江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题（原卷版）

英语1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks.B.AtickettoNewYork.C.Postageforsomebooks.2.Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.HehasenoughsugartodayC.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture.C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecar.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tNancytakegeographythisterm?A.Shewilltakegeographynextyear.B.Shehastakengeography.C.Shedoesn’tlikegeography.7.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Maths.B.English.C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howshouldthetimetablebeaccordingtotheman?A.Creative.B.Standard.C.Tight.9.Whateventsarearrangedjustbeforelunch?A.Thelongdistanceraces.B.Thethrowingevents.C.Thejumpingevents.10.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?A.Itattractsgreatinterest.B.Itneedsmuchmorepractice.C.Itdemandsgoodpreparations.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatcanweknowaboutastandupperformance?A.Ittellssomethingserious.B.Ittriestomakepeoplelaugh.C.Itisakindofcrosstalk.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyfinishedthefinaltests.B.ThewomanesfromChina.C.Theywillgotothetheaterthisevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwasAmy’sfirstjobafterleavingschool?A.Adressdesigner.B.Atailor.C.Ashopassistant.15.WhatisthemostenjoyableforAmyaboutherwork?A.Beingfamous.B.Sellingherdesigns.C.Earningmuchmoney.16.WhatprojectisAmybusydoingnow?AHoldingashowinNewYork.B.Doingarangeofmensuits.C.Designingclothesforafilm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sparents?A.Theyalwayscreatednewtastes.B.Theyweren’tinterestedinfastfood.C.Theydidn’tlikecooking.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstaftersheleftchefcollege?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shestartedafoodmagazine.C.ShestudiedfurtherinLondon.19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutherfirstjob?A.Thestresssheexperienced.B.Thefoodshehadtocook.C.Thecookssheworkedwith.20.Whendidthespeakerstartwritingarticlesaboutfood?A.Beforesheworkedatarestaurant.B.Whenshewasstudyingjournalism.C.AftersheleftthecollegeinLondon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALikeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbeeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepictureperfecttownofMoretoninMarsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisremendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandouteautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.1.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery. B.Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C.Visitorscangohikingamongmountains. D.Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.2.Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A.RoyalBotanicGardens B.BrechfaForestC.BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds D.Catbells,Cumbria3.Whatdoestheabovefourhaveinmon?A.Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B.Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C.Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D.Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.BBrianisaverysilly,funnystudent.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovehisjokes,andeventheteachersthinkheisveryfunny.Brianknowsthatedyiswhathelikesbest.Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehisedyfromthestage.Hehasneverdonerealstandupedybefore,andheisveryexcited.Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethinksabouttellingthetalentshoworganizershewillnotparticipate.Butthenheremembershowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikehisjokes.Hedoesnotknowwhytheseotherstudentsarebeingsonegative,buthedecidestogoaheadandpreparehisedyroutineforthetalentshow.Briandecidestodoagreatjobatthetalentshowtoprovetothemeanstudentsthattheyarewrong.Everyoneloveshisroutine,andhewinsfirstprize!Evenso,thesamestudentstellBrianheisdumbandthathewillneverbeasuccessfuledian.Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,andasheworkshardtobeeaedian,mostofthepeoplehemeetsencouragehimandhelphimtobeeevenfunnier.Hegetsmoreandmoreopportunitiestoperform,andheiseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionandactinmovies.4.WhydoesBriandecidetoparticipateintheschool’stalentshow?A.Hisfriendsandteachersremendit. B.Hewantstobringlaughtertoothersonstage.C.Hewantstoprovehimselftootherstudents. D.Hewantstolaughsomestudentsonstage.5.HowdoesBrianreacttosomestudents’negativementsatthebeginning?A.Hefeelsabitannoyed. B.Heignorestheirments.C.Heisdeterminedtogoon. D.Heisgratefultothem.6.HowdoesBrianhandlethosenegativementslater?A.Helearnstofightwiththembravely. B.Heattemptstoavoidthemfinally.C.Hetriestolearnfromthemhappily. D.Helearnstotreatthemcalmly.7.WhatkindofpersonisBrian?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandpatient. D.Gratefulandhumorous.CAgeneticchangeknownastheHimalayangenehasmadethisbreed’sfurextrasensitivetotemperature—butalsoleavesthemeasytogetcertaindiseases.With73catbreedsrecognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficulttodiscernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin.Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,nose,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircreamcoloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.ThosetrademarkpointsstemfromageneticchangeknownastheHimalayangene,whichwasdiscoveredinthebreedin2005.Thishiddengene;passeddownfrombothparents,alsogivesthefelines(猫科动物)temperaturesensitivefurthatcanchangecolor.Inthemother’sbody,Siamesekittensdevelopattemperaturesofabout101Fahrenheit,acat’snormaltemperature.Onceborn,allwhitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities(端点),suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin(黑色素),alsofoundinpeople.That’swhyaSiamesecat’swarmerbodiesstaylight,buttheircoolerpartsbeedarkerastheymature.“Youcanseethemchange,”saysBetsyArnold,avetwhorunsacatsonlypracticeinRochester,NewYork,andstartedbreedingSiamesewhenshewasinherteens.Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,creamcoloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.8.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Takecareofthosesickcats. B.Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.C.Takethembacktotherescuercenter. D.Evaluatetheirhealthconditions.9.WhyisaSiamesecateasytorecognizefromothers?A.Itstandsoutagainstothercreamcoloredcats. B.Itsfurissensitivetothetemperatureoutside.C.Ithasageneticchange—theHimalayangene. D.Itsextremitiesarealldarkcoloredwithblueeyes.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecolorchangeofaSiameseisagradualprocess. B.AnelderlySiamesecanchangeitscolor.C.ASiamesecanonlychangeitscolortoblack. D.Siamesecatsaresensitivetoclimatechange.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowSiameseCatsChangeTheirColors B.HowaMysteriousGenewasFoundinNatureC.WhatScientistsFoundinHimalaya D.WhyaSiameseCatLooksStrangeDTheworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproductionreduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.Technologicalinnovationisthecrucialdriverfortransformingtheglobalagrifoodsystems,accordingtotheSanyaDeclarationofthe7thGlobalForumofLeadersforAgriculturalScienceandTechnology.Progressintheareaplaysacrucialroleinenhancingtheworld’sagriculturalproductioncapacity,revolutionizingagriculturalsectors,andpromotingruraldevelopment,thedeclarationsaid.Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading,suchasbytrainingmoretalent.Theypromisedtoworkmorecloselyinagriculturalscienceandtechnology,withtheaimofhelpingreformagrifoodsystemsandaddressingglobalchallengesrangingfromfoodinsecuritytopovertytoclimatedisasters,andhelpachievethegoalsoftheChina—proposedGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagrifoodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilientandsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,”thedeclarationsaid,addingsuchexpertiseistheunderlyingpillar(台柱)forachieving“energyefficient,emissionreducing,greenandlowcarbonsustainableagriculturaldevelopment”.ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding(分子育种).12.Whereshouldtheworldinvestmoreaccordingtothearticle?A.Techniquesconcerningfarming. B.Measurestobatclimatechange.C.Researchesoffieldinvestigation. D.Solutiontothepovertyissues.13.Whatdoexpertsappealtothegovernmentstodo?A.Theyappealtotherichcountriestohelpdevelopingcountries.B.Theyappealtoallpaniestoinvestmoreininnovation.C.Theycallongovernmentstoprovidejobsformoretalentedpeople.D.Theycallongovernmentstoinvestmoreinagriculturalresearch.14.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththedeclaration?A.Globalagrifoodsystemshouldbemoreefficientandsustainable.B.Greenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovationshouldbeenhanced.C.Agrifoodsystemsshouldbeabletoadapttoclimatechange.D.Foodlossesandwasteexistmainlyinthepartoffoodproduction.15.Whatisparticipants’attitudetowardsorganizingtheforum?A.Contradictory. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,wepourinourbestefforts,onlytoseetheworstoutes.Itcanbefrustratinganddemotivating,andslippingintoanegativemindsetiseasy.Intheeventoffailureitisverytemptingtoselfblameorselfpityforwhathappened.____16____Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.AcknowledgeYourEmotionsWhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.