山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语(笔试)试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期第二学段测试初三英语(笔试)试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（）1.WhydidRalphwearhissister'sskirt?A.Becauseitsoldwell.B.Becauseitwasbeautiful.C.Becausehedidn'thavejeans.D.Becausehedidn'tliketheuniformrule.（）2.ChildrenatelementaryschoolsinanIrishtowncan'tA.playgamesB.wearshortsC.usecellphonesD.learntheNluulanguage（）3.WheredidKatrinaEsaucomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.SouthAmerica.（）4.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofspendingtimeonthespecialbreathingmethod?A.Itisofnouse.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itcanhelpchildrenstayrelaxed.D.Itisgoodforhealth.(B)TherewasafootballgameinRongjiangCounty，"CunChao".CunChaowassopopularthatitinterestedthefamousfootballplayer，MichaelOwen.HemadeaGuizhouProvinceonSaturdayevening.Peoplecalleditvideotoshowhiswish."Iwanttosendcongratulations（祝贺）toCunChaoforallyoursuecess，forgettingallthegoodresultsinfootballandIwishCunChaoalltheverybestforthefuture.I'msureyoucangetbetterandbetter，"hesaid.ManypeopleareinterestedinfootballandtheyhavejoinedinCunChao.Thefootballplayersworkasdrivers，studentsandworkers.Theycomefromdifferentethnic（少数民族的）groupssuchasMiao，Dong，Shui，Han，andYao.Theiragesarefrom15toover40yearsold.Accordingtoreports，about50，000peoplewenttowatchthegameonSaturday.Amongtheseaofpeople，ladders（梯子）becamethebesttool（工具）forgettingthebestviewingangle（视角）.Thewell-knownChinesecommentator（解说员）HanQiaoshengalsoclimbedaladdertotalkaboutthegame.Thefootballgroundbecameajoyfulmeetingplace.Beforethegame，villagersfromeachvillageteam，dressedintraditional（传统的）clothes，carriedlocalspecials，playedloudmusic，anddancedastheywentintotheplaygroundwiththefoothallplayers.Whatagreatnightoffootball！（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A.Saturdayevening.B.Thefootballgame.C.ioie.D.RongjiangCounty.（）6.WhichparagraphshowsOwen'sbestwishesforCunChao？A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.（）7.WhydidsomepeopleuseladdersonSaturdayevening？A.Tohaveaseat.B.Totalkaboutthegame.C.ToseeHanQiaosheng.D.Towatchthegameclearly.（）8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Farming.B.Schooling.C.Sports.D.Science.（C）Onceascholar（学者）wasgoingtoaplacebyboat.Theboatmansetsail（起航）inhisboatandtheboatwasmovingonsmoothly（平稳地）.Agentlewindwasblowing.Therewerethebeautifulsoundsofwavesandhundredsofbirdswerecirclingoverhead.Thescholarwasinagoodmood（情绪）.Hewasveryproudofhislearning.Heaskedtheboatmanwhetherheknewwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theboatmanreplied，"No."Thescholartoldtheboatmanthatonefourthofhislifewaswasted.Theboatmanhadnothingtosaybutlookedatthescholar.Afterawhile，thescholaraskedagainwhethertheboatmanhadreadgeography.Theboatmanpolitelyrepliedthathehadneverstudiedanybook，letalonegeography.Thescholarthentoldhimthathalfofhislifewaswasted.Thentheskybecamecoveredwithdarkclouds.Soonaterriblestormarose.Therewerebigwavesintheriver.Theboatwasmovingterribly.Thescholarbecameveryafraid.Seeingthis，theboatmanaskedhimwhetherheknewhowtoswim.Thescholarreplied，"Ihavereadmanybooksonswimmingandknowalotaboutit，butIhavenevertriedswimming.Theboatmanthentoldhim，"Thenyourwholelifehasgonetowaste，becausetheboatisabouttosink（沉没）！"（）9.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1？A.Toshowtheweatherwasverygood.B.Toaskpeopletoguesstheresultofthestory.C.Tosetoff（衬托）thescholar'sgoodmood.D.Toteachushowtodescribetheenvironment.