2021-2022学年人教八年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）

20212022学年人教新版八年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)A.did；atB.did；ondo；on

14.--DidyougotoShanghaiwithlastweek?

一.词汇应用(共10小题)

--No，wenttherewithme.()

1.Therearefvegetablesathome.Couldyougoandbuysome?

A.anyone*someoneB.anyone,noone

2.Tomturnedoffthegasandthen(leave)quickly.

C.someone,anyone

3.It'stimeforyoutomakea(decide)now.

15.Thesweateris，butwedon'thavetobuyit.()

4.It'sagoodhabittokeepa(日记).

A.goodenough；enoughmoney

5.Tomdidn'thavebreakfastthismorning,sohefeels(饥饿的)now.

B.enoughgood：enoughmoney

6.Doingoutdoor(activity)canhelpstudentsimprovetheirabilitiesandskills.

C.wellenough；moneyenough

7.Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough(explain)howtoregisterhuaishangtong(》主册淮上

通).D.wellenough：enoughmoney

8.Flyinginthesky»wecanseethefascinatingcity(在，••下而).16.Ifyouwanttorelax,whydon'tyoutosomelightmusic?()

9.Thefilmis(wonder)andIlikeitverymuch.A.trytolistenB.listening

10.1amnewhereandIdon'tknowa.C.tolistenD.trylistening

二.选择题(共10小题)17.-didyougolastsummervacation?

11.一WhatisToniinterestedin?-Tothebeach.()

—Heisinterestedinsports,______basketball,tennisandpingpong.()A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

A.suchasB.atleastC.morethanD.becauseof18.-Whatwas(heweatherlikeyesterday?

12.Onweekends»Ihavenothingtodobut____TV.()-Itwasterrible.Itrainedso(hatpeoplecouldgoout.()

A.watchesB.watchedC.watchingD.watchA.hardly^hardB.hardly,•hardly

13.--Whereyougovacation?C.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard

--IwenttoNewYorkCity.()19.Isherlifestylethesameyoursordifferent?()

A.asB.inC.atD.to(8)A.butB.andC.orD.with

20.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_____tohavefun.()(9)A.friendB.terribleC.unfriendlyD.friendly

A.toswimB.swimC.swamD.swimming

(10)A.playB.playedC.listenedD.wrote

三.完形填空(共1小题)

四.阅读理解(共1小题)

21.Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacations.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

22.I'vebeenplanningthistripforweeks.ThisblogistotellmyfriendswhatI'vedonewhileI'minItalyfor4weeks.

Linda(1)toSydney,Australia.Tlie(2)wassunnyandthepeople(3)friendlyto

Week1

her.Shewentthereby(4)andtheairtripwasrelaxing.ShewenttoSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌剧院).It's

wonderful.Shehada(5)vacation.I'vebeeninItalysinceTuesdaylunchtime.I'minVenicenow.Thisafternoon.I'vebeenrowing.Mostpeoplegoon

thecanalinthegondolabutIwantedtobedifferent.TonightIinctsomeoneinthehotel.He'sfromEngland

Alicewent(6)heraunt.Alfirsttheweatherwas(7)andwet,shehadtostayatthehouse.She

too.We'regoingouttolistentosomejazzmusic.

watchedTV(8)theTVshowswereboring.Lateron,theweathergotbetter.Soshewentshoppingwithher

aunt.Theshopassistantsweretill(9)andkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.Everything'sgoingwellsofar.Weatherisgreat.Nottoohot.Nottoocold.

Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe(10)computerWeek2

games.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.

I'vebeeninMilanforthepastthreedays.Everybodyherelovestoshop.Andeat.There'relotsofrestaurants-my

favouriteisalittlepizzarestaurant.I'vebeenheretwicealready!FvealsobeentotheDuomo.Thal'sthe4thlargest

churchintheworld.

(1)A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

Week3

(2)A.placeB.weatherC.museumD.beach

I'minRomenow,butI'vevisitedlotsoflittletownsontheway.1wenttotheColosseum.Wow!Therewasalarge

(3)A.wereB.wasC.isD.arecrowdwaitingtogetin.Theplaceisamazing.It'sbeentheresince80AD.73,000peoplecouldhaveseatstherefbr

bigevents.

