2022-2023学年福建省厦门大学某中学高三年级上册期中考英语试卷（解析版）

厦门大学附属科技中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考高三试卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C

1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?

A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?

A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.

4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?

A.Dohishomework.

B.Takethepianoclass.

C.Pickupthepackage.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Inexperienceddrivers.

B.Aterriblecaraccident.

C.Safedrivingontheroad.

7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?

A.Acarcutsinatwill.

B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.

C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。

8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?

A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.

9WhydidthemancometoChina?

ATohaveatrip

B.Toworkasateacher.

C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.

听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。

11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?

A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.

B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.

C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.

13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?

A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.

听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。

14.WheredocsAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?

A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.

15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?

A.LearnaboutChineseculture.

B.Lookafterhergrandmother.

C.Offersomehelponthefarm

16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.

听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。

17.Whatwillhappenin2022?

A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.

B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.

C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.

18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideocha

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

第二部分阅读（共节满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SEASummerHighSchoolPrograms2022

ScienceatSEA

ScienceatSEAisafour-weekprogramforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniors,aswellasrecenthighschool

graduates,whichfocusesonthecoastalandoffshoremarineenvironmentaroundCapeCod,Massachusetts.The

programincludesashorecomponentontheSEAcampusinWoodsHoleandaseacomponentaboardtheSailing

SchoolVessel（SSV）CorwithCramer.

July21—August13Expense:$4,000

SEAQuest

SEAQuestisatwo-weekprogramthatwelcomeshighschoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.Participantswill

gainhands-onexperienceconductingfieldresearch,sailingatallship,andunderstandingofthecomplexitiesof

creatingandmanagingmarinereserves.Theyreturnhomewithabroadersenseoftheocean'simportancetoour

planetandtheneedtopreservethispreciousresourceforfuturegenerations.Lifehereisfast-paced.Nopriorsailing

experienceisnecessary.Strongdesiretolearnisrequired!

July11一July22Expense:$3,200

SEACape

Thisthree-weeksummerprogramatSEAofferscurrenthighschoolstudentstheopportunitytostudythemarine

environmentfromavarietyofperspectives:scientific,historical,andliterary.Participantsliveandstudyatour

campusinWoodsHole,Massachusetts.

June27—July14Expense:$3,800

SEAExpedition

Thistwo-weeksummerprogramforhighschoolstudents,includinggraduatingseniors,iscenteredonlearning

bydoing.SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentstoparticipateineveryaspectofa

challengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboardtheSSVCorwithCramer.Life

atseaisfast-pacedandtough.

July5—July17Expense:$3,500

1.Whichprogramlaststhelongest?

A.ScienceatSEA.B.SEAQuest.C.SEACape.D.SEAExpedition.

2.WhatisnecessaryforparticipantsinSEAQuest?

A.Previousexperienceinsailing.B.Greateagernesstostudythesea.

C.Abilitytoconductscientificexperiments.D.Knowledgeofsearesourcespreservation.

3.WhatisspecialaboutSEAExpedition?

A.Itoffersopportunitiesofsailing.B.Itentirelytakesplaceonaship.

C.Itfeaturesmanyrelaxingactivities.D.Itallowsgraduatestoparticipatein.

【答案】l.A2.B3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2022年SEA夏季高中项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ScienceatSEA部分中“July21一August13（7月21日至8月13日）"；SEAQuest部分中

“July11—July22（7月■日至7月22日）”；SEACape部分中“June27—July14（6月27日至7月14日）”

以及SEAExpedition部分中“July5—July17（7月5日至7月17日）”可知,ScienceatSEA持续时间最长。

故选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SEAQuest部分中“Strongdesiret。leamisrequired!（需要有强烈的学习欲望）”可知，参

加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentsto

participateineveryaspectofachallengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboard

theSSVCorwithCramer.Lifeatseaisfast-pacedandtough.（SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个

具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSVCorwithCramer上。海上的生活节奏

快而艰苦）”可知，SEAExpedition的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。

B

Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDennottmadeanappeal

onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.Theoldlady,Ray,wasmovedtotearsaftertalkingonthe

phonewithoneoftheenthusiasticrespondentsinWelsh.

RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,hencewavinggoodbyetoherlifein

Wales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermum-keepingalittlebitofhome.Butshelostherbelovedmumfour

decadesagoandhadn'tspokenWelsheversince.

Despitesufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshehasdonerecently,

Ray'schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremainclear."ShewantstoreturnbutIknow,givenherage,suchlong-distance

travelisoutofthequcstion.^^saidKeith,“Onceshementioned'IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutIsupposeInever

will/ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeherwishhappen.^^

SoKeith,70,postedonsocialmediaintheNewYorkWelshareaaskingforanyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeak

Welshwithhismum.Andhewastouched,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceiveover30responseswithinhalfanhour.

KeiththankedeveryoneandeventuallyaskedMelisatogivehismumaphonecall.4tSpeakingwithMelisa,her（Ray's）

Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelshconversationsandIthinkshe'dbefluentagain,“addedKeith.

“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomethingincommon:you'rebothold,so

Iamverysympathetictomymother'sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation（孤立）.Fmfeelingitmyself”Keithhopes

tosetupmoreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshortstoriesin

WelshtoremindherofherlifeinWales.

4.WhydidKeithpostamessageonsocialmedia?

A.lbgatherAmericanWelshspeakers.

B.TohelphismumspeakWelshagain.

C.Toslowdownhismum'smemoryloss.

D.Totrackdownhisfamily'sWelshorigin.

5.HowdidKeithfeelafterseeingtheresponses?

A.Surprisedandmoved.B.Concernedandthankful.

C.Sympatheticandexcited.D.Astonishedandisolated.

6.Whatisconveyedinthestory?

A.Socialmediacontributetocloserfamilyties.

B.Mothertonguemeansmorethanalanguage.

C.Childhoodexperiencesshapeone'slaterlife.

D.Onewillbemoresensitivewhengettingolder.

7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Acommunitynoticeboard.

B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Alanguage-learningwebsite.

D.Alocalnewspaper.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一则新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了KeithMcDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，

于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段uDesperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,Keith

McDermottmadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.（KeithMcDermott急切

地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应）可知Keith

在社交媒体上发信息是想帮他妈妈再次说威尔士语。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段uSoKeith,70,postedonsocialmediaintheNewYorkWelshareaaskingforany

WelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewastouched,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceive

over30responseswithinhalfanhour."（因此，70岁的Keith在纽约威尔士地区的社交媒体上发帖，寻找能

和他母亲说威尔士语的人。他被感动了，也有点震惊，在半小时内收到了30多份回复）可知Keith看•到

这些回应后，感觉吃惊又感动。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomethingin

common：you'rebothold,soIamverysympathetictomymother'sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation（子氐立）.Fm

feelingitmyself."KeithhopestosetupmoreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedto

sendRaysomeshortstoriesinWelshtoremindherofherlifeinWales."当你的父母都90多岁时,你会发现

你们有一些共同之处：你们都老了，所以我非常同情我母亲的孤独和孤立的感觉。我自己也感觉到了。”

Keith希望能为他的母亲接通更多的威尔士语电话，Melisa答应给Ray寄一些威尔士语短篇小说，让她回忆

起在威尔士的生活）结合整篇文章内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了KeithMcDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母

亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。由此传达了这样一个理念：

母语不仅仅意味着一种语言，它是内心深处的一种细腻温暖的情感的体现。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据根据第一段uDesperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,Keith

McDermottmadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.（KeithMcDermott急切

地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应）结合整篇

文章内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了KeithMcDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交

媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。这是一则新闻报道，最可能出现在当地的一家报纸上。故

选D。

C

Throughouthistory,manyspeciesofanimalshavebeenthreatenedwithextinction.WhenEuropeansfirst

arrivedinNorthAmerica,morethan60millionbuffalo（水牛）livedonthecontinent.Yethuntingthebuffalowasso

popularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimaPspopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernment

steppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskill

theanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusks.

Yetnotallanimalswithcommercialvaluefacethisthreat（威胁）.Thecow,forexample,isavaluablesourceof

food,butnooneworriesthatthecowwillsoonbeextinct.Whydoesthecommercialvalueofivorythreatenthe

elephant.whilethecommercialvalueofbeefprotectsthecow?

Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.Elephantswanderfreely

withoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.Becauseillegal

huntersarenumerous,eachhasonlyaslightmotivationtopreservetheelephantpopulation.Bycontrast,cattlelive

onfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarm

becauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.

Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant'sproblemintwoways.Somecountries,suchasKenyaand

Uganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.Yettheselawshavebeenhardtoputintoeffect,and

elephantpopulationshavecontinuedtodwindle.Bycontrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,have

madeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants,butonlythoseontheirownproperty.

Withprivateownershipandtheprofitmotivenowonitsside,theAfricanelephantmightsomedaybeassafe

fromextinctionasthecow.TheancientGreekphilosopherAristotlepointedouttheproblemwithcommonresources:

“Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcarefbrallmenhavegreaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhat

theypossessincommonwithothers.^^

8.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffaloinparagraph1?

A.Tointroduceasimilarthreattoelephants.

B.Toprovideanexampleofspeciesextinction.

C.Toofferanexplanationforgovernmentpolicies.

D.TopresentthestatisticsofthebuffaloinAmerica.

9.Whydoelephantsfacethreatswhilecowsaresafe?

A.Theyareunderdifferentlawprotection

B.Theyattractdifferentgroupsofhunters

C.Theycontaindifferentcommercialvalue

D.Theyrepresentdifferentownershiptypes

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Bansonkillingelephantsforivory

B.Effectivelawsforelephantprotection.

C.Methodsofmakingelephantsprivategoods

D.Governmentpoliciesontheelephant'sproblem

11.WhatcanwelearnfromAristotle'swords?

A.Peopleholdlittleregardfbrothers5property

B.Peoplewanttoprofitfromcommonresources

C.Peoplecaremoreabouttheirownpossession

D.Peopletendtotakewhattheyownforgranted

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过谈论作为公共资源的大象濒临灭绝，而作为私有财产的饲养牛却能安

全生存，说明了人们对私有财产比公共资源更加关心的现象。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900the

animafspopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountries

today,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskilltheanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusks.（然而，狩

猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护

这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物。）”

可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.（原

因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。）"和"Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhas

astrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.（大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强烈的

动机去杀死尽可能多的大象。）”及"Bycontrast,cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakes

greatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.（相比之下，

牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果°）”

可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephanfsproblemintwoways.Somecountries,

suchasKenyaandUganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.（各国政府试图通过两种方式

来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为。）”以及“By

contrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokill

elephants,butonlythoseontheirownproperly.（相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私

人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上。）”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大

象的政策。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说“Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof,forallmenhave

greaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhattheypossessincommonwithothers.（对大多数人来说共同的东

西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西。）”可以推知，人们

更关心自己的财产。故选C项。

D

ThestartoftheU.S.Atlantichurricaneseasonisjustovertwoweeksawayandforecastersareexpecting

particularlyhighactivitythisyear.WithwarmerthanusualconditionsexpectedintheNorthAtlanticthissummer,

meteorologistshavepredictedthattheseasoncouldproduceeightormorehurricanes.

WhileforecasterscannotpredicthowmanyhuiTicanes—ifany—willmakelandfall,thepotentialfor

dangerousstormstostrikethesouthernandeasterncoastsbringsanadditionalproblemfbrauthoritiesalready

strugglingwiththeCOVID-19.

ExpertssaythattheCOVID-19isaffectingthecapabilitiesoftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency

(FEMA)andotherorganizationsinvolvedinrespondingtonaturaldisasters.

RetiredU.S.ArmyLieutenantGeneralJeffreyTalley,whonowleadsglobaleffortsondisastermanagementat

IBM'sCenterfortheBusinessofGovernment,saidthatwithFEMAandotherauthoritiesengagedwithrespondingto

theCOVID-19,resourceswillbelimitedifahurricanestrikes.

