初中英语语法之非谓语动词1讲解练习答案

非谓语动词

【非谓语动词】

「构成：（to）+动词原形

动词不定式

L在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）

构成：V.-ing

用法（主、宾、表、定）

词

「构成：V.-ing/V.-ed（规则变化）

分词

I用法（表、补、定、状）

（-）动名词

一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成

二、动名词的句法功能

功能例句说明

主语Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.谓语动词用单数形式。

吃得太多对你的健康有害。

宾语动词宾语Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜欢打篮球。表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或

Stampsareusedforsendingletters.邮票是被用来寄信经常性的动作。

介词宾语的。

表语Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.多数情况下，动名词作表语可转

=Collectingstampsishishobby.化成作主语。

定语Sheisinthereadingroom.她在阅览室。只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所

Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我们应该改进属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。

教学方法。

注意：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。我们初中阶段常见的有：finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,

practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem(in),spend...(in),feellike,beusedto(习惯于)，giveup,keep

on,consider,suggest,can'thelpo我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。

完成实践值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)

继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup)

考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)

喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)

（二）动词不定式

一、动词不定时的构成

不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动

词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。

动词不定式的句法功能

功能例句说明

TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=Itisnoteasyforusto作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，

主语

speakEnglish.讲英语对我们来说不容易。而把不定式放在后面。

Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroom多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主

表语

everydayismywork.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。语。

一Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?他喜欢做什么运动？只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾

宾语

一Helikestoplaybasketball.他喜欢打篮球。语。

Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、

宾补

我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。感官动词后，不定式省略to。

定语Haveyougotanythingtosay?你有要说的吗？不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。

I'msorrytotroubleyou.（表原因）很抱歉,给你添麻烦了。不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语

状语

IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.（表目的）一致。

1.不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末

其结构为：It+be+a述.(+for/ofsb.)+动词不定式

如：TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.一ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.

It'simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.

注意：在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如：

It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好啦。

It*sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那样做真是太聪明啦。

2.不定式作宾语

有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：

wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：

Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看电影吗？

②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如：

IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.

③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式

Whynotdo...,Whydon*tyoudo...,hadbetter(not)do...,wouldratherdo,

could/would/willyouplease(not)do...

Iwouldratherstayintheroom.我宁愿待在房间里。

3.不定式作宾语补足语

不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：

Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.露西让他关小收音机。

tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：

MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我妈妈鼓励我学日语。

注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：

一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)>三让(let,make,have)>四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)o

但变被动语态时，必须加上同。如：

Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。

4.不定式作定语

①不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。

②如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可担心的。

5.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。如：

Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老师正告诉学生们做什么。

Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。

非谓语动词练习题

()1.Tom'smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.

A:stoppingB:tostopC:stopsD:

stopped

()2.Wedon'tknowitnext.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.

A:whattodoB:todowhatC:whethertodoD:

todowhether

()3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanme.

A:helpB:helpingC:tohelp

D:helps

()4Driversshouldn'tbeallowedafterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthe

law.

A:driveB:drivingC:todrive

()5.WaterParkisagoodplace.

A:tohavefunB:havefunC:havingfun

D:tohaveafun

()6.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspending

sometimealone.Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudieswithmore

energy.

A:returnB:toreturnC:returning

()7.Nick,wouldyoumindthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.

A:nottowearB:notwearC:wearingnot

D:notwearing

()8.一avolunteerisgreat.

一Ithinkso.SomeofuswantvolunteersfortheLondonOlympics.

A:Being；beingB:Tobe；beingC:Being；tobeD:

Tobe；tobe

()9.一Don'tforgetyourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.

一Thanks.Iwon't.

A:bringB:tobringC:bringing

()10.一Whataboutarest?

一OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.

A:totakeB:takesC:taking

I.选择填空。

)1.Itisnoteasymaths.

A.learnsB.learnC.tolearnD.learned

)2.Itisveryniceyoutomeaboutit.

A.for,tellB.of,sayC.to,speakD.of,tell

)3.Ifstoolate.Ifsimpossibletherebynine.

A.ofhimtogetB.forhimtogetC.himtogetD.forhimgetting

()4.Johnknowsacomputer.

A.howtouseB.howuseC.howusesD.howtousing

()5.Ourteachertoldus.

A.carefulB.becarefulC.tobecarefulD.tobecarefully

()6.Heaskedmeleavehimalonehere.

A.don'tB.nottoC.notD.doesn't

()7.1havealotofthingsthisweekend.A.doB.didC.doingD.

todo

()8.Thereisachair.A.tositB.sittingonC.tositonD.sitin

()9.Thequestioniseasy.

A.answeringB.answerC.toanswerD.answered

()10.Mybrotherisnotstrongenoughthebigtree.

A.carriesB.carriedC.tocarryD.going

()11.Heistooyoungtoschool.