（）10.Howmanytimesdidthescholarlaughattheboatman？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（）11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?①Knowledgewon'tsaveyourlife.②Knowledgeshouldbecombinedwithpractice.③Everymanhashisweaknessesandstrengths.④Weshouldrespectothersnomatterwhattheirjobsare.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④(D)ChineseinfluencerLiZiqirecentlyappearedinavideoonTikTokafterbeingawayfortwoyears.Thisgotpeopletalkingaboutandwonderingifshewould-bemakingafullcomebackontheplatform.ManypeopleontheChinesesocialmediaareexcitedandlookingforwardtoit.Inthisfast-pacedlife,wenotonlymissandadmireLibutalsolongforthepoeticandslow-pacedlifestylethatsherepresents.Peoplereallylikethecalmandeasygoinglifestyleshowninhervideos，aswellasthefeelingoffindingpeaceintheheart.ThiswayoflifeislikeanartandshowsthewisdomandbeliefsofancientChineseculture.ItalsoshowshowhardworkingandtalentedChinesepeopleare.AsoneofthemostinfluentialInternetcelebrities（名人）inChina，Lihasdevelopedfrombeinganordinaryonlineinfluencertobecomingawalkingculturalsymbol.Hervideosaboutcookinganddailytasksarelikepoemsandlookbeautiful.Hervideosareverypopular.Sheshowssimplicity（淳朴）andtheabilitytotakecareofherselfthroughhervideosaboutfood，crafts，andfarming.ThisrepresentsthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandthevaluesofsimplicity，hardwork，andkindnessthathavealwaysbeenimportantinChina.It'sobviousthatLivaluesherskillsalot.Thefoodshecooksinhervideosisnotonlydeliciousbutalsoverybeautiful，showingherdeepknowledgeandlovefortraditionalChinesecooking.Herpromotion（推广）oftraditionalChinesecultureholdsgreatsignificance（意义）forraisingculturalconfidence.（）12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？A.LiZiqiisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.PeoplearelookingforwardtoLiZiqi'scomeback.C.LiZiqiwouldliketosharemorevideosonTikTok.D.ChinesemediahavewelcomedLiZiqi'scomebackonTikTok.（）13.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fast-paced"inParagraph2？A.短暂的B.快节奏的C.酷爱的D.快速消费的（）14.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiZiqi？①Hercomebackisgoingtobeverysmooth.②Hervideosaregoodforourconfidenceinourtraditionalculture.③SheisoneofthemostinfluentialInternetcelebritiesinChina.④SheisgoodattraditionalChinesecooking.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④（）15.Thisarticleisabout.A.SportsB.HealthC.EducationD.Culture第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Holdingapairofbrushes—onewithpigment（颜料）andtheotherwithwater—TianLilipaintspeonies（牡丹）onapieceofpaperonMonday.16Sheisatapaintingcooperative（合作性组织）inHongmiaoVillageofJuyeCounty，ShandongProvince."Myworkingtimehereisflexible（灵活的）.Usually，Ipaintpeoniessevenoreighthoursadaywhenthereisnofarmingworktodo，"saidTian."Ilovepaintingpeonies.17"Workinghere，Icantakecareofmyparentsandchildren，andIcanmakesomemoneybypaintingpeonies，"shesaid.18Mostofthemarefarmers.Theywouldliketomakesomemoneyontheside.Theydon'twanttotravelawayfromtheirhomestomakemoney.Usingbrushes，thepaintershavedrawnaroadofruralvitalization（乡村振兴）inJuye.19JuyeCountybelongstoHezeCity，knownasthe"PeonyCapitalofChina".Todate，Juyehasmorethan160paintingtraininginstitutions（机构）.Therearemorethan20，000peoplepaintingorsellingpaintings.20Thepaintingsaresoldto40countriesandregions（地区），accordingtothecountygovernment.