山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023–2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试八年级英语试题(考试时间：100分钟满分120分)友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。2、请将试题答案在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时交答题卡。卷一(共60分)听力部分(20分)一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分)1.A.Iwassleeping.B.Iwillsleep.C.I'msleeping.2.A.Let'splayfootball.BOnSaturday.C.Soundsgood.3.A.For3days.B.Yesterday.C.Tomorrow.4.A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,theyhave.5.A.Thankyou.3.Yes,itis.C.It'sverycheap.二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分)8.A.USA.B.Japan.C.China.9.A.Aplace.B.Abook.C.Aman.10.A.Tony'sfather.B.Tony'sfriend.C.Tony'smother.三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。(10分)听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A.abookloverB.verycrowded(拥挤)C.theHarryPotterbooksD.myclassmateCindyE.abigbooksale11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。16.________aregettingmoreandmorepopular.A.E-booksB.TraditionalpaperbooksC.Booksales17.Thebooksalebeganon________A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday18.Thenormal(正常的)priceoftheHarryPotterbooksis________.A.45yuanB.90yuanC.150yuan19.Cindybought________inthebooksale.A.theHarryPotterbooksB.somebreakfastC.ageographybook20.Alicethinksthebooksaleis________.A.surprisingB.wonderfulC.boring笔试部分(40分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。2.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.putup B.giveup C.cleanup D.cutup【答案】C【解析】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。考查动词短语。putup举起来；giveup放弃；cleanup打扫；cutup切碎。根据“tosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival”可知，中国人在春节前要扫除厄运，经常是通过打扫房屋，故选C。3Couldyou________thewindow?Ifeelalittlecold.A.pleasenottoopen B.pleasenotopen C.notpleasetoopen D.notpleasetoclose【答案】B【解析】句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开；close关闭，根据couldyoupleasenotdosth“请不要……好吗？”和“Ifeelalittlecold”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选B。4.Youshouldtakethemapwithyou________youwon’tgetlost.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.because D.sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：你应该带上地图，这样你就不会迷路。考查连词辨析。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；because因为；sothat以便。分析句子可知，带地图是为了不会迷路，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。5.JackIplannedtogiveyouthecardonSunday,butI________forgotit.A.completely B.usually C.recently D.clearly【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，我本打算星期天把卡片给你，但我完全忘了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；usually通常；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“butI…forgotit.”可知，此处指完全忘记“星期天把卡片给杰克”这件事。故选A。6.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________music.A.listen

to B.listened

toC.was

listening

to D.am

listening

to【答案】C【解析】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI...music.”可知，没有接电话是因为来电话时正在听音乐。“没有接电话”是过去的动作，“当时正在听音乐”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，所以用waslisteningto。故选C。7.—Whichis________saltlakeintheworld?—TheCaspianSeaA.deep B.deeper C.thedeepest D.deeply【答案】C【解析】句意：——世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？——里海。考查形容词最高级。deep深的；deeper更深的；thedeepest最深的；deeply深深地。根据“intheworld”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选C。8.—Jenny,Wouldyouliketoseethemoviewithme?—It’saninterestingfilm,butI________it.A.willsee B.haveseen C.see D.saw【答案】B【解析】句意：——珍妮，你愿意和我一起看这部电影吗？——它是一部有趣的电影，但是我已经看过了。考查动词时态。but表转折，说明珍妮已经看过这部电影了，表过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时。故选B。9.—IhaveneverbeentoQinghai.—________.ASohaveI. B.SodoI. C.NeitherhaveI. D.NeitheramI.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过青海。——我也没去过。考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选C。10.Theboy________thetrainandrailwaysetsincehewasfive.A.hasbought B.hasowned C.bought D.had【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩从五岁起就拥有了这套火车和铁路玩具。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehewasfive”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除CD；现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要是延续性动词，A选项是短暂性动词，排除；B选项是延续性动词。故选B。11.Themusic________soexcitingthatpeoplecan’thelpdancingtoit.A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：这音乐听起来如此令人兴奋，以至于人们忍不住跟着跳舞。考查动词辨析。look看起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“Themusic...soexciting”可知，音乐听起来很令人兴奋，故选C。12.—________canIkeepthebook?—For15days.A.Howmuch B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以借这本书多久？——15天。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howold多大年龄；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。答语“For15days.”表一段时间，应用Howlong对其提问。故选C。13.Thelittlegirlhasfewfriends,soshedoesn’tknow________abouttheproblem.A.whototalkto B.whentotalk C.howtotalk D.wheretotalk【答案】A【解析】句意：这个小女孩几乎没有朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“Thelittlegirlhasfewfriends”可知，她几乎没有朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，应用whototalkto。故选A。14.—Lucy,haveyoumetmyIndianfriends?—Notyet.Canyouintroduce______tome?A.it B.them C.that D.those【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西，你见过我的印度朋友了吗？——还没有。你能把他们介绍给我吗？考查代词。it它；them他们；that那个；those那些。此处代指myIndianfriends，作为动词introduce的宾语，用代词them，故选B。15.Earthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworld.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。考查冠词辨析。根据“Earthis...onlyhometoeveryone.”可知，地球是每个人唯一的家园，theonly“唯一的”，故第一空用定冠词the。根据“makeit...greenerworld”可知，使地球成为一个更绿色的世界，应用不定冠词表示泛指，故第二空用不定冠词a。故选D。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。In1958,theBaoji-ChengduRailwaywasputintouse.____16____then,theNo.6063slowtrainhasbeenrunningontheline.Thetrainstopsat32stationsandtheyare____17____located(位于)intheQinlingMountains.Althoughthetraincanonlyrunnomorethan80km/hour,itisstillthefirstchoiceforthelocal(当地的)peoplebecauseitis____18____.Thehighestpriceofthetrain____19____isonly39.5yuan.Theslowtrainhas____20____millionsofvillagersinmountainareastotheoutsideworld.Forthem,itisnotjustawayoftraveling,butalsoamobilemarket.Thelocalscanselltheirfarmgoodsonthetrain.To____21____themwithawiderspace,someseatsonthetrainhavebeentakenaway.ZhaoMingying,alocalvillager,saidthatsellingfarmgoodsonce____22____him.Hehadtoleavehomebeforedaybreak,walkalongthemountainroadsandthenrideamotorbike.“____23____theslowtrain,nowIcaneasilyleavethemountainstosellthegoods.Andwithabitofluck,almosthalfofthegoodscanbesoldonthe____24____,”Zhaoadded.“Ihopethattheslowtrainwill____25____morevillagerstoabetterlife,”saidaworkeronthetrain.16.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Since17.A.recently B.mostly C.actually D.especially18.A.cheap B.clean C.fast D.famous19.A.station B.ticket C.window D.seat20.A.carried B.controlled C.regarded D.checked21.A.protect B.remind C.record D.provide22.A.hid B.pushed C.troubled D.changed23.A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto24.A.train B.car C.motorbike D.bus25.A.fit B.imagine C.lead D.understand【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宝成铁路上运行的6063次慢车，尽管速度不快，但因为票价便宜、方便当地村民销售农产品，成为了当地人民的首选交通工具，对他们来说，这不仅是出行方式，也是一个流动市场。【16题】句意：自从那时起，6063次慢车一直在线路上运行。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“theNo.6063slowtrainhasbeenrunningontheline.”可知，这句话时态是现在完成时，空处表示“自从”，sincethen自从那时起，故选D。【17题】句意：火车在32个站点停靠，绝大多数位于秦岭山脉。recently最近；mostly大部分；actually实际上；especially特别地。根据“Thetrainstopsat32stationsandtheyare...locatedintheQinlingMountains.”可知，火车经停站点地理位置险峻，绝大多数在秦岭山脉，mostly副词，“绝大多数，大部分”，故选B。【18题】句意：尽管火车的速度不超过80公里/小时，它仍然是当地人的首选，因为价格便宜。cheap便宜的；clean干净的；fast快的；famous著名的。根据“Thehighestpriceofthetrain... isonly39.5

yuan.”可知，当地人选择慢车原因是价格便宜，故选A。【19题】句意：火车的最高票价仅为39.5元。station站点；ticket票；window窗户；seat座位；根据“hehighestpriceofthetrain...isonly39.5yuan”，可知这里需要一个名词来指代票价，trainticket火车票，故选B。【20题】句意：慢车为山区的数百万村民提供了通往外界的途径。carried携带；controlled控制；regarded认为；checked检查。根据“Theslowtrainhas

