Module 5 Section ⅠIntroduction 与 Reading and Vocabulary 课后基础练 2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修四

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

SectionIIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary

一、单句改错

1.Theseorangetreesareheavilywithfruitthisyearbecause

ofthefineweather.

2.Theexplorershadtomakeafireintheedgeoftheforest

toscareawaywild

animalsatnight.

3.Evenifshedidn,twanttosendapresent,sheshouldat

mosthavesentacard.

4.TherearemanypeopleuseWeChattocommunicatenow.

5.Herecomethebus!

6.Betweenthesupermarketandtheclinicstandachurch.

7.Inmoderntimes,manyyouthsliketotradeothersonthe

Internet.

8.Youaretobeingbackby10o'clock.

三、阅读理解

BotswanaissituatedinSouthernAfrica.Therearemanytop

-qualityplacestoenjoyyourAfricantrip.

TheOkavangoDelta

TheOkavangoDeltaistheworld,slargestinlanddeltaand

isatopspottovisitduringyourBotswanatrip.Thewholedelta

coversanareaof15,000km2.TheOkavangoRiverendsinthis

areafloodingthewholeregion.Besidestheregularflooding,

rainfal1candrasticallyincreasethesizeofthiswaterbody,

upto22,000km2.

ThedeltaalsocontainstheMoremiGameReserve（禁猎区）and

itisoneofthebestplacestoseewildlife.Animalssuchas

hippopotamuses,crocodiles,buffaloes,rhinoceroses,elephants

andantelopescanbeveryeasilyfoundintheregion.Thereare

over500speciesofbirdsinthisarea.

TheChobeNationalPark

TheChobeNationalParkissituatedinNorthwest

Botswana.ItisthethirdlargestparkinBotswanaandisfamous

foritslargewildlifepopulation.TheChobeNationalParkhas

diverseanimalhabitatsanditiswonderfultowatchthese

beautifulanimalsrightinfrontofyou.Theparkisalsovery

famousforitselephantsandisconsideredtobethelargest

areaforelephantsinAfrica.Apartfromthehugeelephant

population,otherwildanimalssuchaslions,leopards,wild

dogs,antelopes,hippopotamuses,buffaloesandcrocodilescan

alsobeseen.

TheCentralKalahariGameReserve

TheCentralKalahariGameReserveissituatedinthe

KalahariDesert,coveringanareaof52,800knf.Itisthesecond

largestgamereserveintheworld.Largeareasoftrees,bushes

andgrassarewidelyspreadinthisreserve,thusaddingtothe

beautyoftheplace.Thereservecontainsahugeconcentration

ofwildlife.Manywildanimalsincludinggiraffescanbespotted

easilythere.

1.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thewriter,stravelingexperienceinBotswana

B.someplacesoftopqualitytoenjoyinBotswana

C.beautifulcountriestovisitinSouthernAfrica

D.activitiespeoplecandoinSouthernAfrica

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword<<drastically>>inParagraph

2mean?

A.Necessarily.B.Gradually.

C.Greatly.D.Hopefully.

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheCentralKalahariGameReserve?

A.Itislargerthananyothergamereserveintheworld.

B.Itisabeautifulplacelocatedinadesert.

C.Itismostfamousforitsgiraffes.

D.Itlackswateralltheyearround.

4.Whatdothethreeplacesmentionedinthepassagehave

incommon?

A.TheyareallnationalparksofBotswana.

B.Theyareallopentothepublicforfree.

C.TheyareallneartheOkavangoDelta.

D.Theyareallfullofwildanimals.

三、阅读填句

Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsa

lotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.Thereare

alotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.]

1.Eatavarietyoffoods.

Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceisto

eatavariety.2Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'

ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,

aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfive

servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthree

vegetables.

2.Listentoyourbody.

Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou'reeating,

noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeels

comfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausethey

don'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.3Andovera

periodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweight

gain.

3.4

What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspend

watchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthe

computer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-down

activities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,like

basketball,bikeridingandswimming.5

Theserulesaren,tmagic.However,followthemmostof

thetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.

A.Limitscreentime.

B.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerules

toliveby.

C.Drinkwaterandmilk.

D.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivities

regularly.

E.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.

F.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetthe

nutrientsyourbodyneeds.

G.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

WhenIwasyoung,ourfamilylivedinwhatisnowaforest

reserve.OnedayIsawan1(abandon)dogattheendofour

longdriveway.Itdrovemymothercrazy!Weweren'trichandwe

alreadyhadadog.

2(stare)outofthewindow,mymothercomplainedabout

theirresponsibleandcruelperson3lefthisdogwithus.We

childrenweretoldtostayawayfrom4dogaswecouldn，t

affordtokeepit.Iwasveryupsetandcouldn'tbelievethat

mymotherwasrefusing5(help)it.Shesaid,“Wearenot

alonehere.Letotherpeopletakecareofthecreature.”

Thepoordog6(lie)attheendofthedrivewayandhardly-

movedfortwodays.Myheartwasbreaking,7Ididn，tdare

tosayanythingtomymother.

Laterthatday,Icouldn，tfindmymotherinthehouse.I

checkedeveryroombutshewas8(go).ThenIsawmymother

comingbacktoourhousewiththedog.Weranoutsidetogreet

ournewdog.Mymotherdidn'tsay_9_shehadchangedher

mind.Thatdoesn，tmatter.Sometimesit'snotwhatyousaybut

whatyoudo10matters.

一、单句改错

1.heavily改为heavy

2.in改为at

3.most改为least

4.use改为using或在people后面加who

5.come改为comes

6.stand改为stands

7.trade后面加with

8.being改为be

三、阅读理解

l.B主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了位于

非洲的博茨瓦那的三个好玩的地方，故选B。

2.C词义猜测题。从15000kn?到22000km?是一个很大的增

幅，故选C。

3.B细节理解题。根据末段的"TheCentralKalahariGame

ReserveissituatedintheKalahariDesert”以及"Largeareas

oftrees,bushesandgrassarewidelyspreadinthisreserve...”

可知TheCentralKalahariGameReserve是一个坐落于沙漠中的美

丽地方。

4.D细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者介绍的三个地方都有很

多的野生动物，故选D。

三、阅读填句

1.Bo考查上下文句意和逻辑关系。据下文的阿拉伯数字1,2,3

条可以判断这是三条生活准则，所以答案选Bo

2.Fo考查上下文句意和逻辑关系。根据前文句子：Youmayhavea

favoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.人

们要吃不同的食物，以便能够得