____17____Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.Whileitisgoodtorecoverquickly,thegrievingphaseisanecessityyoushouldn’tskip.Peoplewhodenythattheyfailedandthatnothingwentwrongonlyfindthemselvesinmoreplicatedsituationsandamorefracturedemotionalstate.Feelsad,breathe,takeafewwalks,andthinkthatacknowledgingtheissuemeans50%ofyourproblemisalreadysolved.PracticeSelfCare____18____Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.SurroundYourselfwithPositivitySurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.____19____Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinemunityoflikemindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.____20____Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.A.Takeastepbackandevaluatewhatwentwrong.B.Don’tsuppressyouremotions;instead,acknowledgethem.C.However,it’scrucialtopickyourselfupandmoveforward.D.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.E.Selfcareisthekeytohealthymentalandphysicalwellbeing.F.Celebratethesmallwinswithfriendswhoarehappytoseeyoutriumph.G.Havingapositivesupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouhaven’tgotwhatittakestoachieveyourgoals,youmustrememberthathardworkbeatstalenteverytime!____21____isthenaturalabilityorcapacitytoperformafunction.Whenyou____22____talentinanarea,youaregiftedwiththe“knack(诀窍)”or“instinct”neededtoperformaskillor____23____aspecificquality.Butthisonlymeansyouhavethe“____24____qualities.”So,youhavetheequipmentortoolsneededtoperformtheskills.AccordingtoastudybyAngelaDuckworthaleadingresearcher,hardworkand____25____aremoreimportant____26____ofsuccessthantalent.Duckworthfoundthat____27____whoshowedmoregrit(definedasperseveranceandpassionforlongtermgoals)weremorelikelytoachievetheir____28____thanthosewhoweresimplytalentedbutlackedthe____29____drivetosucceed.However,____30____youlearnhowtoefficientlyuse,manage,andcontroltheseresources,youcannotperformoruseyourtalentsatthehighestlevels.Thisiswhere“hardwork”____31____.“Hardwork”appliedtoyournaturaltalentsandinstinctswilltakeyoutolevelsothersmaynever____32____.Buttalentalonewillnotdoit…youmust____33____your“talents”through“hardwork”practice,training,andexertingeffort.Ifyoudonot____34____togainexperience,education,andtrainingasitrelatestoyourtalent,your____35____abilitywillnotshine.Soon,otherswillsurpassyouracplishments.Hardworkbeatstalent.21.A.Extinction B.Talent C.Insight D.Perseverance22.A.possess B.overe C.lack D.enhance23.A.learn B.master C.display D.practise24.A.rare B.unique C.extraordinary D.raw25.A.perseverance B.skills C.performance D.efficiency26.A.evidences B.instruments C.predictors D.categories27.A.intellectuals B.individuals C.creatures D.managers28.A.objectives B.happiness C.richness D.functions29.A.critical B.necessary C.optimistic D.awkward30.A.when B.because C.until D.although31.A.breaksup B.stepsin C.paysoff D.leavesout32.A.require B.dream C.seize D.attain33.A.drop B.abandon C.generate D.perfect34.A.takesteps B.backdown C.playtricks D.givein35.A.painstaking B.knowledgeable C.natural D.overall第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthesunrisesoverhisteafarminNing’ercountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,LiXingchangwalksaround,___36___(examine)theleavesoftheplants.LastNovember,China’straditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticeswerelistedontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Pu’ertea___37___(include)onthelist.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’erteaduringtheEmperorYongzhengperiod(1723–35).Heisnowthe___38___(eight)generationwithexpertskillsintheprocess.WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparents___39___(help)thempickleavesatharvesttime.___40___ahistoryofseveralhundredyears,theancientplantationwashisplayground.Mostofhischildhood___41___(memory)areassociatedwithit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987Listartedlearning___42___tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,___43___hesaidwasverystrict.Fromplantingtotheplicatedprocessesofteamaking,ittookhim10yearstowinhismother’s___44___(approve).“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheleavesorrefusetodrinktheteaImade.Whenoneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewI____45____(make)it,”recallsLi.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们参与运动的意识。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Myfavouritesport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Barryisamiddleagedmanwhoisgoingthroughaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.SheandBarryhadmanyhappyyearstogether,sharingtheirfreetimeandevenstartingabusinesstogether.Withouthiswife,Barryisfullofsorrowandfeelsthatlifeispointless.Heevendecidestoclosetheirbusinessbecauseworkingtheremakeshimmisshertoomuch.Evenmonthslater,Barrysitsaroundinhishousealldayfeelinggloomy.Hisfriendsandf