...millionsofvillagersinmountainareas”可知，carryvillagers表示“带着村民”，故选A。【21题】句意：为了给他们提供更宽敞的空间，火车上的一些座位已经被移除。protect保护；remind提醒；record记录；provide提供。providesb.withsth.表示“提供某人某物”，故选D。【22题】句意：赵明英，一位当地村民，说卖农产品曾经困扰他。hid隐藏；pushed推；troubled困扰；changed改变。根据“Hehadtoleavehomebeforedaybreak,walkalongthemountainroadsandthenrideamotorbike”可知卖农产品曾经困扰他，故选C。【23题】句意：多亏了慢车，现在我可以轻松地离开山区去卖货。Asfor至于；Thanksto多亏；Insteadof而不是；Accordingto。根据“nowIcaneasilyleavethemountainstosellthegoods.”可知，多亏了慢车thankstotheslowtrain，故选B。【24题】句意：而且如果运气好的话，几乎一半的货物都可以在火车上卖掉。train火车；car小汽车；motorbike摩托车；bus公共汽车。根据全文可知，此句指的是在火车上卖货，故选A。【25题】句意：我希望慢车能够带领更多的村民过上更好的生活。

fit适合；imagine想象；lead引导；understand理解。根据“Ihopethattheslowtrainwill...morevillagerstoabetterlife”可知，leadsb.tosth.带领某人……，故选C。III.阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)APandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunfactsTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineaSingingDogsNewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎).Itsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.26.Howmanymeterscanpandasbe?A.1.5. B.2. C.2.8. D.3.27.Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.28.Howlongdopandasspendonsleepaday?A.About24hours. B.About12hours.C.About20minutes. D.Wedon’tknow.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.4andNo.5withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineaSingingDogs___4___Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Funfacts___5___Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.29.A.Lifespan. B.Size. C.Color. D.Weight.30.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Upto1.9mlong”可知，熊猫可以有1.9米长，所以A选项数据符合，故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据“FoodBamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。【28题】推理判断题。根据“Theyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.”可知，熊猫每天至少花12个小时吃竹子，大部分的休息时间都用来睡觉。所以推断出熊猫一天可以睡大约12小时，故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Theycanliveupto20years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。【30题】细节理解题。Funfacts介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎).Itsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。BEveryonecandosomethingtomakeoursocietybetter.Beingavolunteerisagoodway.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatvolunteerworkyoucando,hereare4activities.VolunteerfortheelderlyYoucangototheoldpeople’shomestoofferthemyourcare.Itisagoodacttolookafteroldpeopleandyouwillfindthattheyaremuchmoretalentedandexperiencedthanyourfriendsandclassmates.Youwillseethattheywilladdvaluetoyourlivesmorethanyouwilladdtotheirs.VolunteerinanursinghomeHomeforpatientsisagoodplacetostartyourvolunteeractivities.Youcanlookafterthemandmakefriendswiththem.Infact,havingsickpeoplearoundyouwillmakeyoulookatsituationsinadifferentway,andembrace(拥抱)thebeautyandjoyoflifeandgoodhealth.VolunteertoteachEnglishEnglishiswidelyused.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,youcanprovideyourservicesforthosewhowouldliketolearn.Theycanbechildren,villagestudents,adults,oranyonewhowantstolearnanewlanguage.Asfortheplaces,itcanbeinanEnglishcluborthecommunityservicecenter.VolunteertohelpanimalsIfyouareananimallover,you’dbetternotbuydogsorcatsfrompetshops.Youcanadopt(收养)streetdogsorcats.Ifyoudon’twanttokeepapet,youcangiveawaysomemoneyorpayavisittoananimalsheltertolookafterthelovelyanimals.Thereisnoactbetterthanlendingahandinhelpingbuildabettersociety.Theabove4activitiesarethebestamongthegoodones.Chooseonetodoandyouwillfindeveryonecandomuchandmakeagreatdifference.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthe“Volunteerfortheelderly”part?A.Theoldpeople’shomesarealwaysfaraway.B.Itisnoteasytogetonwellwitholdpeople.C.Oldpeopleareoftenbadlytreatedintheoldpeople’shomes.D.Visitingtheoldpeople’shomesisbothgoodforvolunteersandoldpeople.32.Howmightapersonchangeaftervolunteeringinanursinghome?A.Heorshemayloveandenjoylifemore.B.Heorshemaybecomeafraidtobeold.C.Heorshemaybecomeafraidtobesick.D.Heorshemaydomorevolunteerwork.33.