“Whenwelookatadisaster...Ithinkofitintermsofhowwepreparefor,respondtoandrecoverfromthose

typesofevents,9,Talleysaid."Rightnowwe'reinthemiddleoftheresponseofCOVID-19.Noneofusarereallysure

howlongit'sgoingtolastandhowtheresponsetodisastersisgoingtobedifferent,say,twomonthsfromnow,six

monthsfromnow,soonandsoforth,9,hesaid.

AccordingtoTalley,theCOVID-19couldcomplicatetheresponsetoahurricanebyinterruptingtheflowof

emergencysuppliestoareaswheretheyareurgentlyneededatcrucialmoments.

Socialdistancingandstay-at-homeorderswillalsoforceauthoritiesalongthesouthandeastcoasttorethink

howtheymanagepeoplewhomustleavetheirhomesintheeventofadisaster.Whilemanystatesarealreadylifting

somelockdownrestrictions,socialdistancingwillstillbeimportantformanymonthstocome.

12.WhenwillthefirsthurricanepossiblyarriveinUSthissummer?

A.Inabouteightdays.B.Inaboutsixmonths.

CInabouttwomonths.D.Inmorethantwoweeks.

13.AccordingtoTalley,howcouldCOVID-19influencetheresponsetoahurricane?

A.Morepeoplewillleavehometofightagainstahurricane.

B.Rescuematerialsmightnotreachdisasterareassometimes.

C.Lockdowncangreatlyreducedamageandinjury.

D.Thepandemicmakesithardertopredicthurricanes.

14Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplethroughoutthecountrynolongerneedtostayathome.

B.Thestategovernmentsareconfidentabouttacklinghurricanes.

C.Authoritiesalongthecoastswillsticktotheformerorders.

D.Ilisnecessarytokeepsocialdistanceinthecomingmonths.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MoreDestructiveHunicanestoBeExpected.B.MoreDifficulttoForecastHurricanesComing.

C.COVID-19toWorsenHurricaneResponse.D.SocialDistancingNeededinComingMonths.

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，气象预报员预计

今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。然而专家表示，C0VID-19正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对

自然灾害的组织的能力。应对自然灾害的官员说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送

紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中ThestartoftheU.S.Atlantichurricaneseasonisjustovertwoweeksawayand

forecastersareexpectingparticularlyhighactivitythisyear.可知距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星

期，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。由此可知，今年夏天第一场飓风将在未来两个多星期到

达美国。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段AccordingtoTalley,theCOVID-19couldcomplicatetheresponsetoahurricaneby

interruptingtheflowofemergencysuppliestoareaswheretheyareurgentlyneededatcrucialmoments.可知据

Talley说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。

由此可知，根据Talley的话，可知C0VID-19会导致救援物资有时可能无法到达灾区，从而影响对飓风的

响应。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Socialdistancingandstay-at-homeorderswillalsoforceauthoritiesalongthesouthand

eastcoastlorethinkhowtheymanagepeoplewhomustleavetheirhomesintheeventofadisaster.Whilemany

statesarealreadyliftingsomelockdownrestrictions,socialdistancingwillstillbeimportantformanymonthsto

come.可知保持社会距离和留在国内的命令也将迫使南部和东部沿海地区的政府重新考虑如何管理那些在

灾难发生时必须离开家园的人们。虽然许多州已经解除了一些封锁限制，但在未来几个月里，社交距离仍

然很重要。由此可推知，在接下来的儿个月里保持社交距离是必要的。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段ExpertssaythattheCOVID-19isaffectingthecapabilitiesoftheFederalEmergency

ManagementAgency(FEMA)andotherorganizationsinvolvedinrespondingtonaturaldisasters,可知专家表示，

COVID-19正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力。结合主要说明了距离

美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。然而专家表示,

C0VID-19正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力。应对自然灾害的官员

说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。111

此可知，C选项"C0VID-19将恶化对飓风的应对措施”最符合文章标题。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

Technologyisheretostay.16.However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetechnology

responsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Herearesometips.

Haveadevicecontract

Havingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandchildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusage

lookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.17.Kidsaremorelikelytomakesenseofthe

reasonsyouhavefbrrestriction.

