2024河南省南阳市初三一模英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024年初中毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请先将自己的乡（镇）、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3.作答时，请将试题的答案涂写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waitressandcustomer.3.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.Attheairport. C.Atthetrainstation.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aroad.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 B.Acountry. C.Aprogram.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywasPeterlateforclass?A.Becausethefirstbusdidn’tcomeontime.B.Becausehisclockbrokedown.C.Becausehegotuplate.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhichistrueaboutJohn’spetdog?A.It’salovelyblackdog. B.It’sfouryearsold. C.It’salittlefat.7.WhoalwayslookafterJohn’spetdog?A.Hehimself. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hiselderbrother.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthemanprobablybuyingbooksfor?A.Hisdaughter. B.Hiswife. C.Hismother.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwobooks?A.4dollars. B.8dollars. C.16dollars.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.Ontheplaygroundthisafternoon.B.Ontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.C.Intheschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.11.Whatcanstudentslearnatthemeeting?A.Howtoprotectthemselveswell. B.Howtolearnmoreknowledge. C.Howtobeausefulperson.12.Whatarethestudentsaskedtododuringthemeeting?A.Toanswerquestionsactively. B.Totakenotescarefully. C.Toobeythemeetingrules.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Sad. C.Nervous.14.Whendoesthemanfeelbetter?A.Insummerandautumn. B.Inwinterandspring. C.Inspringandsummer.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tostayinbed. B.Todoexercise. C.Todrinkmorewater.16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。AReader’sDigest12ISSUES(期)EACHYEARFORONLY£24Subscribe(订阅)todayandnevermissanissueBESTVALUEOFFERReader’sDigestmagazineisfilledwithstories,news,reviews,tips,jokesandsoon.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouhappy.And,youcanreceiveyourcopyeachmonthbeforeithitstheshops!3EASYWAYSTOSUBSCRIBETELEPHONE:●theUKonly:03303332220,openMon—Fri8:30am—6:00pm,Sat9:00am—5:00pm●Overseas:+441788392461,openTues—Fri8:30am—5:00pm,Sat—Sun9:00am—4:00pm.ONLINE:www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmagBYPOST:PostyouraddresstotheofficeofReader’sDigest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.What’sthetext?A.Areport. B.Anotice. C.Anadvertisement. D.Alist.18.HowmuchisoneissueofReader’sDigestifyoubuy12issues?A.£2. B.£12. C.£24. D.£48.19.IfyourfriendJimmylivesintheUK,thenwhencan’thecalltosubscribetoReader’sDigest?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.20.WhichistrueaboutReader’sDigest?A.It’satravelmagazine. B.It’seasytocarry.C.It’sforteenagerstoread. D.Itcan’tbeboughtonline.21.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?AToshowwhatReader’sDigestisabout.B.TolistreasonswhyReader’sDigestisworthreading.C.TointroducethewaysofreadingReader’sDigest.D.TogiveinformationaboutsubscribingtoReader’sDigest.BOnceuponatime,therewasaboywithaverybadtemper(脾气).Heoftenlosthistemperoverunimportantmatters.Oneday,hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hewouldhammeranailintothebackyardfence(篱笆).Onthefirstday,theboyhadhammered37nailsintothefence.Andinthefollowingdays,thereweremoreandmorenailshammeredeachday.Butafterafewweeks,theboyfoundthatitwaseasiertocontrolhistemperthantohammerthosenails.Andthedaythenailswerespreadalloverthefence,theboynolongerlostpatienceandlosthistemperaseasilyasbefore.Herantohisfatherhappilyandtoldhimaboutit.Thefathernoddedandtoldhimthatfromthenon,wheneverhewantedtolosehistemperbutsuccessfullycontrolledit,hewouldpulloutanail.Timepasseddaybyday,andfinallytheboytoldhisfatherthathehadfinallypulledoutallthenails.Thefathertookhishandandledhimtothebackyard,pointingtothehole-riddenfenceandsaid,“Youdidagoodjob,myson.Butlookatthoseholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesameagain.Whenyouloseyourtemperwithothers,it’slikehammeringanailintotheirhearts,leavingascar(伤疤)forever.Ifyouhurtsomeonewithaknife,nomatterhowmanytimesyousaysorry,evenifthewoundcanbehealed(治愈),thescarwillalwaysbethere.Sometimes,thepainofwordsisjustasirreparableasthepainofrealinjury(伤害).”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Howtheboybegantohammernails. B.Howbadtheboy’stemperwas.C.Howmanynailstheboyhammered. D.Howlongtheboyhammerednails.23.Whydidtheboyruntohisfatherhappily?A.Becauseheknewhowtohammernails.B.Becausehehadhammeredallthenails.C.Becausehenolongerlosthistemperaseasilyasbefore.D.Becausehereallyrealizedhisfather’sgoodintention(意图).24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreparable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.不可弥补的 B.不能忽视的 C.无法重现的 D.无可奈何的25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Caringandbrave. B.Honestandwarm-hearted.C.Activeandhard-working. D.Wiseandpatient.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnimportantMatters B.ABoywithaBadTemperC.TheNailsandtheFence D.ThePainofWordsCWewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weputonsunscreen(防晒霜)toprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectandcareforoureyes?Asitturnsout,quitealot.Wearglasses.Wheninthesun,weshouldwearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromultraviolet(紫外线的)light.Whendoingthingsthathavetheriskofhurtingoureyes,weshouldwearspecialglasses.Forexample,whenrunninginthewoods,weshouldwearsportsglassestoavoidgettingoureyeshurtbybranches.Takeabreakfromscreens.Staring(盯住)atascreencaneasilymakeoureyesdryandtired,andoureyesightworse.Takeabreakevery20minutestolookintothedistancefor20seconds.It’sagreatwaytorelaxoureyes.Eatrightfoods.Researchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitamin(维生素)C,vitaminE,zinc,lutein,zeaxanthinandomega-3fattyacidsaregoodforreducingtheriskofmanyeyediseases.Stopbadhabits.First,stopsmoking.Smokingisterrible.Itisn’tjustbadforourlungs!Itcanharmoureyes,too!Itcausesdryeyesandmakeseyediseaseworse.Also,trynottorub(摩擦；揉)oureyes.Rubbingmakesinflammation(炎症)worse.Repairtheair.Indoorheatingandairconditioningcandryoutoureyes.Outdoorcoldandwindcanbedrying,too.Seeaneyedoctorforacheckup.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,butit’sbesttofindandtreatthemasearlyaspossible.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Sport. B.Food. C.Environment. D.Health.28.What’sthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.29.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutsmokinginthetext?A.Becausehehatesit. B.Becauseitcancausecancer.C.Becauseit’sbadforeyes. D.Becauseitdoesharmtolungs.30.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?A. B. C. D.31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Runningisalwaysdangerous. B.Rubbingeyesisnotabadhabit.C.Aircanalsodoharmtooureyes. D.Eyeproblemsareeasytonotice.DIndoorcatsarecute,butiftheygooutdoors,they’relikelytohuntandkillwildliflikebirds.___32___Catsareknowntohuntmoreatnight,especiallyjustaftersunsetandbeforesunrise.Thishasledmanypeopletosaycatsshouldbekeptindoorsovernighttohelpprotectwildlife.Butotherssayit’sunfairtoforcecatstostayinsideawayfromtheirnaturalenvironment.___33___Whatdoyouthink?Shouldcatsbekeptindoorsatnight?Yes-catskilltoomanybirdsManykindsofbirdsaredyingout.Everyonemustplaytheirpartinprotectingwildlife.___34___Andsomeanimalexperts(专家)sayit’sgoodforcatstoo.Studieshaveshownthatcatsaremorelikelytobehitbyacaratnight,sokeepingpetsindoorsovernightisfortheirownsafety.___35___Ownerscanplaywiththem,givethemtoysorclimbingtowers,orjustsitnexttothemonthesofa.No-catsshouldbefreetotravelaroundCatsarehuntersandit’sonlyfairtoletthemdothingsliketheynaturallywould.Thereareotherwaystopreventthemfromcatchingbirdslikemakingthemwearcollars(颈圈)withbellsorbrightcolors,whichcanwarnbirdsandhelpthemhavetimetoflyaway.___36___Andbesides,it’swild-catsnotpet-catsthatcatchmostbirdsandanimals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Ifindoorcatsgetbored,thereareplentyofwaystokeepthemhappy.B.Theindoorlifecanmakethembored.C.Accordingtoastudybyabirdprotectiongroup,catswithabellcatch41%fewerbirds.D.It’sinthecat’snaturetohunt,evenifthey’rewellfed.E.Keepingpetcatsindoorsisasimplewaytodothis.三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ThehistorytestwascomingonFriday.Juliewasworryingaboutit.___37___wasthesubjectshelearnedtheworst.“WhatifIfail?”sheaskedherfriendMarcusontheirwayhometogether.“I’ve___38___beengoodatmemorizing(记忆)thingsforatestlikeyou.Ilovewordplay(双关语)andI’mjustgoodatit.”“Calmdown,”Marcus___39___her.“You’lldofine.”“Thankyou.Butthat’ssodifficultforme.”HowJuliewishedshecouldgetgood___40___likeMarcus!Thefollowingday,Juliedecidedtouselibrarytimetostudy.She___41___atableinaquietcorner.Withhertextbookopeninfrontofher,shetriedtomakesenseofallthefactsanddates.Butitwas___42___.Shedroppedherheadtothebook.“Impossible!”“Hi,Julie!”Julie___43___.ShesawMariafromherclasswasseatedatanearbytable.“Wanttostudytogether?”Mariaasked,noddingtoanemptychair.“Sorry,”Julieanswered“I’mafraidyou’ddobetter___44___me.I’mnotexactlyahistorian(历史学家).”“Meneither.”Mariasmiled.Juliegotherthingsand___45___Maria,whowassittingwithsomecardsandcoloredpencilsinfrontofher.Eachcardshowedacolorfuldoodle(涂鸦).Juliegavea___46___look.“Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.”“ThisishowIstudy,”Mariasaid.“Ilikeart,andtheimageshelpmerecallfacts.Sometimesmemorizationisn’tenoughandIhavetoget___47___.”“Isee,”saidJulie,withinterest.Andanideajumpedintoherhead.IfMariacoulduseherartisticskillsto___48___,thenwhycouldn’tsheuseherownloveofwordplay?“Ihavegotmy___49___toremembertheanswertothequestion‘WhatwouldyoucallsomeonewholivesinFlanders?’”“___50___?”wonderedMaria.“Seetheflamingo(火烈鸟)home…SeetheFleming(佛兰芒人)gohometoFlanders.Yes!AFleminglivesinFlanders.Perfect!”Juliesaid___51___andloudly.Suddenly,studyinghistorydidn’tseemsodifficulttoJulie.37.A.English B.Art C.Geography D.History38.A.never B.ever C.just D.already39.A.remembered B.praised C.encouraged D.welcomed40.A.chances B.ideas C.choices D.grades41.A.put B.found C.cleaned D.repaired42.A.useless B.unnecessary C.incorrect D.impolite43.A.wokeup B.lookedup C.cheeredup D.gaveup44.A.like B.after C.without D.for45.A.joined B.helped C.thanked D.taught46.A.relaxed B.worried C.moved D.puzzled47.A.strong B.close C.creative D.ready48.A.test B.play C.study D.choose49.A.habit B.way C.truth D.value50.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How51.Ahappily B.warmly C.jokingly D.suddenly四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theymodernhighChinesefriendleavebuttraditionreadinInancientChina,whenpeoplewereseparating,theywouldpickawillow(柳树)twig(枝条)andgiveittothepersonwhowas___52___.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishesforhimtostay.In___53___,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthesameasthewordfor“stay”.ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsin___54___works.OneofthebestpoemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.It___55___,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomore___56___willbeseen.Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseenin___57___art.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigs___58___theirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,apaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformancewaspraised___59___bytheaudience(观众).“Iwasdeeplyattractedby___60___Chineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye___61___askinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Areyoudiscouragedwhenyoutrytoinventnewthingsbutthenyoufindouttheyhavealreadybeeninvented?Don’tbediscouragedifyourinventionideashavealreadyexisted(存).Thatjustmeansthatothers,too,areworking___62___maketheworldbetter.Maybeyoucanchangeyourmind.Buildingonthings___63___havealreadyexistedcanmakeexistinginventionsevenbetter.Manyinventionsstartwithawantoraneed.Lookforsomethingthatyouthinkcould___64___improved.Onceyoufindaproblem,youcanbrainstormpossiblesolutions(解决方案).Inventorsoftenthinkabout___65___worldaroundthemandwhatcouldbemadeeasierorbetter.___66___aremanyresourcesforkidsinterestedininventing,andyoucanlearnalotbystudyingotherinventors.Keepthinking,exploring,andexperimenting!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Hi,Dave.___67___?B:IamhereforTony.Doyouknowwhereheis?A:Maybeheisinhisclassroom.___68___?B:Yes.Butthereisnobodyinhisclassroom.A:Oh,Iremember.___69___.Ithinktheywillbebacksoon.Youcanwaitforawhile.B:ButIhavetogotoafootballmatchrightaway.A:Oh.___70___?B:That’sgreat.Pleasetellhimhiscousinwillarriveatthehigh-speedrailstationathalfpastsixthisafternoonandhemustgetthereatleast5minutesearlierthanthattomeethim.A:OK,Iwillgivehimthemessageassoonaspossible.B:___71___.A:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达（共20分）72.晚上在家的时间，你一般是怎么度过的？请根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，以“Myeveningtimeathome”为题，写一篇英语短文。1.要点提示：1）晚上在家的时候，你常常干些什么？2）你对这段时间的感觉是怎么样的？为什么？2.写作要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；2）词数100左右。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。Myeveningtimeathome____________________________________________________