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“animalshelter”?A.宠物店 B.动物之家 C.动物医院 D.动物收容所34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldadoptanimalsinsteadofbuying.B.Anursinghomeisagoodplacetodovolunteerwork.C.Thewriterthinksthatasinglepersoncannotdomuch.D.IfyouwanttoteachEnglish,yourEnglishshouldbegood.35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inasciencereport. D.Onalife-improvingwebsite.【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Itisagoodacttolookafteroldpeopleandyouwillfindthattheyaremuchmoretalentedandexperiencedthanyourfriendsandclassmates.Youwillseethattheywilladdvaluetoyourlivesmorethanyouwilladdtotheirs.”可知，照顾老人是一种很好的行为，你会发现他们比你的朋友和同学更有才华和经验。你会发现他们为你的生活增添的价值比你为他们的生活增添的价值要多。所以拜访养老院对志愿者和老人都有好处。故选D。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Infact,havingsickpeoplearoundyouwillmakeyoulookatsituationsinadifferentway,andembrace(拥抱)thebeautyandjoyoflifeandgoodhealth.”可知，这部分提到志愿者工作在疗养院可以让你从不同的角度看待情况，并欣赏生活和健康的美好和快乐。故选A。【33题】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoudon’twanttokeepapet,youcangiveawaysomemoneyorpayavisittoananimalsheltertolookafterthelovelyanimals.”可知，如果你不想养宠物，你可以给一些钱，这些钱应该是给动物收容所的，故选D。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Chooseonetodoandyouwillfindeveryonecandomuchandmakeagreatdifference.”可知，作者认为每个人都可以做很多，并做出巨大的改变。C选项陈述错误，故选C。【35题】推理判断题。根据“Everyonecandosomethingtomakeoursocietybetter.Beingavolunteerisagoodway.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatvolunteerworkyoucando,hereare4activities.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于志愿者工作，所以可以在一个改善生活的网站上看到，故选D。CMomanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.____36____.Ifyourmomlovestoread,youmayliketotakeabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Butmanykidscan’tgetonwellwiththeirparents.Thekidsdon’tthinkthattheirparentscanunderstandthem.Somekidsalwayssaytheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.____37____?Herearesometips.Spendmoretimetogether.Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.____38____.Goouttodosomething,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabooktogether.____39____.Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhentheyfeelupset,butyourmomanddadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhat’sthematterwithyouandtheywillbegladtohelpyou.____40____.Youdon’thavetobeperfect(完美的),butifyoudoyourbest,you’llmakeyourparentshappy.A.YourparentsloveyouverymuchB.Theymayinfluence(影响)youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetC.DoyourbestatallthingsD.YoucanaskoneofyourparentstoplaywithyouE.HowcankidsgetonwiththeirparentsF.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.F40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何和父母相处好的建议。【36题】根据“Ifyourmomlovestoread,youmayliketotakeabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.”可知，如果你的妈妈喜欢读书，你可能会像她一样，无论走到哪里都喜欢带一本书。此处表示父母会影响你，B项“他们可能比你遇到的任何人都更能影响你”符合语境，故选B。【37题】根据问号可知，此处是问句，根据“Butmanykidscan’tgetonwellwiththeirparents.”可知，此处询问孩子们怎样与父母相处得好。E项“孩子们如何与父母相处”符合语境，故选E。【38题】根据“Spendmoretimetogether.”可知，此处建议多和父母在一起，D项“你可以让你的父母和你一起玩”符合语境，故选D。【39题】根据“Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhentheyfeelupset,butyourmomanddadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.”可知，当心情不好的时候，向父母求助，F项“分享你的感受并寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。【40题】根据“Youdon’thavetobeperfect(完美的),butifyoudoyourbest,you’llmakeyourparentshappy.”可知，此处表示尽力去做到最好，C项“每件事都做到最好”符合语境，故选C。卷二(共60分)IV.综合填空(共20分)用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。invent;search;protect;return;raise41.Who________themachinehundredsofyearsago?42.—Whyisitsonoisyoutside?—Oh,Lisawithherfriends________moneyforthehomelesspeople.43.They________theplanemanytimes,buttheycan’tfindanything.44.ThemanhasgonetoBeijing.He________in2days.45.Ifeveryone________ournaturewell,theearthwillbemuchbetter.【答案】41.invented42.israising43havesearched44.willreturn45.protects【解析】【41题】句意：几百年前谁发明了这台机器？