外研版初一(下)英语第15讲：Module8词汇篇(学生版)

Module8词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1.noticev.注意到，看到◆Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.然后她注意到一个小房子。◆InoticedSallyoftendanceintheyard.我看到萨利经常在院子里跳舞。◆Inoticedhercryinginthestreet.我看到她正在街上哭。【探究总结】notice的用法(1)noticesb.／sth.表示“注意到某人／某物”。(2)notice作动词时，常用于以下结构中：①noticesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”或“注意到某人经常做某事”。②noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。【温馨提示】notice还可以作名词，意为“布告，通告”。e.g.Thereisanoticeonthewall.墙上有一张布告。2.lookaround向四周看◆Goldilockslookedaroundher.金凤花姑娘环顾四周。◆Theystoppedandlookedintothewindow.他们停下来向窗户里看去。◆Icanlookaftermyself.我可以照顾我自己。【探究总结】look的词组及其他固定搭配lookat看 lookfor寻找lookafter照顾 looklike看起来像lookforwardto期望 lookover仔细查看lookout小心 lookoutof向……外看lookup查阅 lookthrough浏览lookinto向……里面看去；调查(某事)3.tryv.尝试◆Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.最后，她试了试那把小椅子。◆Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他设法提前完成这项工作。◆Whynottryridingabiketogothere?为什么不试着骑自行车去那里呢？【探究总结】try的用法与结构try的第三人称单数是tries，过去式是tried，try可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常用结构有：(1)trytodosth.设法、努力做某事(2)trydoingsth.试着做某事【温馨提示】try的其他结构(1)tryon试穿(2)tryout试验(3)haveatry试一试(4)tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事4.Verysoon,shewasasleepinit.她很快就在床上睡着了。◆Hefellasleepwhilehewaslisteningtothemusic.他听着音乐睡着了。◆Iusuallygotobedat9:30everynight.我通常每晚九点半上床睡觉。◆Iwastiredyesterday,soIwenttosleepquickly.昨天我很累，所以很快就睡着了。【探究总结】beasleep/fallasleep/gotobed/gotosleep的用法与区别be

asleep睡着(强调状态)，asleep不能用very修饰，可以用fast修饰，表示“睡得很熟”。常用be

fast

asleepfall

asleep强调入睡的动作，可以用quickly修饰，表示“很快入睡”go

to

bed“去睡觉，就寝”，强调“上床睡觉”这一动作，无“睡着”之意go

to

sleep“入睡”，强调进入梦乡的过程

5.enjoyv.喜爱；享受◆Thestoriesareexcitingandchildrenenjoylisteningtothemagainandagain.这些故事令人兴奋，孩子们喜欢一遍又一遍地听它们。◆Ienjoythisbookverymuch.我非常喜欢这本书。◆Sheenjoyedherselfattheparty.她在晚会上玩得很开心。【探究总结】enjoy的用法与结构(1)enjoysth.喜欢某物，后接名词作宾语。(2)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词作宾语。(3)enjoyoneself意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，与haveagoodtime和havefun意思相近。1.Ioften_____thenewwordsinthedictionarywhenIreadbooks.A.lookout B.lookupC.lookforwardto D.lookinto2.Hermotherwasill,soshehadto_____herathome.A.lookthrough B.lookoverC.lookfor D.lookafter3.Ienjoyed_____interestingstorieswhenIwasyoung.A.toreading B.toreadC.reading D.Read4.Weenjoyed_____ontheGreatWalllastweek.A.myself B.himselfC.yourselves D.ourselves5.InoticedTom______hishomeworkatthetimeofyesterday.A.todoB.doingC.didD.do基础演练根据句意用方框中单词的正确形式填空。noticedarksoontowardsfinishanswerforestshoutdoorjump1.We