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thekeyforoldpeopletosleepingwellatnightcouldbehowhotorcoldtheirroomis.Researcherssaythebestwaytogetagoodnight'ssleepisto_21_thetemperatureofthebedroomisbetween20-25degreesCelsius.TheresearchersarefromHarvardUniversityandtheHindaandArthurMarcusInstituteforAgingResearchintheUS.Theyasked50peopleaged65andolderto22asleepmonitor（监视仪）forayearandahalf.Theresearchersfoundthatthequality（质量）ofsleepgot23whentheroomtemperaturewasoutsidetherange（范围）.Theyalsofoundthat20Cwasthe24temperature.Theleadresearchersaid，"Sleeptendstocomeeasierandisoftendeeperandmorerestfulinacoolerenvironment."Theresearchisfullofsurprising25.Itreportedthattemperaturecouldaffectsleepasmuchasexperiencingpainordrinkingalcohol（酒）26bedtime.Theresearchersfounda5-10percentdropinsleepquality27thetemperaturewaslowerthan20Corhigherthan25C.Theysaidpoorsleepcanleadtohealthproblems.These28aninabilitytothinkclearly，moodswings（波动），andhigherlevelsofstress.Other29includeanincreasedchanceofgettingdiabetes（糖尿病）andcardiovasculardiseases（心血管疾病）.Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldcreate"amorecomfortablehomeenvironment"tosleep30.Theyalsomentionedthepotential（潜在的）influenceofclimate（气候）changeonthesleepqualityofoldpeople.）21.A.makesureB.askforC.makeupD.tellabout）22.A.spendB.wearC.tieD.sell）23.A.worseB.betterC.higherD.lower）24.A.bestB.goodC.betterD.well）25.A.adviceB.informationC.spaceD.events）26.A.afterB.beforeC.onD.for）27.A.thoughB.soC.ifD.but）28.A.giveB.includeC.findD.show）29.A.suggestionsB.waysC.problemsD.studies）30.A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.right第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime，therelivedanoldmaninSongKingdom，whoraisedalotofmonkeysathome.Helovedhismonkeyssomuchthathe_31(feed)hisownfamily'sfoodtothemonkeystomakethemhappy.Latertherecameatimewhenhisfamilydidn'thaveenough32(eat).Hehadno33(choose)buttocutdownonthemonkeys'food.Buthewasafraidthatthemonkeys_34(will)notlistentohim.35hedecidedtotrickthemintoacceptinglessfood.Hediscussedthematter_36_hismonkeys，"Fromtodayon，Iwillgiveeachofyouthreeacorns（橡子）inthemorningandfouracornsintheevening.IsthatOK？"Hearingthis，allthemonkeysgotangry.Theydidn'tagreewiththis.Thentheoldmanasked，"I'llgiveeachofyoufouracornsinthemorningandthreeacornsintheevening.Wouldthatbeenough？"_37（think）thattherewerefourinthemorning，allthemonkeysbecamehappyagain.Threeinthemorningandfourintheevening：Inthe_38（begin），theidiomshowsthatsomeonefoolsothersbyplayingtricks.Itlater39（mean）changingone'smindveryoftenornotbeingresponsible.Other_40（express）：toplayfastandloose，ortochopandchange.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。OnAugust1，2023，newruleswentintoeffectintheUnitedStatesthatmakeitagainstthelawtosellincandescentlightbulbs（白炽灯泡）.Theseareolder-stylelightbulbsthatcreatelightbyheatingawire（金属丝）.Thelawisexpectedtosaveenergyandhelptheenvironment.Since2005，countriesaroundtheworldhavebeeneitherbanning（禁止）incandescentbulbs，orworkinginotherwaystoencouragepeopletousenewerstylesofbulbsthatusefarlesspower.ThoughtherulesjusttookeffectatthebeginningofAugust，theywerefirstcreatedin2007.Sincethen，theruleshavebeendelayedmanytimes，usuallyforpolitical（政治的）reasons.Inrecentyears，peoplehavebeenswitehingover（转变）toLEDbulbs，evenwithouttherules.Thelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopular，sincetheyuselessenergyandsavepeoplemoneybylastinglonger.TheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysswitchingovertoLEDbulbswillsaveAmericansabout$3billioneveryyear.Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years，LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS——aboutasmuchaswouldbe