选择性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtection词汇

ClassGroupNameNumberTimeTitle选择性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionEditorReviewer学案内容Period1:VocabularyLearning单元词汇学习一．单元重点词汇1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvationn.饥饿；饿死；挨饿【常用搭配】①starvetodeath饿死

②bestarved/starving饿得很③bestarvedof/for...缺乏.....;急需......(主动语态starveAof/forB使A得不到所需要的B)④starvesb.into

(doing)sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事⑤starvesb.out以断绝食物来源迫使某人出来⑥dieof/fromstarvation饿死【即学即练】(1)Teenagersarestarved_______freedombuttheyhavetorelyontheirparentsfinancially.(2)Manybabiesofthewildanimalswillstarveto______(die)iftheparentscan'tfeedthem.

(3)Manypeople,especiallythoseinpovertystrickenareas,aresufferingfrom________(starve).

2.releasevt.释放；放开；发泄；公布n.释放；发行；解脱【常用搭配】①release...from

sth.将......从某物中放出来②goon

release(电影)公映，发行③(a)releasefrom...从......中解脱/释放【即学即练】(1)Theplant_________(release)tinyamountsofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.

(2)Thenewfilmwillgoonreleasenextweek,andIcan'twaittowatchitinthecinema.

(翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Workingoutforhalfanhourinthegymwillgiveyouareleasefromthepressureofwork.(翻译)_____________________________________________________________________________________3.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的sustainabilityn.持续性sustainedadj.持续的，持久的【即学即练】Asweallknow,____________(sustain)hasbeeanimportantaspectofbusiness.Thatistosay,itisimportant___________(sustain)thesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomy.Ifyoudoso,yourpanywillget__________(sustain)development.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚；约束restrictionn.[C]限制规定；限制法规；[U]约束restrictedadj.有限的；受限制的；仅限的【常用搭配】①restrict...to...把......限制/控制在......②restrictsb./oneselfto

(doing)sth.限制某人/自己只做某事③berestrictedto...仅限于......【即学即练】(1)Insomeregions,theschool__________(restrict)classsizesto30students.

(2)Keepinmindthattherearespeed____________(restrict)onthispartoftheroad.

(3)Theaimoftheeducationisnot__________(restrict)tolearningknowledgeorskills.

seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制；侵袭；突然控制【常用搭配】①seizesth.from...从......抓住/夺取某物②seizeachance/anopportunitytodo

sth.抓住机会做某事③seizesb.by

the+身体部位抓住某人的某个部位④seizecontrolof

攻占,夺取⑤beseizedwith

/by...充满(某种情绪)【特别提醒】seize表示抓住某人或某物时，可直接用被抓住的部位作宾语，如seizemyhand，也可用“seizesb.bythe+身体部位”结构，表示身体部位的名词前通常只能用定冠词the，不能用其他冠词或代词。【即学即练】(1)Itisourresponsibility__________(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts.(2)Thoughanumberofattemptshavebeenmade,thearmycan'tseizecontrolofthecity.(翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Inthebigfire,thefirefighterspottedagirlwho___________(seize)withfear.

6.harmoniousadj.和谐的harmoniouslyadv.和谐地；协调地harmonyn.和谐；协调；融洽；和睦【常用搭配】①inharmony和谐地；融洽地②beinharmonywith...与……和谐；与……协调【即学即练】(1)Animalsknowhowtolive______________(harmonious)intheirnaturalenvironment.(2)Thenewofficeis____harmonywiththesurroundings，andweworkinharmonyhere.7.submitvt.提交；呈递；认为；建议vt.&vi.屈服；顺从【常用搭配】①submit(oneself)to...屈服于......②submit...to...把......提交给/呈递给......③submitthat...认为......【即学即练】(1)Althoughwegotstuckintrouble,bynomeanscouldwesubmitourselvestothedifficultiesandhardships.(翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________(2)ConsideringthatyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,IsubmitthatyoushouldseizethechancetospeakmoreEnglishwithforeignersinthesummercamp.(翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的；体贴的；易生气的sensen.感觉官能；感觉，意识；理解力；判断力；见识v.感觉到；意识到sensibleadj.明智的；合理的；切合实际的；理智的sensitivelyadv.谨慎细致地；小心地【常用搭配】①besensitiveto...体谅......;对......敏感/过敏②besensitiveabout/to...对......神经过敏;易因......生气【即学即练】(1)Someyoungpeoplearevery___________(sense)totheirappearance.(2)ThepersonIrespectismyEnglishteacher，whoisverysensitivetoeverystudent'sfeelings.(翻译)_____________________________________________________________________________________9.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复；归还【常用搭配】①restore...to...使......恢复......②restoresth.to