adogintheshoplastSunday.2.Who

thefruitjustnow?3.They’llmeettheirfamily

.4.Theroomisso

.Let’sgoout.5.Aboyisrunning

abus.6.Lilyis________atBecky.7.Bettyenjoys________.8.Whois________thatdifficultquestionnow?9.Therearetwelvewhite________inthisschool.10.Tomcan’tfindthewaytothe________.巩固提高完成句子1.十点了，小男孩睡着了。It’steno’clock.Thelittleboyis______.2.该上床睡觉了。It’stimeto____.3.我注意到他正在网上查看邮件。Inoticed____ontheInternet.4.让我们来试一试。Let’s_______________.5.这件连衣裙很漂亮。我能试穿一下吗？Thisdressisverybeautiful.CanI_______________?6.我将尽我最大的努力学英语。Iwill____________________learnEnglish.7.刚才我注意到那个女孩进了房间。I_____thegirl_____theroomjustnow.Ⅰ.单项选择1.It’snotpolitetopoint______otherswithyourfingers(手指).A.at B.to C.out D.in2.Thebearlooked________theroom,buttherewasnooneinit.A.at B.into C.for D.out3.Mary__________herhomework,butMikedid.A.didn’tdo B.doesn’tdo C.willdo D.isdoing4.Onceuponatime,there_______agirl________Sandyinavillage.A.is,called B.was,call C.was,called D.is,call5.Shewasvery________,soshehurriedintoarestaurant.A.thirsty B.exciting C.hungry D.happy6.I_______youlastweekend,butyouweren’tathome.A.calls B.call C.calling D.called7.Hewentshopping________somefruits.A.get B.buy C.take D.for8.Hehadanewcar________hedidn’tlikeit.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.—_______he________toschool?—Yes,hedid.Hewaslate.A.Does,hurry B.Did,hurry C.Was,hurried D.Do,hurry10.—Didtheytakeanyphotos?—.Theyforgottotakeacamerawiththem.A.No,theydidn’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theyaren’tD.Yes,theydidn’t11.BeforeIyesterday,Iheardaknockthedoor.A.got;atB.got;onC.get;on D.get;at12.—Whatdidyoulastweekend?—I______applesinthemountainwithmyfriends.A.picking B.picks C.pick D.picked13.Thenewswasvery______.Theyallgot______whentheyheardit.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting14.Hewantedtogocampingtomorrow,buthehadto______hisgrandpaathome.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor D.looklike15.AtlastwedecidedBettyasourmonitor.A.chooseB.tochooseC.choseD.choosesⅡ.完形填空OnemorningMr.Greenisdrivingaroundthecountyand1asmallbookshop.Whenheseesanoldman2thesideoftheroad,hestopshiscarandsaystotheoldman,“Excuseme,Iwant3totheSunBookshop.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswers,“I4youtheway.”He5Mr.Green’scar,andtheydriveabouttwelvemiles.6theycometoasmallhouse,theoldmansays,“Stophere.”Mr.Greenstopsand7thehouse.“Butthisisn’tthe8,”hesaystotheoldman.“Right,”theoldmananswers.“thisismyhouse,andnowI’llshowyouthe9tothebook-shop.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.10you’llseethebookshop.”()1.A.lookfor B.lookingfor C.finding D.find

