译林版五上Unit1 知识点梳理及练习

该知识模块教学方法由优胜教育劲松校区乔梦老师研发。五上该知识模块教学方法由优胜教育劲松校区乔梦老师研发。一、基本词汇名词：bear熊forest森林house房子soup汤room房间形容词：hard硬的soft柔软的afraid害怕的介词：beside在…旁边between在…中间代词：her她their他们的，她们的，它们的其它：there（与be连用）有really真的then然后find找到，发现二、习惯搭配，短语intheforest在森林里inthehouse在房间里onthetable在桌子上intheroom在房间里infrontof在…前面inthekitchen在厨房里inthefridge在冰箱里justright正好，正合适

a

beautiful

house一座漂亮的房子

hungry

and

thirsty又饿又渴

some

soup一些汤

too

cold/hot太冷/热

find

their

cousin发现他们的表弟三、语法句子：Thereisahouseintheforest.在森林里有一座房子Thereissomesouponthetable. 在桌子上有一些汤Therearethreebedsintheroom. 在房间里有三张床Therearetherebearsinfrontofher.在她面前有三只熊there’s=thereis 有Thesoupistoohot/cold. 这碗汤太热/凉了Thisbedistoohard/soft. 这张床太硬/柔软了Doyourememberthesewords? 你记得这些单词吗四、知识点：1.Therebe句型表示“某处有某物”，be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则：①be动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词，就用is;Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.②be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are.Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)Therearesomepencilsandabook.Thereisabookandsomepencils.2.Therebe句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（isnot可以缩写为isn't，arenot可以缩写为aren't）把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.（改为否定句）Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改为否定句）Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)2.Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑问句)4.Wouldyoulikesometea?(表委婉请求)4.和have/has的区别：

Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。5.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

6.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？

如：Thereisahouseintheforest.(对画线部分提问)What’sintheforest?

Therearethreebedsintheroom.(对画线部分提问)What’sintheroom?6.and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。练一练1.用恰当的be动词填空。

1)There

______threebearsinfrontofher.

2)----

______thereapostofficenearyourschool?----Yes,there

______.

3)---Howmanystops(站)

______there?----There______onlyone.

4)There

______notanysouponthetable.

5)

______thereanybirdsinthetree?

6)There______

aparknearourschool.7)Theresomebreadandthreeeggsonthetable.8)There

______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.

9)Here

______somebreadforyou.10)Thereabirdandsomeflowers.

2.选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare”填空。

1)I

______agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2)

______alamponthedesk.

3)He

______atoybear..

4)

______abasketballintheplayground.

5)They

______anicegarden(花园).

6)

______areading-roominthebuilding?

7)WhatdoesMike

______?

8)______anybooksintheschoolbag?

9)Howmanystudents

______intheclassroom?10)Whatdoyou

______?

11)Myparents

______somenicepictures.

12)

______somemaps(地图)onthewall.

13)David’sfriends

______some.

14)

__________manychildrenonthehill.7.【Some与any的用法】

1）Some一般用于肯定句，意思是几个、一些、某个

2）Some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答，

如：----Wouldyoulikesometea?(建议）----OK.Thankyou.

----I’mhungry.----Howaboutsomenoodles?(建议)

----CanIhavesomewater?我可以喝点水吗？(请求)---Hereyouare.

3）Any一般用于疑问句或否定句，意思是任何一些、任何一个

如：Wedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturday.

Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?

4）Any用于肯定句时，意思是任何的，如：Comeherewithanyfriends.

8.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not,注意not一般与can连写，也可缩写成can’t.后面加动词原形。Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.9.感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导（1）what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！Whatabeautifulhouse!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容词+不可数名词！Whatdeliciousmilk!(2)how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！Hownice!10.【方位介词】1.between在……之间（在两者之间）如：TherearesometreesbetweenBuilding（大楼;建筑)AandBuildingB.2.beside在……旁边如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.3.infrontof在……前面如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.4.under在……下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5.behind在……后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.练一练

选用some或any填空。

1)Thereisn’t

______milkinthefridge.

2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.

3)Hehas

______friendsinBeijing.

4)Hereare

______presents(礼物)foryou.DoesTomwanttomake______cakes?

6)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?7)Thereare______newteachersinourschool.

9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike

______cakes,butI’dlike

______coffee.

10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t

______pictures.练习1一.选择()1.Theresomebreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.have()2.There_______some

apple

juice

in

the

glass.

Andthere_____a

bed

and

two

chairs

in

Betty's

room.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,is()3.Therearemanyapplesthetree.A.atB.inC.on()4.Therethreebooksandapeninmypencilcase.A.areB.isC.am()5.--Isthereatigerinthezoo？--.A.Yes，thereareB.No，thereisn’tC.No，theyaren’t()6.【易错】Thereanyjuiceinthefridge.A.areB.isC.isn’t()7.Therearen’tcakesinthefridge.A.someB.anyC.a()8.【易错】anysoupinthebowl.A.ThereisB.Thereisn’tC.Therearen’t()9.【易错】--What’sinthebasket? --______somebananas.A.There’s B.ThereareC.Itis D.Theyare()10.【易错】--Whatinthebedroom？--Thereisachair.A.isB.areC.arethere()11.【易错】Threebearsanewhouse.A.haveB.isC.isthere()12.Thebreadistoo，sowecan’thaveit.A.hardB.softC.small()13.LiuTaositsMikeandYangLing.A.onB.inC.between()14.Therearesomebigtreesmyhouse.A.ofB.betweenC.behind()15.Helenisbehindme.IamHelen.A.betweenB.infrontofC.beside()16.alovelydoll!A.HowB.WhatC.why二．填入适当的词1.this（复数）2.skating（原形）3.her（主格）4.I(宾格)5.has(原形)6.pear（同音词）7.Whose（同音词）______8.aren’t（同音词）9.there（同音词）______10.I(复数)_________11.him（复数）______12.foot(复数)_____13.Chinese(复数)______14.hard(反义词)15.cold(反义词)16.Therearesome(书)inmyschoolbag.Ilikereading.17.Icanseetwo(熊)inthezoo.18.—I’mhungry.—Youcanhapieceofbread.19.Todayismybirthday.I’mveryh.20.Itisthotnow.21.Thereissmilkintheglass.22.Thereisn’tany(milk)here.23.Icanseetheschoolisbetween(they).24.Thebread(be)inthefridge.25.Thegirlisveryatoseeabear.26.YoucanwatchTVbeighto’clockandnineo’clockintheevening.【易错】27.Thelittlegirliss.Shestandsinfrontofus.28.Therearesome(玻璃杯)ofwateronthetable.29.Icanseetheschoolisbetween________(they)30.Shallwe_______(go)homenow?31.Therearen’t______(some)sofasintheroom.32.【易错】I’m________(real)hungryandthirstynow.三．句型转换1.Therearetwentybirdsinthetree.(对划线提问)____________________arethereinthetree?2.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.(对划线提问)3.Therearethreebearsinthehouse.(改单数)There________________inthehouse.4.There’ssomejuiceintheglass.(改为否定句)________________juiceintheglass.5.Therearethreechairsintheroom.(对划线提问)_________________intheroom?6.Thereisadesknearmybed.(对划线提问)7.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.(改成一般问句，并作否定回答)8.Nancyhasapeninherpencilcase.(改成同义句)apeninNancy’spencilcase9.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.(改成一般问句)10.Thereissomesoupandcakesonthetable.(改成同义句)somecakesandsouponthetable.11.Therearesomeorangesinthehouse.(改单数)Thereinthehouse.12.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)13.Herearesomecakesontheplate.(改为单数)Hereontheplate.14.Thesoupisn’thot.Thesoupisn’tcoldtoo.(改成同义句)Thesoupis________________.练习2一、默写1、在森林2、在房子里3、又饿又渴4、在餐桌上5、太冷6、太硬7、正好、正合适8、在房间里9、太烫10、太硬11、太软12、在他的前面13、记住这些单词14、得了感冒15、穿上你的外套16、脱下你的夹克17、一杯牛奶18、在椅子上19、西方国家20、吃一些蛋糕21、在厨房里22、在冰箱里23、找到他们的表弟24、一座漂亮的房子25、害怕狗26、在……和……中间27.在···前面________________28.Foureyesseemorethantwo____________________二、语音()1. A. picture B. music C. nice()2. A. bus B. ruler C. cup()3. A. juice B. orange C. girl()4. A. horse B. house C. nose()5. A. come B. soft C. dog三、适当形式填空_________(be)alotofmilkintheglass?Yes,there_______.There_______(be)atreeandsomeflowersinthegarden.Thesoup_________(be)veryhot.There_______(be)anycakesinthefridges.Canyoushow_____(we)aroundyourschool?Give______(they)somewater.Theyareverythirsty.Lookatthecat.______(it)eyesareblue.Heoftenplaysfootballwith_______(they).Lookat_______(that)apples.Theyarebad.MissChenteaches________(we)Maths.11.LiuTaocan__________(play)basketball.12.There___________(be)someorangejuiceintheglass.13.SuYang____________(have)anewhouse.14.Theteacherisbeside___________(she).15.I’dlikesome___________(soup).16.Howmany____________(house)arethere?17.Ilike_____________(bear)verymuch.18.Canyoufind______(he)?19.Let’s___________(eat)somecakes.20.Shallwe____________(go)homenow?21.There________(be)anyjuiceintheglass.22.Howmany_________(country)arethereintheworld?四、根据中文完成句子。1、 森林里有一棵苹果树。anappletreetheforest.2、 餐桌上没有一些汤。Theresouponthetable.3、 书包里有一个铅笔盒和两本书。There