A.togoB.nottogoC.tosayingD.didn'tsay

()12.Wemadeafirewarmourselvesup.

A.inorderB.toC.soasD.sothat

()13.Mywishisadoctor.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been

()14.Comeon!Pleaserun!

A.getreadyforB.gotreadyforC.getreadytoD.gotreadyto

()15.Ourteacherletusthecompositioneveryotherline.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written

()16.Youhadbetterheretohelpus.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed

()17.1havefinishedthenovel.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread

()18.onthemoonisnoteasy.

A.WalkB.WalkedC.DoingwalkingD.Walking

()19.Pleaserememberyourbooknextweek.

A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.bring

()20.1rememberyousomewherebefore.

A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.saw

n.完成下列句子，使意思相同，一空一词。

1.Sheissooldthatshecan'twork.Sheistooold

2.Thepolicesaidtothethief,“Putupyourhands!,5

Thepolicetoldthethiefuphishands.

3.1don'tknowhowIcangettothestation.

Idon'tknowgettothestation.

4.Hesaidhewouldtidytheroom.

Hesaidhewouldhavetheroom.

5.TmsostrongthatIcancanytheheavytree.

Fmstrongcarrytheheavytree.

6.TomwenttoParisforhisholidays.

TomwenttoParishisholidays.

7.MachopeshecanvisitChinaoneday.

HehopesChinaoneday.

8.Doyousayanythingforyourself?

Doyouhaveanythingforyourself?

9.Thisboyisastudent.HisnameisJack.

Theboyisastudent.

10.Tom'smothersawthathewassittingonsomeeggs.

Tom'smothersawonsomeeggs.

(A)用括号中的动词适当形式填空

l.Wearesoglad(hear)thenews.

2.1sawhim(cross)theroadsafelyand(run)away.

3.Youcan'tmakehim(do)whatyouwant.

4.1don'tknowwhere(meet)him.

5.Whatmakesyou(think)I'mafarmer?

6.Didyouseehim(go)upstairs?

7.Itisbetter(put)yourmoneyinabank.

8.Itisdifficultfortheboy(swim)acrosstheriver.

9.1lethim(go)earlyashewanted(meet)hisuncleatthe

station.

10.Willyouhelpme(move)thebed?

11.Ifhedoesn'tknow,how(use)therecorder,you'dbetter

(show)him.

12.Heisthelastone(leave)theofficeeveryday.

13.1fsbadmanners(shout)inpublic.

14.Theboyisoldenough(dress)himself.

15.Sheistooill(go)toschool.

(B)填入动名词的适当形式.

l.Canyouimagineyourselfinalonelyisland?(stay)

2.1can'tunderstandyouratthatpoorchild.(laugh)

3.Shedidn'tmindovertime.(work)

4.Tomakealiving,hetried,,andvariousotherthings,

buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)

5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's.(come).

6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthechild.(save)

7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof(criticize).

8.1sthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)

9.Hecametothepartywithout(invite)

10.Don'tkeepme(wait)foralongtime.

11.Knivesareusedfor(cut)things.

12.Canyoufinish(read)thebookinthreedays?

13.Thedoctorwasbusy(operate)ontheboyatthattime.

14.Stop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.

15.Thankyouverymuchfor(help)us.

16.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn'tfeellike(eat)anything.

17.Thegirlenjoys(listen)tolightmusic.

18.Doyouremember(buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13th

birthday?

19.Wecouldn,thelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.

20.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?

ni.根据句意改写句子

1.Theoldmanissooldthathecan'twork.

Theoldmanistooold.

2.Idon'tknowhowIcangettotheTVfactory.

Idon'tknowtotheTVfactory.

3.Mr.GreenwentbacktoEnglandforaholiday.

Mr.GreenwentbacktoEnglandaholiday.

4.MikehopeshecanvisittheGreatWallonday.

MikehopestheGreatWalloneday.

5.Doeshesayanythingforhimselfatthemeeting?

Doeshehaveanythingforhimselfatthemeeting?

6.Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.

Heisstrongtheheavybox.

7.Hespenttwohoursdoingthework.

Ithimtwohoursthework.

8.Ifstimeforschool.

It'stimeschool.

9.ItseemsthatsheisanEnglishteacher.

SheanEnglishteacher.

lO.Hisfathersaidtohim,"listentotheteachercarefully.5,

Hisfathertoldhimtheteachercarefully.

实战演练(一)

1.Tmthirsty.Willyougetmesomething?

A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating

2.Itwasgreatfunapicniconthehill.

A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.had

3.It'sbadforyoureyescomputergamesforalongtime.

A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played

4.——DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?

——Yes.Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.

A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.tosing;singing

5.Whynot?

A.lethimtogohomeB.tolethimgohome

C.lethimgohomeD.tolethimtogohome

6.Theyweremadefourteenhoursaday.

A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

7.Isitalwayseasierfriendsthantokeepthem?

A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made

8.ItJacktwentyminutesthemathproblemyesterday.

A.took;toworkoutB.takes;workedout

C.hastaken;workoutD.istaking;workingout

9.Whenyouleave,don'tforgetoffthelight.

A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned

10.Whodoyouthinkyou'dlike?

A.tomakefriendsB.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith

11.AlthoughJefflovesKFC,hetriesittoooften.

A.toeatB.noteatC.tonoteatD.nottoeat

12.——Hi,Betty.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday?

——ThisSunday?Iamsorry,IhavealotofhomeworkthisSunday.

A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone

13.Sallyhadnopenyesterdaymorning.

A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith

14.JohnaskedDavidhowChristmas.

A.celebratingB.tocelebrateC.tobecelebratedD.celebrate

15.WeallconsideredMrZhaoteacher.

A.bethebestB.tobethebestC.beingbestD.beingthebest

16.It'sverykindyoutometheheavybag.

A.for;tell;totakeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;tohaveD.of;help;carry

17.Haveyoudecided?

A.togowithwhomB.whomtogowith

C.whomgowithD.withwhomtogo

18.Herhopeagoldmedalinthe2008OlympicGames.

A.towinB.istowinC.winningD.willwin

19.Themeetingroomisbigenoughonehundredpeople.

A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds

20.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife?

A.tocutthewatermelonwithB.tocutthewatermelon

C.cuttingthewatermelonD.cuttingthewatermelonwith

21.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthanhimfish.

A.givingB.togiveC.givesD.gave

22.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungmanafterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive

23.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaythewildanimals?

A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectedD.protect

24.Fdratheronthelandinafactory.

A.work;thanworkB.work;work

C.towork;thantoworkD.towork;towork

25.Mygrandfatherisusedahatinwinter.

A.towearB.forwearingC.wearingD.towearing

26.I'msorryyouenoughhelp.

A.havegivenB.ofnotgivingC.nottohavegivenD.tohavegiven

27.SomestudentsfromGrade9dosomefortheold.

A.volunteeredto;cleanB.volunteered;cleaning

C.volunteeredto;cleaningD.volunteered;clean

28.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.

A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew

29.Tomistomakealivingbyhimself.

A.veryoldB.tooyoungC.toobigD.toostrong

30.1findhimallaboutit.

A.necessarytotellB.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotellD.itnecessarytotell

31.Theoldmanseemsinagreathurry.

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tobeing

32.1thesameneighborhoodwiththelovelygirl.

A.happenedlivinginB.happenedtolivein

C.washappeninglivinginD.washappeningtolive

33.Ifstimeforsuppernow.Lefsit.

A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving

34.Youarenotexpectedsuchlonghours.

A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work

35.Hisfatheragreed$4,000forthecar.

A.withpayingB.topayingC.topayD.onpaying

36.Themanpretendedwhenwesawhim.

A.tobeeatenB.eatingC.beingeatingD.tobeeating

37.Hedoesn'tknow.

A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo

38.Todayweusemachinesusdomostofourwork.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

39.Shepreferredmethere.

A.tostayB.wouldstayC.IstayD.stay

40.We'regoingtohelpthetrees.

A.wateredB.wateringC.towateringD.water

实战演练（二）

l.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

3.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.-Whereismypassport?Irememberithere.

一Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

5.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

6.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof

7.Apolicemansawtwothievesagirl'smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.

A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen

8.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething.

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed

9.Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study

10.lttooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishmycar.

A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired

11.Itsnogoodoversplitmilk.

A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry

12.Haveyouforgotten$1000frommelastmonth?Willyouplease

rememberittomorrow?

A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bring

C.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing

13.Theclassroomwants.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning

14.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmindforus.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited

15.Mybrotherkeepsmewithmywork.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

16.WeshouldoftenpractiseEnglishwitheachother.

A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking

17.Keeponandyouwillsucceed.

A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying

18.Hisparentsinsistontocollege.

A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo

19.Thestorywassofunnythatwe.

A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaugh

C.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh

2O.Whatabouttotheconcertwithus?

A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo

21.cleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.

A.TobekeepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping

22.Seeingis.

A.tobelieveB.believingC.believedD.beingbelieved

23.Thescientistsuggestedtheexperimentinadifferentway.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

24.Don'tforgetthisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.

A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning

25.Onlyoneofthesebooksis.

A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading

26.Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.

A.goingonvacationB.goonvacation

C.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation

27.Hehadnodifficultytheproblems.

A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout

28.Iregrettedthattoher.

A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./

29.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

30.Don'thavethemachineallthetime.Itwillgowrong.

A.torunB.runningC.beenrunD.run

31.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thatwasameal.