根据“Who…themachinehundredsofyearsago?”及备选词可知，hundredsofyearsago几百年前，是句子的时间状语，句子应用一般过去时；并且空处应表达“发明”，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。【42题】句意：——外面怎么这么吵？——哦，丽莎和她的朋友正在为无家可归的人募捐。根据“—Whyisitsonoisyoutside?—Oh,Lisawithherfriends…moneyforthehomelesspeople.”及备选词可知，空处应表达募捐，raise募捐，作谓语；句子应表达正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为bedoingsth；并且with并列连接两个主语，此时句子的谓语动词的变化应与离谓语较远的主语Lisa保持一致，即就远原则，因此be动词用is。故填israising。【43题】句意：他们已经搜查过飞机很多次了，但是什么也没找到。根据“They…theplanemanytimes,buttheycan’tfindanything.”及备选词可知，空处应表达搜查，search搜查，作谓语；并且强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即什么也没找到，应用现在完成时态，结构为have/hasdone；句子的主语为they，复数人称，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填havesearched。【44题】句意：这个人去了北京。他将在两天后回来。根据“ThemanhasgonetoBeijing.He…in2days.”及备选词可知，in2days为将来时态的时间状语，空处应用动词作谓语，表达将要回来；return的将来时为willreturn。故填willreturn。【45题】句意：如果每个人都保护好我们的自然，地球会变得更好。根据“Ifeveryone…ournaturewell,theearthwillbemuchbetter.”及备选词可知，空处应表达保护，作谓语，protect保护；并且if引导的条件状语从句中应用一般现在时，everyone为单数人称，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。综合填空。阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。AhighschoolstudentJulletteTurnerhasbeenfamousasateenwritersinceherthreebooks____46____(come)out.TurnerfinishedFourthGradeinNewYorkCity,butthensheandhermommovedto____47____largefarminTexasandstartedworkingwithhorsesandcattle.“MymotherandIweretheonly____48____(work)there,”Turnersaid.LifeonthefarmprovidedTurner____49____richexperience.BySixthGrade,shebeganwritingabout___50___(she)ownstories.TurnerlovedlearningabouttheUSConstitution(宪法)____51____shewrote90storiesaboutit.ThestoriesbecameTurner’sfirstbookOurConstitutionRockswhenshestartedNinthGrade.Her____52____(two)bookOurPresidentsRock!cameoutthesummerafterhersecondhighschoolyear.____53____(final),shewenttoworkonThat’sNotHayinMyHait.Thisstorywas____54____(difference)fromthefirsttwobooksandhadapersonalelement(元素).“Everythingthathappenedinthebookactuallyhappenedinmylife,”saidTurner.Inthebook,JulietteTurnerbecameJulesO’Connor.WasTurnerafraid____55____(be)hurtbysnakes,justlikeO’Connar?StudentsinthebookplayedtrickonO’Connorwhentheyfoundhay(干草)inherhair.Atschool,didTurnergetlaughedatlikeO’Connor?“Iwillleavethatasanopenquestion.”Shesaid.【答案】46.came47.a48.workers49.with50.her51.and52.second53.Finally54.different55.tobe【解析】【导语】本文讲述了高中生朱莱特·特纳自从她的三本书出版以来，就以青少年作家的身份闻名的故事。【46题】句意：高中生朱莱特·特纳自从她的三本书问世以来，就以青少年作家的身份而闻名。since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故填came。【47题】句意：特纳在纽约市读完了四年级，但后来她和妈妈搬到了德克萨斯州的一个大农场，开始养马和牛。此处泛指一个大农村，应用不定冠词，large以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【48题】句意：我母亲和我是那里仅有的工人。根据“MymotherandI”可知，是指工人，worker“工人”，名词应用复数。故填workers。【49题】句意：农场的生活给特纳提供了丰富的经验。providesbwithsth“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故填with。【50题】句意：六年级时，她开始写自己的故事。one’sown“某人自己的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。【51题】句意：特纳喜欢学习美国宪法，她写了90篇关于宪法的故事。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【52题】句意：她的第二本书《OurPresidentsRock!》是在她高中二年级后的那个夏天出版的。空后是单数名词，所以应用序数词second。故填second。【53题】句意：最后，她开始出演《That’sNotHayinMyHait》。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Finally。【54题】句意：这个故事与前两本书不同，有个人元素。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，为固定短语。故填different。【55题】句意：特纳像奥康纳一样害怕被蛇伤害吗？beafraidtodo“害怕做”，为固定短语。故填tobe。V.根据英语提示把下列句子翻译成英语。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56.你为什么不把这件事忘记呢？它不是件大事。(why；deal)_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whydon’tyouforgetit?It’snotabigdeal.【解析】根据句意可知，第一句为特殊疑问句；你为什么不做某事Whydon’tyoudosth.?忘记这件事forgetit，it指代这件事；第二句为否定陈述句，它it，作主语；大事abigdeal；此句为系表结构，需要用系动词，此句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，系动词用is，其否定直接加not构成。故填Whydon’tyouforgetit?It’snotabigdeal.57.当暴风雨到来的时候她正在洗澡。(when;shower)_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenthestormcame,shewastakingashower.【解析】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；thestorm“暴风雨”；come“来”，其过去式是came；she“她”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，takeashower“洗澡”，故填Whenthestormcame,shewastakingashower.58.