山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

保密☆启用前2023—2024学年高二下学期教学质量检测英语试题2024.07注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemancometotheschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.2.Whatdoesthemanhaveinhisgarden?A.Trees. B.Bushes C.Flowers.3.WhendidthemangotoCanada?A.Lastyear. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm. B.Athome. C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtosortoutrubbish. B.Howtoensurecitysafety. C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary. B.Hemadeherdeskdirty. C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream. B.Lookupsomenewwords. C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor. B.Hisurgentproblematwork. C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods. B.Localartworks. C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes'walk. B.10minutes'walk. C.15minutes'bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel. C.Inavillager'shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Journalistandsportsman. C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher'swork?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Playingsports. B.Watchingsports. C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingsports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Thefunction. B.Thedesign. C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm. B.Thecamera. C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim. B.Avoicefromthephone. C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman'sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecharge. B.Itislightandeasytocarry. C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTINSONBEACHCLEAN-UPPROJECTHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautythere.When:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am—1:00pm.Where:StinsonBeachparkinglot.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon'tworryifyoudon't—we'llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear（雨具）.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.21.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Toattractthetourists. B.Tobeautifythebeach.C.Toprovidetripstudy. D.Toconductaresearch.22.Whatisrequiredforvolunteersunder18?A.Fineweather. B.Richexperience.C.Schooluniform. D.Parentpermission.23.Whatdoestheprojectprovideforvolunteers?A.Training. B.Longpants. C.Raingear. D.Waterbottles.BLastSaturday,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitrip.Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Leopoldishesitanttotrynewthings,andhehasphobias（恐惧）,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutresortingtoworm-outsayingslike“Ifyoudon'ttryit,you'llneverknowifyoulikeit.”SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,somethingourfamilyhasdoneahandfuloftimessincewatchingthemovieofthesamename.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,includingfoodandexperiences—especiallynewones.Afterwegotsettledatourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboardinginstructor.Whilehewasinsnowboardingschool,Iskiedbymyself.Onthefirstday,Iplayeditsafeandstucktothelongandwindingeasygreenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoourbargainandfacedhisfearofheightstolearnhowtorideachairlift.Ichallengedmyselftoski,anintermediatebluerun,diligentS-tums,andImadeit.Iwasproudofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.Laterthatafternoon,whenLeopoldandIwerereunitedbackatthelodge,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub（热水澡）.WhenIstartedtorefuse,Leopoldkepttoouragreement.Butitwasalsoexcitingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasLeopoldandIbravedittogether.WehadsomuchfunsayingyestoeverythingthatLeopoldandIdecidedweshouldgettherestofthefamily—hisdadandsister—onboardduringourspringbreaktrip.24.Whatdidtheauthorexpecttodothroughthemom-sonskitrip?A.Tolearnskiskills. B.Toinspireherson.C.Togivethemselvesabreak. D.Toestablishaclosebond.25.Whatdoes“YesDay”ideameantotheauthorandherson?A.Followingtoughfamilyrules. B.Learningmuchfromoldsayings.C.Doingsomethingchallengingtothem. D.Reviewingamovieofthesamename.