A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy

32.Lookaroundwhenthestreet.

A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.tobecrossing

33.Inthemorningshefoundherfatherinbed,dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

34.1sawhimintoyourroomwhenyouwerenotin.

A.goneB.goingC.wentD.togo

35.Pleasekeepquiet.Fatherisbusy.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works

36.Sallyhadnopenyesterdaymorning.

A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith

37.Ifstimeforclass.Stop,please.

A.totalkB.talkC.talksD.talking

38.YoushouldworktonightinsteadofTV.

A.towatchB.watchingC.towatchingD.watched

39.Listen!Canyouhearthegirlthepianointhenextroom?

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.plays

40.Mr.Wangcameintotheofficewithoutthedoor.

A.knockB.knockingatC.toknockatD.knockingto

实战演练（三）

1.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

2.Youcan'thavethehorsealltheway.It'stoohot.

A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning

3.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouseandeverything.

A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenaway

C.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway

4.Thehousetheyinthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes.

A.hadwashedawayB.hadtowashaway

C.hadthemwashedawayD.hadwashedthemaway

5.Iwasfortunatetopickupawalletonthegroundonthewaybackhome,but

unfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolorTVsetwhenIgothome.

A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing

6-Didyouhearherthispopsongthistimetheotherday?

—Yes,andIheardthissonginEnglish.

A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung

7.ThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSouthAsiawhosuffereda

lotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami.

A.ofhelpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp

8.WhenIcamehomelastnight,Isawmylittlekidonthebed,withhiswholeattention

uponthebookaboutHarryPorter.

A.lying;fixingB.lay;fixedC.sitting;tofixD.seated;fixed

9.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.

A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry

10.Onmywayhome;Isawathiefmoneyfromaladybythepolice.

A.beingcaughtB.havingcaughtC.caughtstealingD.havecaughttostealing

11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwent

wrongagain.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

12.TheresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmadetothepublicuntillastThursday.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown

13.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

14.He'dliketogetittodaywhiletheyareatit.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

15.Tvehadmyradiososoonbecausemyfatherhadmeit.

A.repair;doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done

16.Chinaisacountry.

A.developedB.developingC.todevelopD.develops

17.anewpairofglasses,shecanreadeasily.

A.towearB.wornC.wearD.wearing

18.Thestoryis.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest

19.Daminsitsonthesideoftheriver,themealforhimself.

A.cookedB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking

2O.Theentertainmentbuildingwillbecompletednextyear.

A.beingbuiltB.builtC.bebuiltD.tobuild

一.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Isitnecessary(learn)aforeignlanguage?

2.Heisgoodat(swim).

3.Doyouhaveanything(say)foryourself?

4.It'sspringnow.ifstime(plant)trees.

5.Don'tkeepme(wait)foralongtime.

6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot(play)inthestreet.

7.Hersonistooyoung(dress)himself.

8.Lefs(have)arest,shallwe?

9.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus(understand).

10.Thelittleboyisnotoldenough(read).

11.1askedhim(show)mehisnewpen.

12.Knivesareusedfor(cut)things.

13.1reallydon'tknowwhat(do)next.

14.1oftenhearpeople(say)66(see)is(believe)”.

15.You'dbetter(try)thismedicine.

16.Theysaidtheyhadnothing(worry)about.

17.Canyoufinish(read)thebookinthreedays?

18.Thedoctorwasbusy(operate)ontheboyatthattime.

19.(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.

20.Stop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.

21.Thankyouverymuchfor(help)us.

22.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn'tfeellike(eat)anything.

23.Wouldyoulike(climb)themountainwithme?

24.Thegirlenjoys(listen)tolightmusic.

25.Wecouldn'thelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.

26.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?

II.选择填空。

1.Wouldyoupleasethedoorforme?

a.holdingb.nottoholdc.holdd.held

2.Seeinganoldmangettingoffthetrain,shehurriedoverthingsforhim.

acarryingb.tocarryc.carriedd.forcarrying

3.We'dreallylikeyoutothepartytonight.

a.comeb.tocomec.willcomed.shouldcome

4.Wecandonothingbuttheexperiment.

a.torepeatb.repeatc.repeatingd.repeated

5.Haveyougotanythingaboutthismatter?

a.sayingb.tosayc.saidd.say

6.Hewasnottryitagain.

a.suchafoolastob.soafoolastoc.afoolsuchastod.afoolsoasto

7.Hewastooexcited.

a.togotosleepingb.tosleptc.togotosleepd.goingtosleep

8.Wecan'thavehimlikethatallday.

a.toworkb.workingc.tobeworkedd.work

9.Shewereoftenheardthissongwhenshewashappy.

a.sangb.singingc.sungd.tobesinging

lO.Thetrainwasseenataveryhighspeedtowardthe