()2.A.on B.in C.at D.by

()3.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo

()4.A.begoingtoshow B.show C.willshow D.amshowing

()5.A.isgettingin B.gettingon C.getsinto D.getson

()6.A.While B.When C.Before D.After

()7.A.looksat B.looksfor C.sees D.watches

()8.A.shop B.hotel C.Sun D.bookshop

()9.A.street B.street C.way D.ways

()10.A.For B.As C.And D.On__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________109中学月考1.Mygrandpaoftentold_____interestingstories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.---Canyoucomeandplaywithusthisevening?---I’dloveto,___________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.and B.so C.orD.but4.Springiscomingandthere________flowerseverywhere.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.---__________areallthesetogether?---425yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften单项选择1.Lookattheruleronthefloor!Please______.A.pickitup B.pickthemup C.pickupit D.pickupthem2.Theparentsdecided______theirchild.A.totalk B.talkingwith C.talkwith D.totalkwith3.---WhohelpedLiLeiwithhisEnglish?---______,helearntitbyhimself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody4.Thegirlstoppedand______,butfoundnobodythere.A.lookedinto B.lookedaround C.lookedafter D.lookedat5.---Mum,I’m______.Whatdowehaveforlunch?---Rice,chicken,porkandcarrots.A.tired B.open C.healthy D.hungry6.Hecan’ttellastoryinEnglish.Ican’t,______.A.too B.either C.also D.well7.Theyweretootired,andsoontheywere______.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeps D.slept8.Wewereallhappy______moviestars’homeinHollywood.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited9.I’llwritedownhistelephonenumber.Pleasepassme______.A.apaper B.pieceofpaper C.apiecepaper D.apieceofpaper10.Hesatthere______alongtimewithout______anything.A.for;doing B.for;did C.at;doing D.at;did完形填空Aliceplayedbyherselfallalone.Thenshegotvery1______.Shewantedtohavearest.Shesatdownwithhersisterbytheriverandhersisterwasreadingabook.Alicehadnothing2______.Onceortwiceshelooked3______hersister’sbook,butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit.“And4______isabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”Soshewasthinkingof5______adaisychainwhensuddenlyawhiterabbit6______pinkeyesranbyher.Therewas7______strangeaboutthat.Andshedidn’tthinkitwasstrangewhensheheardtherabbitsay,“Ohdear!I’llbelate!”Butwhentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocketand8______it,Alicegotup.Arabbitwithapocketandawatch?Sheran9______thefieldafterit.Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeunderthehedge.ThenAlicewentdownafteritandneverthoughtabout10______shewasgoingtogetoutagain.1.A.happy B.tired C.tried D.excited2.A.todo B.did C.doing D.done3.A.into B.in C.over D.after4.A.how B.why C.what D.where5.A.make B.toget C.tomake D.making6.A.has B.thereis C.with D.of7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.watches B.lookedat C.looked D.sees9.A.cross B.through C.over D.across10.A.how B.why C.what D.Where阅读理解AOnceuponatimetherewasamanintheforest.Hewasahunter(猎人).Hewasn’tafraidofanyanimals,eventhetiger.Oneday,amanfromavillagecametohishome.Themanaskedhimtocatchatigerinthevillage,becausethetigercametothevillagetwiceandatetwosheep.Thehuntercametothevillagethenextnight.Hewalkedaroundthevillage.Suddenly,hesawthetigercoming.Tohissurprise,whenthetigersawhim,itranaway.Itwasrunningontwoofitsfeet!Thehuntercaughtthe“tiger”andfounditwasapoorman.Themanhadnofoodtoeat.Thehuntergavethepoormansomemoney.Thepoormanthankedthehunterwithtearsinhiseyes.Afterthattherewasno“tiger”anylonger.1.Howmanytimesdidthe“tiger”comeintothevillage?A.Twice B.Threetimes C.Fourtimes D.Once2.Howdidthehunterknowthe“tiger”wasn’tatruetiger?A.Becausethe“tiger”onlyatesheep.B.Becausethe“tiger”ranawaywhenitsawthehunter.C.Becausethe“tiger”ranontwoofitsfeet.D.Becausethe“tiger”didn’tcome3.Thepoormanstolethesheepfor_____.A.food B.clothes C.money D.skin4.Thehunter_____the“tiger”atlast.A.killed B.caught C.gavemoneyto D.hit5.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Onlyone B.Two C.Three D.FourBInthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London,Paris,NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theyareusuallyrichfamilieswithmuchmoney,andtheywanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoisesandthedirtyairofthecity,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisnotpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tmoveveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities.Otherpeoplemovetorealcountryside,withsheep,cowsandhorses,andgreenfields!There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplefeelthatitwasabigmistake.Thereisn’tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.“I’msogladI’mbackinthecity!”1.Somecitypeoplemoveoutoftheircitybecauseof_____.A.crowdsandpollution B.friendlyneighborhoods C.makingmoney D.cowsandsheep2.Whydosomepeoplemovebacktothecityagain?Because_____.A.theycanbreathefreshandcleanair B.therearebigshopsandcinemalightsC.theystillwanttolivetheircitylife D.theycanmakemanynewfriends3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplelovetheircity’scolorfullife.B.Theyenjoyseeinganimalsinthecountry.C.Allthepeoplemoveoutfarfromthecity.D.Sometimescountrypeoplearenotfriendly.CYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirhands.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,arewelltrained.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks(花招，手段).Herearetwosidestotheirwork.Theydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchai