备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit3Faster，higher，strongerLevihadavarietyofhobbiesincludingyoga，rollerskatingandswimming.Followinginhisbrother’sfootsteps，Levijoinedtheschoolvolleyballassociation.Heseizedeveryopportunitytosharpenhisskillsandhiseffortspaidoffeventually.Hemaderemarkableprogress.Lastmonth，inthequarter-finaloftheTrans-campusVolleyballTournament，histeamwasassignedtoplayagainstastrongopponentbutheandhisteammatesfinallydefeatedthemandwonthechampionshipatlast，whichwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Theyweredescribedaswarriorsbytheheadmaster，whosaidinhisspeech"It’syourteamworkandsteelynervethathelpedyouwinthefirstvolleyballprizeforourschool，andIhopeyoucarryonmakingprogressandthereforemoreachievements."1associationn.协会，社团；关联1.[北师必修③－9]Acloserlookatthereadingtests，showstheinterestingfactthatgirlsareoutperformingboysinreadingandthatthisisassociated（associate）withgirls’greaterenjoymentofreading.点拨（1）本句中两个that均引导同位语从句，说明说明theinterestingfact的详细内容。空前的this指的是第一个that引导的从句所说的内容。（2）留意本句中的outperforming。outperform为复合动词，表示"赛过，超过"。2024年全国乙卷的阅读理解中也出现了该词：...however，theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.2.Weareworkinginassociation（associate）withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.3.下周六我们班将联合其他班级组织一次中国文化展。 （文化意识）→①We’regoingtoorganizeanexhibitiononChineseculturenextSaturdayinassociationwithotherclasses.（association）→②We’regoingtoorganizeanexhibitionassociatedwithChineseculturenextSaturdaytogetherwithotherclasses.（associate）★inassociationwith...与……合作，与……联合★associatevt.联想，联系associate...with...把……和……联系起来beassociatedwith...和……有关联2expectationn.预料，预期，期盼；希望；希望，盼望1.Therewasanairofexpectation（expect）andgreatcuriositywhenweenteredtheScienceMuseum.2.Applicantsareexpectedtohave（have）goodcommandofatleasttwolanguages.（聘请启事）3.Thenewscame，asexpected（expect），thatmycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfrica.点拨asexpected意为"不出所料"，是状语从句asitwasexpected的省略形式。4.我很珍惜这次机会，并保证不会辜负你们的期望。（申请信）IreallycherishthisopportunityandassureyouthatIcanmeet/liveuptoyourexpectations.5.出乎他们意料的是，他们最终到达了一个出售饮料和其他小物品的地方。Whatwasbeyondtheirexpectationswasthattheyfinallyreachedaplacewhichsolddrinksandothersmallarticles.（主语从句）★beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的预期meet/liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望，达到某人的期望★expectvt.预期；期盼；希望expect（sb.）todosth.期盼/希望（某人）做某事★asexpected不出所料，正如预期的那样3assignvt.支配，分派；指定，指派；派遣；确定（时间、地点）1.Iwasoriginallyassignedtohelp（help）withthedeliveringoftheearthquakerelief（救济物资），butIarrivedlateandhadtowaitforothertasks.2.Upongraduation，shewasassignedtothepositionofaccountantofthecompany.3.Ascountlessunmadebedsandunfinishedhomeworkassignments（assign）prove，kidsneedrules.★assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.将某物支配给某人beassignedto...被支配给……；被派遣到……★assignmentn.（分派的）工作，任务；（工作等的）分派，布置4carryon接着做，坚持干（keep，continue，goon，stickto）1.Lackingsufficientoxygen，theastronautcouldnotcarryonwiththemission.2.Duringtheroughly80dayjourney，theexpeditionteamwillhaveabout40daystocarryoutscientificresearch（进行科学探讨）.3.是你们的陪伴和支持让我度过了那段艰难的时间。 （感谢信）Itwasyouraccompanyandsupportthatcarriedmethroughthetoughtimes.（强调句型）4.特别愧疚告知你我无法接着帮你学习中文了。 （致歉信）I’mextremelysorrytotellyouthatI’munabletocarryonhelpingyoulearnChinese.★carryonwith/doingsth.接着做某事carrysth.on接着某事★carryout履行，实施，执行carrysb.through（sth.）帮助某人渡过难关5payoff取得胜利，奏效，达到目的；付清，偿清；付清工资后解雇，遣散1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Theykepttrying，andtheireffortsfinallypaidoff；theygotenoughmoneytopayofftheirdebt.达到目的；付清，偿清②Thecrewwerepaidoffassoonastheshipdocked. 付清工资后解雇2.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.3.[外研选必④－4]Noncashpaymentisthebestwaytogo...Ipayforeverythingwithmysmartphone.4.I’llpayhimbackformakingmelooklikeafoolinfrontofeveryone.★paysb.back（sth.）/paysth.back（tosb.）（向某人）还钱/情paysb.back（forsth.）（因某事）报复/惩处某人payfor...为……付款；为……付出代价6too＋adj./adv.＋todosth.太……而不能做某事1.[外研必修①－1]"Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，"saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopay（pay）attentionwhenheintroducedhimself！2.Heisn’tmatureenoughtoknowhowtoactandtalkonsuchoccasions.→Heistooyoungtoknowhowtoactandtalkonsuchoccasions.（too...to..