2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily2、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital3、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t4、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t5、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“thisbook”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。7、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or8、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/9、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How10、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客户).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(无线路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(错误).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide五、阅读理解（30分）14、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges15、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建议）above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By（通过）askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.16、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.六、完成句子（10分）17、keep,wantto,climbing,you,do________________________________________________________________?18、It’s________(有风的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.19、It’sgettingpopular________(have)cakeonyourbirthday.20、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.21、Thecomputerengineerisalwaysbusyand________(sleep)foronlyafewhourseveryday.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LiYaotangwasaChinesewriter.Hebecame____1____（著名)inthe20century.HispennamewasBaJin.Hewroteabout18shortstories,19novels,some____2____(诗歌)andmanyotherworks.BaJinwasbornin____3____(十一月),1904.Hewasbornintoa____4____(富有)familyinChengdu.Asachild,BaJinlearnttoreadandwritewithhismother’shelp.In1920,BaJin____5____(进入)aforeignlanguageschoolinChengdutostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghai.In1927,hewenttoParistolearn____6____(法语)withhisgoodfriendandreadlotsofbooks.After____7____(返回)toShanghaiin1928,BaJinwrotemoreworks.Hisfirstworkcameoutin1929.Hewrotealotof____8____(成功)worksinhisfreetime.MostofBaJin’sworkswereeasytoread.Peoplelike____9____(几乎)allhisworks.BaJinwasoneofthebestmodernChinesewriters.Attheageof101,BaJin____10____(去世)inShanghai.Hisdeathmadelotsofpeoplesad.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

暑假又来临了，今年你打算外出旅行吗？你想去哪呢？随着短视频平台的推广，“打卡”汕头成为了广东人民短途旅行的首选，除了一些网红景点，在建设社会主义新农村的过程中，供人们可以休闲放松的地方越来越多，越多越美。请你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”为题写一篇70词左右短文，推荐家乡的一个地方。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的一个地方以及你喜欢的原因；2.分享一次你去该地方放松的经历；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文明的，礼貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们准备给我们的新朋友买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她到底有多高。考查副词辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly确切地；happily开心地。根据“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知买裙子需要知道确切的身高，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语；

inahospital在一家医院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沙发上有录音机吗？——不，没有。录音机在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。根据“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，录音机不在沙发上，而是在桌子上，此处应作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合语境。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。考查动词时态。第一空根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。6、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot7、C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克昨天生病了，因此他没有去上学。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后两句是因果关系且为前因后果，应用连词so，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动，比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。wasmaking过去进行时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空与“mybrother”作动词take的宾语，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形。根据前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。at在；with和；for为了。athome“在家”，固定短语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。left过去式；leave动词原形；leaved有叶子的。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词leave用过去式left，故选A。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，我弟弟在家。lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“WithnoWi-Firouterathome”以及“mybrotherwasathome”可知，家里没有无线路由器，不能上网，然而庆幸此时弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们打扫了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。球类前不加任何冠词，playtabletennis“打乒乓球”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。photo单数；photoes表达错误；photos复数。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们给我们看了一些展览照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。performances是复数，且由“found”可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【1题详解】句意：以下是一些适合你的方法。gifts礼物；money钱；ways方法；rules规则。根据“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，你必须吃得好。exercise锻炼；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味着吃太多肉。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你也不能吃很多汉堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那时。放否定句句尾用either。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在空闲时间多锻炼。busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；full满的。根据“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有很多锻炼的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading读；sleeping睡觉。根据“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是锻炼。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你可能会说你没有太多空闲时间锻炼，为什么不骑自行车去上班呢？sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；tosleep睡觉，动词不定式；toexercise锻炼，动词不定式。根据“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是没有时间锻炼，havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你的家离你的工作地点不太远，骑自行车去上班是个好主意。far远的；near在附近；across穿过；away远离。根据“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知离工作地点不远，可以骑自行车上班。故选A。【9题详解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off离开；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，这将是健康生活的开始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide决定。根据“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文就如何成为一个好邻居提出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知，读者通过提出问题引出话题，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知，和邻居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知，可以帮助彼此，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好，故选D。【5题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。16、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Doyouwanttokeepclimbing【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。do是助动词，位于句首，构成一般疑问句，后加主语you；want作谓语动词；tokeepclimbing是不定式作宾语。故填Doyouwanttokeepclimbing“你想继续攀登吗”。18、windy【解析】【详解】句意：今天有风，你最好戴上围巾。windy表示“有风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。19、tohave【解析】【详解】句意：在你生日那天吃蛋糕越来越流行了。Itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式totosth.作真正主语。故填tohave。20、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写，must为情态动词，后接动词原形be，be为系动词，ontime作表语，beontimefor...“准时于……”，class作for的宾语，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我们必须按时上课”。21、sleeps【解析】【详解】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“everyday”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语thecomputerengineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.famous2.poems3.November4.rich5.entered6.French7.returning8.successful9.almost10.died【解析】【导语】本文介绍了巴金的生平。【1题详解】句意：他在20世纪成名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语，故填famous。【2题详解】句意：他写了18篇短篇故事，19篇小说，一些诗歌和许多其他作品。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填poems。【3题详解】句意：巴金出生于1904年11月November“十一月”，故填November。【4题详解】句意：他出生在成都一个富裕的家庭。rich“富有的”，形容词作定语，故填rich。【5题详解】句意：1920年，巴金进入成都的一所外国语学校学习英语。enter“进入”，根据“In1920”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填entered。【6题详解】句意：1927年，他去巴黎和他的好朋友