(4)A.b汰eB.trainC.busD.plane

Week4

(5)A.badB.terribleC.greatD.boring

Naples.Iwentoutofthecitytohaveavisit.Itrained.I'vecomebacktothehotelnowtogetdryandpackforthe

(6)A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits

jounieyhome.

(7)A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.wind16.WhatdidthewriterdoonhiswaytoRomefromMilan?

A.Shopping.B.boat

B.Goingtoachurch.C.car

C.Rowingtlieboat.D.hotel.

D.Visitingmanysmalltowns.五.综合填空(共1小题)

17.Whichplacedoesthewriterthinkamazing?23.Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummervacation?ZhuoYanglinger,amiddleschoolstudent,wouldliketo(1)

(度过)hersummervacationinAfrica.The15-year-oldgirllivesinChongqing.Butfrom2016.shestartedto

A.Venice.

visitKenya,anAfricancountr}*.everysummer.ZhuoQiang,herfather,worksthere.

B.Milan.

ZhuoQiang,now46>(2)(leave)Chinaandmoved(oKenyain2011.Hestartedanorganization

C.TheDuomo.(机构)tohelpthewildanimalsthere.Hedidagreat(3)(工作).AndthereisamoviecalledLionHeart

(4)(关于)him.

D.TheColosseum.

ZhuoYanglingerisveryproudof(…感到自豪)herfather.WhenshestaysinKenya,shealways(5)

18.Whatdidn'tthewriterdoinVenice?

(try)tohelpherfather.Shetakesnotes,photosandtranslates(翻译)forChinese(6)(visit),

A.Listeningtosomejazzmusic.

"I'msohappythatIcanhelpmyfatherandtellothersaboutourwork.1alsowanttodo(7)(某事)

B.Rowingtheboat.

fortheworldlikemyfather,"shesays.

C.Buyingsomesouvenirs.

WhatdoyouthinkofZhuoYanglingefssummervacation?Isn'tit(8)(enjoy)andmeaningful?

D.Meetingsomeoneinthehotel.Whatcanyoudofor(heworld(9)(如果)youcan'tgotoAfrica?

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?"Everyonecanhelpourworld.Savesomewaterwhentakingashower,bekindtoanimals,orslop(10)

<buy)wikianimalproducts(制品),"herfathersays.

A.ThewritervisitedVeniceinthefirstweek.

B.Thewriter'sfavouriterestaurantinMilanisalittlehamburgerrestaurant.

C.TheDuomoisthefourthlargestchurchintheworld.

D.TheColosseumhasbeentheresince80AD.

20.Thegondolaisprobablyakindof.

A.fmit

It'sagoodhabittokeepadiary（日记）.

2021-2022学年人教新版八年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）【考点】翻译填空.

【分析】记日记是个好习惯.

参考答案与试JS解析

【解答】根据提示"日记”可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词diary.

一.词汇应用（共10小题）

故答案为：diary.

1.Therearefewvegetablesathome.Couldyougoandbuysome?

Tomdidn'thavebreakfastthismorning,sohefeelshungry（饥饿的）now.

【考点】首字母填空.

【考点】翻译填空.

【分析】家里几乎没有蔬菜了。你能去买一些吗？

【分析】汤姆今天早上没有吃早饭，所以他现在感到饿了.

【解答】Couldyougoandbuysome?"你能去买一些吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该"几乎没有"蔬菜。修

饰名词复数vegetables用形容词few【解答】饥饿的hungry,形容词；根据句意”汤姆今天早上没有吃早饭，所以他现在感到饿了”可知，要用形

容词作表语.

故答案为：fewo

故答案为hungry.

2.Tomturnedoffthegasandthenleft（leave）quickly.

Doingoutdooractivities（activity）canhelpstudentsimprovetheirabilitiesandskills.

【考点】单词填空.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】汤姆关掉煤气，然后很快离开了。

【分析】做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能.

【解答】leave离开，动词。根据turned过去式，可知，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用leave的过去式left”

离开”。【解答】根据Doingouldoor,可知是指做户外运动，此处是更数形式.