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Sensitiveandtimid. B.Kindandhumorous.C.Caringandoutgoing. D.Braveandadventurous.27.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Theauthorbehavesbetterthanherson. B.ThefamilywelcomethegameofaYesDay.C.Therestofthefamilywilltakeaboattrip. D.Leopoldbecomeswillingtotrynewthings.CAtNatureFreshFarmsinLeamington,Canada,there'ssomethingnewamongtherowsoftomatoes,cucumbers,peppersandstrawberries.Usingthousandsofsensorsineverygreenhouse,artificial-intelligencetechnologyishelpingthefarmbetteraspectssuchaslighting,irrigationandharvesttiming,aimingtoincreasetheyieldsofitscropsandreduceitsuseofpowerandwater.Farmersusedrones（无人机）tosurveyfarmsandlookforinformationonweeds,pestsanddisease.AlotofresearchintoAIandagricultureisdoneatinstitutions,butitthenneedstobetestedinanetworkofsmartfarms.OneofthefarmsisEmili'sInnovationFarms.“Wereallyshowhowtheyworkinacommercialsettingandinawayarebeingabitofariskmitigator（缓和）aswetryoutthesetechnologiesandthensharewithothers,includingotherfarmers,andhowtheyactuallyworkasameanstoacceleratetheadoptionandfullintegrationofthosenewtechnologies,”saidMs.Keena,managingdirectorofEmili.Ittakestimetofindoutwhethernewtechnologyhasaffectedacrop,andthiscanbeabarriertoadoptionforfarmers.Sometimesit'swithinayear,orwithinafewyears.Ms.Keenasaid,“wecan'taskthemtotakebigrisksonintegratingnewtechnologiesatscaleaspartoftheiroperationsinthingsthatareunproven.”InnovationFarmsaddressesapieceofoneofthebarriersofpeopleneedingtobeabletoseethesetechnologiesrolledoutinafull-scaleandcommercialwayaheadofbeingabletoadoptthemthemselves.Farmers'trustlevelsarealsoabarrier.DataareimportanttoAImodels,butfarmersneedtobebetterinspiredtosharetheirdatainordertomakethetechnologybetter.Butovertime,there'sanincreaseinengagementfromfarmers.“Farmerengagementisabsolutelycritical”todevelopingAItoolsforagriculture.“Ifthey'veseenitdemonstratedessentiallyintheirbackyardthroughasmartfarm,well,thenwe'rethatmuchfurtheraheadtowardadoption.”28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAIfromParagraph1?A.Itreplacesemployees. B.Itchangeshowfarmsrun.C.Itaddsvegetablediversity. D.Itshortensproductioncycle.29.WhyisAItechnologytestedatEmilli'sInnovationFarms?A.Topredictitsfuture. B.Toexpanditsmarket.C.Toconfirmitsreliability. D.Tointroduceitsadvantage.30.What'sthekeytoremovingthebarriers?A.BetteringAImodels. B.DevelopingmoreAItools.C.Enlargingthefarmscales D.Gainingfarmers'recognition.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:apromoteroffarmers'life B.AI:adriverofagriculturaldevelopmentC.Smartfarms:goodexamplesaboutAIadoption D.Smartfarms:pioneersinagriculturalinnovationDThelaboriousprocessoftracingoutourthoughts,letterbyletter,onthepageisbecomingarelicofthepastinourscreen-dominatedworld.Butgivingupthisslower,moretactile（触知的）wayofexpressingourselvesmaycomeatasignificantcost.Bothhandwritingandtypinginvolvemovingourhandsandfingerstocreatewordsonapage.Buthandwriting,itturnsout,requiresalotmorefine-tunedcoordination（协调）betweenthemotorandvisualsystems.Holdingapenskillfullyenoughtowriteisacomplicatedtask,asitrequiresyourbraintocontinuouslymonitorthepressurethateachfingerapplytothepen.Then,yourmotorsystemhastodelicatelymodifythatpressuretore-createeachletterofthewordsinyourheadonthepage.That'snottruefortyping.Totype“tap”yourfingersdoesn'thavetotraceouttheformoftheletters—theyjustmakethreerelativelysimpleanduniformmovements.Theclearestconsequenceofscreensandkeyboardsreplacingpenandpapermightbeonkids'abilitytolearnthebuildingblocksofliteracy—letters.Inkids,thesevisuallydemanding,finemotoractions,liketracingoutABCs,bakeinnervouscommunicationpatternsthatarereallyimportantforlearninglateron.Ditching（放弃）handwritinginstructioncouldmeanthatthoseskillsdon'tgetdevelopedaswell,whichcouldimpairkids'abilitytolearndowntheroad.Foradults,oneofthemainbenefitsofwritingbyhandisthatitsimplyforcesustoslowdown.Duringameetingorlecture,youcan'twriteeverythingdownifyoutakenotesbyhand,whichforcesyoutoprocesstheinformation,writingkeywordsorphrasesandusingdrawingorarrowstoworkthroughideas.Youmaketheinformationyourown,whichhelpsitstickinthebrain.However,wedon'thavetoditchdigitaltoolstoembracethepowerofhandwriting.Sofar,researchsuggeststhatwritingwithastylus（手写笔）onascreenactivatesthesamebrainpathwaysasthatwithinkonpaper.It'sthemovementthatcounts,notitsfinalform.32.Whatisthecurrentsituationofwritingonpaper?A.It'sbecomingoutdated. B.It'sdominatingtheworld.C.It'satriskofdisappearing. D.It'smorecostlythanever33.Howdoesthewritersupporthisargumentinparagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bydrawingconclusions. D.Byintroducingevidences.34.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“bakein”inparagraph3?A.stickin. B.breakup. C.meltaway. D.warmup.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Thevalueofdigitaltools. B.Theimpactonbrainpathways.C.Thesignificanceofwritingbyhand. D.Thedifferencebetweenscreenandpaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingastrongsenseofself-respectcanhelpyoufulfilyourpotential,develophealthyrelationships,andmakeeveryonearoundyouseeyouasapersonwhoisworthyofrespect.Takestepstoknowhowtofeelhappywithwhoyouare.36TreatyourselfwithrespectWeoftendothingstoourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingtosomeonewecareabout.Forinstance,when'sthelasttimeyoucalledafriendugly,toldthemtheyweren'tgoodenough,ordiscouragedthemfromfollowingtheirdreams?37.Don'tharmyourself,nomatterhowbadyoufeel.Thiskindoftreatmentisonlyboundtomakeyoufeelworse.TakecareofyourbodyWhenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder,you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically,butyou'llalsofeelasenseofpride.38.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatgoingtothegymandlookingamazingwillautomaticallyleadyoutohavehighself-respect.Butitdoesmeanthatifyoudon'tputanytimeorcareintoyourappearance,thatyou'llstarttoloserespectforwhoyouare.Improveyourself39.Itmeansbeingabletoacceptthethingsthatyoucannotchangeaboutyourself,whileworkingtoaddressthethingsthatyouneedtoworkon.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutyourselfandtoconsidertheareasyou'dliketoworkonthemost.Improvingyourselfcanmeantakingayogaclass,volunteering,spendingmoretimelearninglessonsfromtheeldersyoucareabout,learningtoseemultipleperspectivesaboutasituation.40A.MaintainapositiveattitudeB.Makeanefforttogetfitandstayhealthy.C.TheworldwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreatedD.Whateveryoubelievetoberespect,applyittoyourself.E.RespectingyourselfdoesnotmeanthinkingthatyouareperfectF.StopwishingyouhadwhatothershaveandworkonachievingwhatyoureallywantG.Strivingtolearnnewthingsthroughreadingthenewswillcertainlybenefityoualot,too第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmyrebelliousyearsinmiddleschool,Ifellinwiththewrongcrowdandtriedtodistancemyselffrommyparents.Onenight,whenIwas41outofthehousetogotoaparty.I42myfatherwastellingmyweepingmothersomethingI'llneverforget.Hiswordscutlikea43knifethroughbutter.“He'sagoodboytryingto44whoheis.We'veallbeenthroughatimewherewetrytofindour45intheworld,andIknowhe'llfindhisway.”Hewasright,though.Ididfindmyway.Onmyhighschoolgraduationday,Irememberthefireworks46inmygut（肚子）.Itwastheendofone47andthebeginningofanother.Ididn'tknowwhattheworldhadin48forme.Attendingauniversitywasabigdealinthosedays,andmostpeoplecouldn't49it.