18

Althoughthistipseemslikecommonsense,itisoftendifficultduetothedemandofworkandtheexpectationof

beingconstantlyconnected.Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethatwithyour

children,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyour

childrenbeawareofyourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!

Encouragenon-techactivities

Onegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscreensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.

19.Theseactivitiesarealsogreatwaystohelpchildrentodeveloptheirsocialskillsandconfidence.

Tech-freefamilytime

Onceaweek,pencil-ina46tech-freefamilytime“inyourschedule.Itcanbeamealortrip.Tohelpincreasethe

successofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameas

aphotoyouhavefoundonline.20

A.Modelgoodtechnologyuse

B.Communicatewithchildren

C.Alittleextraplanninggoesalongway

D.Thecontractishelpfultothesettlementofconflicts

E.Parentsareseeingmoretechnologyintheirhomesandjobs

F.Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstanding

G.Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccerfencingandmore

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就家长如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平

衡，提了几个建议。

【16题详解】

本段小标题“Technologyisheretostay.”提到了技术无处不在。下文中的“However,theyareoftenunsureon

howtohelpchildrenusetechnologyresponsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.（然而,他彳门往

往不确定如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡）”提到家长们不确定如何帮

孩子，E选项uParentsareseeingmoretechnologyintheirhomesandjobs（家长们在家里和工作上看到更多的

技术）”和下文一致，并且"Parents"和下文中的“they”是一致的。故选E。

37题详解】

本段小标题是“Haveadevicecontract（签订设备合同）”，上文Havingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsand

childrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneis

aware.（签订设备使用合同可以让父母和孩子了解家庭中负责任的技术使用情况，并确保每个人都知道）”是

签订合同的好处之一。F选项“Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstanding（此夕卜，共同起草合

同可以促进理解）”和上文是递进关系，意思上一致。故选F项。

【18题详解】

下文中的“Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethatwithyourchildren,theywill

seethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyourchildrenbeawareof

yourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!（通过确保你将离线时间融入自己的一天，并与你的孩

子沟通，他们将看到其价值和好处。无论你是在看书还是只是散步，让你的孩子知道你的离线行为都会鼓

励他们也这么做！）”可知，本段是在说父母给孩子展示技术在工作和生活中的应用。A选项“Modelgood

technologyuse（示范良好的技术使用）”能概括本段，作为小标题。故选A项。

【19题详解】

本段小标题是uEncouragenon-techactivities（鼓励非科技活动）"，上文“Onegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheir

screensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.（让孩子远离屏幕的一个好方法是确保他们有

其他活动来打发时间）”提到让孩子远离屏幕的活动，G选项“Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,fencing

andmore（这可以有多种形式：足球，击剑和更多）”是一些具体的例子，意思和前文一致。故选G项。

【20题详解】

本段小标题是“Tech-freefamilytime（无科技家庭时间）”，前文“Tohelpincreasethesuccessofoutings,try

designingspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooks（hesameasaphotoyouhave

foundonline.（为了提高郊游的成功率，可以尝试设计一些特别的活动，比如去海滩建造一座看起来和你在网

上找到的照片一样的沙堡）”是说明在无科技家庭时间中父母的一些计划安排。C选项“Alittleextraplanning

goesalongway（一点额外的计划会大有帮助）”符合语境。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthesportoftrackandfield,athletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachievea

newpersonalbest.Aimingto21hisownrecord,Cervenypushedhimselfhard.However,hislegscramped(抽

筋)and22-himwithonly200meterstogo.Determinedto23、Cervenyrosefromthegroundand

continuedon,onlytofallagainafteranother50meters.

24.hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedtostop.Hedidn*t.Withgreat25Cervenypulled

himselfupandwitha(n)26pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.27、itwasn'tenough.100meters

fromthefinishline,hislegssimply28.

Beforehiscoachcould29him,anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathissidetohelp.Hisfirstattempttoget

Cervenyupfailed,buthe30toquittoo.Withasecondpull,Cervenywas31.Atameasuredjog,th