故答案为：lefto故填activities.

3.It'stimeforyoutomakeadecision（decide）now.Socialworkersinourcommunityarcpatientenough>oexplain（explain）howtoregisterhuaishangtong（注册

淮上通）.

【考点】单词填空.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】现在是你做决定的时候了.

【分析】我们社区的社工有足够的耐心解释如何注册淮上通.

【解答】decide决定，动词.makeadecision"做决定"固定搭配，不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision.

【解答】be+形容词+enoughtodosth"足够…做某事"固定搭配.to后跟动词原形explain"解释

故答案为:decision.

故答案为：toexplain.【分析】--汤姆对什么感兴趣？

8.Flyinginthesky»wecanseethefascinatingcitybelow(在.•,下面).--他对运动感兴趣，比如篮球、网球和乒乓球。

【考点】翻译填空.【解答Jsuchas比如，atleast至少，morethan多于，becauseof因为，sports中包含basketball,tennisandpingpong,

据此判断空格处是举例。

【分析】在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面.

故选：Ao

【解答】在下面.英语表达是：below.副词.

12.Onweekends.Ihavenothingtodobut____TV.()

故答案为below.

A.watchesB.watchedC.watchingD.watch

9.Thefilmiswonderful(wonder)andIlikeitverymuch.

【考点】实义动词.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】在周末，我除了看电视没有什么事可做。

【分析】这部电影很精彩，我很喜欢.

【解答】句中but后面格式本来应该和前面保持一致，接动词不定式，但是如果前面是行为动词do的任何一

【解答】根据句意：这部电影很精彩，我很喜欢.可知考查：wonder的形容词形式wonderful,精彩的.

种形式时，则省略io,跟动词原形。havenoihingtodobuidosth除了做某事外无事可做，固定表达。

故填：wonderful.

故选：D。

10.IamnewhereandIdon'tknowanyonc.

13.--Whereyougovacation?

【考点】首字母填空.

--IwenttoNewYorkCity.()

【分析】我是新来的，我不认识任何人。

A.did；atB.did：onC.do；on

【解答】根据句意“我是新来的，我不认识。由首字母n可推出此处用名词anyone,表示“任何人"。

【考点】助动词的过去式；常用介词的辨析.

故答案为anyoneo

【分析】一你去哪里度假了？

二.选择题(共10小题)

——我去了纽约市。

11.—WhatisTominterestedin?

【解答】根据答语的一般过去时态可知，问句也应是一般过去时；动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用

—Heisinterestedinsports._____basketball,tennisandpingpong.()did,故排除C项；goonvacat沁n"去度假"，固定短语。

A.suchasB.atleastC.morethanD.becauseof故选：Bo

【考点】介词短语.

14.--DidyougotoShanghaiwithlastweek?A.trytolistenB.listening

--No.wenttherewithme.()C.tolistenD.trylistening

A.anyone,someoneB.anyone,noone【考点】动词的固定搭配.

C.someone»anyone【分析】如果你想放松，为什么不试着听一听一些轻音乐呢？

【考点】不定代词.【解答】"WhydonTyoud。…？为什么你不做……呢？”用来向对方提出“建议"，you后面要跟动词的原形，故而

排除B和C；又iryiodosih.努力做某事，trydoingsih.尝试做某事，这里指的是“试着听音乐”，故而排除A。

【分析】——上个星期有人和你•起去上海吗？

故选：Do

——不，没有一个人和我一起去。

17.-didyougolastsummervacation?

【解答】someone：某人；用于肯定句：anyone：任何人：用于疑问句和否定句：noone：没有一个人。根据

题干，第一空处用anyone,因为是在疑问句中：第二空处，由前面的no可知，没有人和我一起去。-Tothebeach.()

故选：BoA.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

15.Thesweateris.butwedon'thavetobuyit.()【考点】疑问副词.

A.goodenough；enoughmoney【分析】-去年暑假你去哪了？-海滩.

B.enoughgood：enoughmoney【解答】A表示什么时候，B表示哪里，C表示怎么样，D表示为什么.根据题干中的回答可知此处询问去年

暑假你去哪/,则应用where.

C.wellenough：moneyenough