hermitcrabs.What'smore，plasticrubbishislighterthannaturalshells.Thehermitcrabscangoaroundeasilyinthem.Last，it'sgettinghardertofindnaturalshellsbecauseofwastepollution.However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.Ontheonehand，differentfromnaturalshells，plasticisoftenbrighterincolor.Itiseasierforpredators（捕食者）tocatchhermitcrabs.Ontheotherhand，theycouldalsogetstuckandslowlydiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.（1）FromParagraph2，weknowthathermitcrabsB.A.havehardandstrongbodies'B.needshellstoprotectthemselvesC.usetheirarmstocheckshellsD.nevergiveuptheiroldshells（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？DA.Whatare"rubbishshells"B.Whydotheychoose"rubbishshells"C.Wheredotheyfind"rubbishshells"D.Howdotheychoose"rubbishshells"（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.It'sgoodforHermitcrabstoliveinrubbishshells.B.Hermitcrabscanfindnaturalshellseasily.C.Plasticshellsarethesameasnaturalshells.D.Rubbishshellsbringdangertohermitcrabs.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？CA.HermitCrabsareingreatdanger.B.HowHermitCrabsfindshells.C.StopthrowingrubbishintotheSea.D.HermitCrabsliveinrubbishshells.（5）Inwhichpartofthemagazinemaywereadthetext？BA.CultureB.EnvironmentC.ScienceD.History【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies，sotheyneedtolookforshells（壳）toprotectthemselves.（寄居蟹天生身体柔软，需要寻找外壳保护自己。）可知寄居蟹需要寻找外壳保护自己。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段First，hermitcrabsfindshellsbyasmell（气味）thatothercrabsleavewhentheydie.（首先，寄居蟹通过一种气味＜其他蟹死后留下的气味＞找到壳。）可知此段主要讲述了他们如何选择"垃圾壳"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.（然而，"垃圾壳"会给寄居蟹带来危险。）可知"垃圾壳给寄居蟹带来危险"表述正确，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段根据最后一段However，"rubbishshells"canbringdangertohermitcrabs.（然而，"垃圾壳"会给寄居蟹带来危险。）可推断出作者想告诉我们：停止往海里扔垃圾。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Peoplethrowrubbishonthebeachandevenintothesea.Therubbishhasbecomethe"home"ofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）.（人们把垃圾扔在沙滩上，甚至扔进海里。垃圾成了寄居蟹的"家"。）可知我们可以在杂志的环境部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。14．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，wemaythinkofeyes.Becausewedothereadingwitheyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithears，too.Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones.It'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears﹣﹣bylisteningtostories，news，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudio（有声）reading.（1）BManypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbedbeforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojuststayinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleep.（2）EIfyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhands.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.（3）FSomepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfultothepeoplewhocan'tsee.（4）CButnow，withthehelpofaudioreading，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Butbecareful!（5）ALet'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyouloseyourselfinlistening，youcan'tdrivewell.Itisverydangerous.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。A.Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.B.Whenisthebesttimetodoaudioreading？C.Itwasdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.D.Theyexpecttoreadalotthroughaudioreading.E.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.F.Itisfavoritewhenpeopleareexercisingordoinghousework.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones.It'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears﹣﹣bylisteningtostories，news，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudioreading.（用耳朵阅读越来越容易了——听故事、新闻、小说等等。这就是音频阅读。）可知说的是音频阅读。结合选项可知，此处应说"什么时候是