他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。(turn;unless)_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hecan’tturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.【解析】he“他”，作主语；can“能”，can’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；turn…into…“把……变成……”；aperson“一个人”；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，hide“隐藏”；histail“他的尾巴”；故填Hecan’tturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.59.这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。(high;other)_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thismountainishigherthananyothermountain.【解析】thismountain“这座山”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，作谓语，high“高的”，是形容词，作表语，than“比”，此处用比较级，anyothermountain“其他任何一座山”，故填Thismountainishigherthananyothermountain.60.你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。(ever;little)_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle.【解析】you“你”，ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句Haveyoueverdonesth?playfootball“踢足球”，Yes“是的”，whenIwaslittle“我小的时候”，作时间状语从句，谓语用一般过去时，代指playfootball，用did，故填Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle.阅读表达阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。InancientChina,peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownas“theFourGentlemen”inChinabecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.TheFourGentlemenarealsocalledtheFourNobleOnes.TheyhavealllongbeencommonsubjectsinChineseart,likepaintingsandpoems.PlumblossomsTheplumtreeisfamousforblossoming(开花)inthedeadofwinter.Itsfinesmellfillstheairatoneofthecoldesttimesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay(谦逊表现)underhardconditions.PaintingplumblossomswaspopularintheNorthernSongdynasty.OrchidsGrownindeepmountainvalleys,theorchidisoneofthetoptenwell-knownflowersinChina.Withthesmellrefreshing(使振作)people’sminds,andtheelegantfigures(优雅的外形)swingingslightlyinthewind,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.BambooThebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness.Itwasadmiredbymanyancientpoetsandpainters.Sushioncewrotedown“①Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoemtoshowhisdeeploveforbamboo.ChrysanthemumsPlantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago,thechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumbloomsinthecoldautumnairandforetellsthecomingofwinter.Itstandsforthevirtuetowithstand(经得起)alldifficulties.61.请将下面的英语单词和对应的释义进行匹配。(1)unnoticeda.心胸开阔(2)elegantb.预示、预告(3)open-mindednessc.优雅、雅致(4)foretelld.未被注意的62.请将①处划线句子译成汉语。________63.Whyareplumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumscalled“theFourGentlemen”?_________________________________________________________________________________64.根据文章内容完成下列表格。NameofflowersVirtueBlossomingTimePlaceplumblossoms________winter

________elegance

________bamboo________

chrysanthemumswithstandingalldifficulties________

65.请给文章拟一个合适的标题。_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.(1)—d；(2)—c；(3)—a,；(4)—b62.宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。63.Becausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.64.①.innerbeautyandhumbledisplay②.orchids③.indeepmountainvalleys④.toleranceandopen-mindedness⑤.autumn65.TheFourGentleman【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。【61题】根据“Itsfinesmellfillstheairatoneofthecoldesttimesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed”可知，梅花在一年中最冷的时候，它的香味弥漫在空气中，所以应该很难被忽视，unnoticed表示“未被注意的”；根据“theelegantfigures(优雅的外形)”可知，elegant表示“优雅、雅致”；根据“Thebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness.”可知，竹子里面是空的，代表宽容和开放的思想，所以open-mindedness表示“心胸开阔”；根据“Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumbloomsinthecoldautumnairandforetellsthecomingofwinter”可知，当几乎所有的花都落下时，菊花在寒冷的秋季空气中绽放，这预示着冬天的到来，foretell表示“预示、预告”。故填(1)—d；(2)—c；(3)—a,；(4)—b。【62题】Rather...than“比起”；eat“吃”；without“没有”；meat“肉”；live“居住”；withoutbam