高考英语二轮复习名词和代词的用法课件（20张）

Chapter2Noun名词1.分类专有n.(国名，地名，人名，机构名…)

普通n.(可n,不可n…)

2.可n(s)的变化规则

规则：+s以x,s,ch,sh结尾+es以o结尾：有生命hero,tomato,potato+es

无生命piano,photo+s

(zeros,zeroes)以辅音+y,把y变i+es元音+y+s以f/fe,把f/fe变v+es（self,life,thief,wife,knife,loaf,leaf,shelf,wolf,half）注：少数+s(belief,proof,chief,roof)

不规则：元音变化：a–eman–menoo-eetooth-teethfoot-feetgoose-geese

加后缀：child-childrenox-oxenmouse-micemedium--mediabacterium--bacteriaphenomenon--phenomena单复数同形：

sheep,deer,fish中日不变，英法变，其他+s

Japanese–JapaneseChinese-ChineseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenGerman-Germans

合成词：sons-in-lawpassers-bygrown-ups=adultslookers-on3.常用不可n.

fun开心advice

建议weather天气progress进步information消息bread面包baggage行李butter黄油equipment装备furniture家具homeworkhouseworkworkpractice练习wealth财富注：不可n.不能+s,前无冠词；如果不可n+s:词性变化词义变化

4.不可n量的表达acupofwaterapairofshoes量词：box,piece,loaf…5.名词的修饰语

+n(s)+不可n.+n(s)/不可nmany许多several一些，几个all全部varietyvarious多种多样的agreatmany许多few/afew一些anumberof许多dozensof一打12个scoresof一打20个

muchlittle/alittleabitofagreatdealof注：abit(adv.)abitof(adj.)lotsofalotofplentyofalargequantityof

注：alot(adv.)alotof(adj.)6.名词所有格有生命单数：

Mary’sbike复数：teachers’officeWomen’sDayatmyuncle’s（家，医院省略）无生命(n+of+n)▲逆向思维

mapofChinathecityofBeijing

双重所有格

afriendofmine↘mine=my+n.

注：adj.物+n=n.物共同拥有问题Tom’sandPeter’srooms(分别拥有)TomandPeter’sroom(共同拥有)to的特殊用法thekeytothedoor门的钥匙

key:关键的；要点；钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案thebridgetotheknowledge知识的桥梁thewaytotheschool学校的路theexittothebuilding建筑的出口theentrancetothehall大厅的入口

enter:进入

Chapter3Pron.代词

1.含义：指代sb./sth.

2.分类：单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthemadj.物myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheirn.物mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身pronmyselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves物主pron.adj.物+n.=n.物

yourfriend=yours

反身pron.反身pron.不能作S,可作P,O,同位语

Iwasnotquitemyselftoday.Hetakescareofhimself.

Hetakescareofhim.

Imyselfcanrepairmybike.

注：同位语

Myfriend,Mary,isastudent.

固定搭配byoneself独自地helponeself自便enjoyoneself玩得开心hurtoneself伤害某人fearoneself害怕某人

remindoneself使某人想起teachoneself自学cometooneself苏醒makeyourselfathome宾至如归疑问代词（引导词）+S+V=从句

what,which,where,why,when,who,whom,whose,howwhatabout=howabout+doing做某事怎么样？whynotdosth?为什么不做sth.?不定代词的用法★（9组）both&alleither&neithersome&anynone,nobody,noone¬hingeach&everymany&much

afew,few,alittle&littleother,others,theother,theothers&anotherone,ones,theone,theones,that&those

both&all

both+of+O两者all+of+O三者all+n(s)allkindsof各种各样=various+n(s)varietyeither&neither

eitherAorB二选一neitherAnorB两都不bothAandB两都betweenAandB两之间

either也，否定句，句末，有逗号also也，句中too也，肯定句，句末，有逗号aswell=tooaswellas=and（平行结构）★doing

doing平行结构and

some&anysomeof+O肯定句和疑问句（希望得到肯定答复）anyof+O疑问句和否定句（肯定句：任何）

Wouldyoulikesomewater?none,nobody,noone¬hing

none指人或物+of+Onobody指人noone指人nothing指物each&everyeach+of+O两者，可单独做成分every+n三者many&much

many+n(s)much+不可n.many/much+of+Oafew,few,alittle&little可n(s)afew＞few不可n.alittle＞littleother,others,theother,theothers&another

other(adj.)+n.→无范围others(n.)some….others….

other+n=others剩余的…theother(adj.)+n.→两者theothers(n.)one…..theother….

theother+n=theothers另一些…another+基数词+n(s)→三者

=基数词+more+n(s)Ineedanothertwostudentstohelpme.

又，再one,ones,theone,theones,that&thoseone单数→泛指（同类不同物）ones复数Myfriendsentmeapresent,onethatIhaveneverseenbefore.Myfriendsentmepresents,ones

thatIhaveneverseenbefore.theone=the+n=that→特指（同类不同物）theones=the+n(s)=thoseit的用法指上文出现的同一事物

Ihaveadog,itisblack.指时间距离天气日期

itis9:00.

指代性别不明

Isitaboyoragirl?

it作形式主语

itis+adj.+ofsbtodosthsb.(nice,kind,generous…)itis+adj.+forsbtodosthsth.(difficult,easy,important,essential…)it作形式宾语

6123feelitadj.todofindn.doingthink引导词+S+V

believeconsidermake

it的句型

itisa