sb.把某物归还给某人③restorerelationswith

sb.与某人恢复关系【即学即练】(1)Beautifully__________(restore)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.

(2)I'vehadaquarrelwithPeter,andI'mtryingtorestorerelations______him.

10.dozenn.(一)打；十二个【常用搭配】①数词/several/afew+dozen(几打/数十个)修饰名词时,dozen不加s,后面也不用介词of。但如果dozen后面有these、those、them、us等词时，dozen后要接of。②adozen一打/十二个/许多③dozen表示概数时，不与具体数字连用，其后加s,并加of,即dozensof，表示“许多”。④indozens=bythedozen大量地;大批地【即学即练】(1)Theguestsarrivedin_________(dozen).(2)Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,hehadbeenofferedjobsbyadozenputerpanies.(翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________inspectionn.检查；查看；视察inspectvt.检查；查看；视察inspectorn.检查员；视察员【常用搭配】①atourof

inspection巡视②for

inspection供查看③on

closerinspection经进一步检查④inspectsb./sth.for...检查某人/某物看看有没有......【即学即练】(1)Thesebooksareavailable_____inspectionherebutcan'tbeborrowedfromthelibrary.(2)Whenthesecurityguardwentonatourof_________(inspect)oftheoffices,hefoundathieflookingthroughsomeimportantfilesinthedrawer.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的tolerancen.宽容；容忍；(对痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度，忍耐力【常用搭配】①tolerate(sb.)doing

sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事②betolerantof/towards...容忍/忍受/宽容......③toleranceof/for...对......的容忍/忍受/包容④toleranceto...对......的忍受性/忍耐力⑤表示“忍受；容忍”的其他常用表达：putupwith、stand、bear【即学即练】(1)Ican'ttolerate_______(sit)nexttoTombecausehekeepstalkingwhileI'mdoingmyhomework.(2)Tobetolerantofothersistobekindtoyourself.(翻译)________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Thedepthofyourlifedependsonyourcareoftheyoung，passionfortheold，andtolerance_______theweak.二．单句语法填空（用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空）1.Shetoldmethatshe_______________(break)myCDplayerbecauseofcarelessness.2.Whatshockedthescientistswasthattheseal_______________(starve)todeathbecauseitcouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.3.___________(seize)thepreciouschanceenabledhimtogetpromotedquiteeasily.4.I’mwriting_________behalfoftheschool’sStudentUnion.5.Ifeveryoneinsocietycangiveahelpinghandtoeachother,itismorelikelythatsocietywillbeemore_____________(harmony).6.Thiswasthesecondtimeinternationalsportingevents__________________(broadcast)liveinthisremotemountainvillage.7.Wearenowlivingina_____________(harmony)society.8.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneed____________(submit)ittoSmartAnimals.9.Tomorrowisthelastdateforthe____________(submit)ofentriesforthepetition.10..Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless____________(frequency)usedineverydaymunication.11.Hehasabusinessdegreeandtrainingintheareaofenvironmental________________(sustain).12.Withoutcorrectleadership,theenthusiasmofthemassescannot________________(sustain).13.Sarahisneverlonelybecauseshehas________________(dozen)offriends.14.Thepolitical_______________(reform)haveledtomajorstructuralchangesintheeconomy.15.Locatedinthecentralareaofthecity,thecorporation_____________(origin)fromasmallpany.16.ATorontomanisofferingafreeroundtheworldairtickettotherightwoman.But__________(restrict)apply.17.Sometruckdriversdon’tlikethenewspeed_____________(restrict)onthehighway.18.Whenthedoctorexaminedhim,theman____________(frequent)sneezedandscreamed.19.Somestudentsareespeciallysensitive________