“Don'tbeafraidtospreadyourwingsandfly.Theworldisa（n）50ofopportunities.Ifyou'rebraveenoughtocastyourfishinglineoutthere,youmightbe51atwhatyoureelin（收回）.”Onceagain,myfather'swordsheld52Aftergraduation,Idecidedtogetabusinessdegree,soItookayearoffandworkedinthesalesindustrybecauseIwantedtopaymyownwaythroughcollege.Iworkedhardandreeledinthat53!Whilelifedoesn'tspecificallycomewith54myfatherwrotethemperfectly.Myparentssetthebestexampleofhowtoliveanextraordinarylifewith55andhappiness.41.A.dashing B.yelling C.slipping D.wandering42.A.witnessed B.overheard C.understood D.mistook43.A.pretty B.new C.shiny D.hot44.A.figureout B.makeup C.accountfor D.showoff45.A.promise B.place C.job D.glory46.A.exploding B.growing C.sinking D.happening47.A.class B.school C.chapter D.pace48.A.return B.memory C.search D.store49.A.afford B.tolerate C.remove D.admit50.A.sky B.field C.land D.ocean51.A.confused B.upset C.surprised D.delighted52.A.true B.novel C.safe D.pale53.A.business B.world C.university D.diploma54.A.pains B.instructions C.goals D.challenges55.A.fame B.love C.luck D.money第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesewastheearliesttrulyglobalcuisine.WhenthefirstChineseimmigrantsbegantosettleabroad,restaurantsappeared56（subsequent）.YetChinesefoodhasthecuriousdistinctionofbeingbothoneoftheworld'sbest-lovedcooking57（tradition）andoneoftheleastunderstood.Formorethanacentury,theoverwhelmingdominanceofasimplifiedformofCantonesecookingensuredthatfewforeignersexperiencedanythingofits58（rich）andexcellence—buttodaythatisbeginningtochange.Inthebook,InvitationtoaBanguer,theJamesBeardAward-winningcookandwriterFuchsiaDunlop59（explore）thehistory,philosophyandtechniquesofChina'srichandancientcookingculture.Eachchapterexamines60classicdish,fromMapotofutoDongpopork,knife-scrapednoodles61braisedpomelopith（红烧柚子髓）,torevealasingularaspectofChinesecooking,whetherit'stheimportanceofthesoybean,thelure（诱惑）ofuniqueingredients62thehistoryofBuddhistvegetariancuisine.Meetinglocalfoodproducers,chefsandhomecooksasshetastes63（she）wayacrossthecountry,FuchsiainvitesreaderstojoinheronanunforgettablejourneyintoChinesefoodasit64（make）,cooked,eatenandconsideredinitshomeland.Weavingtogetherhistoricalscholarship,mouth-wateringdescriptionsoffoodandon-the-groundresearch65（conduct）overthecourseofthreedecades.InvitationtoaBanquerisalivelylandmarkworktothepleasuresandmysteriesofChinesecuisine.第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，并将该单词填写在答题卡上。66.Itishardtogiveap__________（精确的）definitionofwesternart.67.Wemustf__________（促进）apositivechangeinourlivinghabits.68.Withoutwaterandsunshine,Earthcouldnots__________（维持）life.69.Hea__________（分配）metobeastewardandservedmealsfortwenty-eightmen.70.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5.7,and5syllablesr__________（分别地）.71.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClaired__________（让离开）Tonyfortherestofthenight72.Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedfirmlywithinthed__________（范围）ofthefamily73.O__________（反对者）maybeconcernedaboutseaexploration.74.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotionals__________（稳定）forthechildren.75.Iknowhowtodecideonp__________（优先事项）inmystudy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周末你校志愿者去社区养老中心看望老人并进行演出，请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你展示的才艺；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFred,I'mwritingtosharewithyouasignificantperformanceinanelder-care-centerlastweekend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Diggingfordinosaurswashotwork.Bennysatbackonhisheelsandtookalongdrinkfromhiswaterbottle.Atfirst,whenMomandDadhadtoldhimtheyweregoingonadinosaurdigforvacation,he'dbeenexcited.He'dshownofftohisfriendsthathe'dfindtheskeleton（骨骼）ofanever-before-discovereddinosaur.Buttherealdigwasn'tatallwhathe'dexpected.Forstarters,hewasn'tevendigging.“Noshovels（铲子）”,Dave,thepaleontologist（古生物学家）incharge,toldthem.“Anydinosaurbonesburiedhereshouldbewithi