2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题卷（含答案）

2024年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟;2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分

语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共

15分,

每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese__________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A.dream

B.courage

C.culture2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龙)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare__________aboutit.A.sorry

B.worried

C.crazy3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I'mnotsure.It__________bedueintwoweeks.A.must

B.could

C.can't4.Thereare__________solarterms(节气)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four

B.twenty-fourth

C.thetwenty-fourth5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch__________.A.safe

B.safer

C.thesafest6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They'redelicious.—__________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Nobody7.Aheadmaster__________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate'slife.A.praised

B.asked

C.warned8.Nowyoudon'tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan__________book(预订)themonlineIt'squiteconvenient.A.simply

B.suddenly

C.carefully9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I'mnothungry.I__________somezongzialready.A.eat

B.ate

C.haveeaten10.__________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,__________theUnitedNations(联合国)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A.so

B.but

C.or12.Havinggoodmanners__________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are

B.is

C.was13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance__________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who

B.which

C.whose14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme__________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.A.howthemovieis

B.whatthemovieisabout

C.whoisyourfavoritecharacter15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—__________It'susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.Ⅱ.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Ihavelostthem.

B.I'llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?

D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?

F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,(16)__________IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:(17)__________B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren'shospital.A:(18)__________B:No,I'lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI'llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.(19)__________A:That'sagreatidea.B:Besides,I'llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花钱)tobuymore.A:(20)__________B:Idon'tknowexactly.I'vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).A:Thenlet'sgoandcountit.B:OK.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!(21)________________?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!(22)________________?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:(23)________________?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit'salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:(24)________________.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure.(25)________________?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let'sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.Ⅲ.Clozetest(本题共15分,

每小题1分)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas

26

forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto

27

hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina

28

club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas

29

forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout

30

hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.31

hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople

32

thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every

33

bringsasolution(解决方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor'shouseand

34

hisservicetocleartheneighbor'spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer

35

.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame

36

.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he

37

thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof

38

forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub

39

hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan

40

anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.late

B.boring

C.hard27.A.dependon

B.takeafter

C.believein28.A.dancing

B.skiing

C.swimming29.A.unfair

B.impolite

C.impossible30.A.what

B.how

C.who31.A.Evenif

B.Unless

C.Assoonas32.A.clear

B.toclear

C.clearing33.A.problem

B.suggestion

C.game34.A.offered

B.wanted

C.canceled35.A.accepted

B.isaccepted

C.wasaccepted36.A.decision

B.purpose

C.method37.A.caredfor

B.worriedabout

C.feltlike38.A.itself

B.himself

C.themselves39.A.becauseof

B.aheadof

C.inthefaceof40.A.find

B.overcome

C.meet第二部分

阅读理解（共计35

分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension

（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt'sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒温器)It'seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt'scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon'tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(装置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon'tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43.Anna'sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遗址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.The

GrandCanal(大运河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterway

withahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It'sthelongestman-madewaterway

intheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysan

importantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——the

Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.

The

SanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗迹)In2023,thenewbuildingofthe

SanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It'saplacewhereyoucansee

amazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsare

inSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.Theytellusthe

storiesoftheShuKingdom(蜀国).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadaclose

connection(联系)with

centralChina.

Longmen

Grottoes(龙门石窟)They'reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.

Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.Theyincludethefinest

examplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.

Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwith

roundfacesandcalmexpressions.Theyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringthe

TangDynasty.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.46.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.47.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto_________Province.A.Henan

B.Sichuan

C.Zhejiang48.WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal.

B.TheSanxingduiRuins.

C.TheLongmenGrottoes.49.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History.

B.Sports.

C.Music.(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It'sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,”saidtheschool'sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin'sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5.

B.ThestudentsinGrade6.

C.ThestudentsinGrade8.52.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30.

B.Over20.

C.Lessthan20.53.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud.

B.Nervous.

C.Afraid.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success.

B.Health.

C.Life.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.(56)________Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.(57)________Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.(58)________Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.(59)________Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.(60)________Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewonders

ofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhave

strongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecome

theflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaks

andawet,weakbutterflyappears.(E)Mencius's(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(坟墓)andimitated(模仿)people'scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It'snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople'shawking(沿街叫卖)andbargaining(讨价还价).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,

“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswas

young,helikedimitatingotherpeople'sbehavior(行为).Theenvironmentcould(61)

________himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother

(62)________theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplace

nearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe(63)________time.

Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas(64)________

hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe(65)________ofprovidinga

goodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius'smotherwas!第三部分

词句运用(共计15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Linlin__________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit'sunhealthy.67.Don't__________(污染)theriversbecausewecan'tlivewithoutwater.68.Mother'sDayisonthesecond__________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69.Ican't__________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70.Georgewas__________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改为一般疑问句)__________Bob__________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?72.Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(对划线部分提问)____________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73.ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改为感叹句)____________________properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74.Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlis__________shy__________shecan'tspeakinpublic.75.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改为简单句)Tedreallywondered____________________visitNewYork.第四部分

语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ.Grammar—filling（本题共10分，

每小题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged(76)________(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools(77)________twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet(78)________(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis(79)________ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof(80)________Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe(81)________(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally(82)________(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts(83)________(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven(84)________(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology(85)________(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.第五部分

书面表达(共计15分)Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)（A）假如你是Grace,

你的朋友

Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(studytour),

但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(abooksale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grace（B）最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。FuZai's

PersonalFile(个人档案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brownandwhiteWeight:about7kilosExperiences:

·beapetdog;inthepast·starttraining;2monthsoldAbilities:

·nose;smell...·shortlegs;notrunfast;

searchsmallspacesThehappiestthing:becarriedonthe

trainer'sbackHope:official(正式的)…Hi,I'mFuZai,China'sfirstreservepolicedog(预备役警犬)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1.

阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，严格依照本评分标准评卷。2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，可酌情赋分。第一