Unit3 重难知识点归纳练习 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、短语翻译到达………2.乘火车3.乘地铁4.骑自行车5.多远6.从……到……7.每天8.乘公共汽车9.骑自行车10.过得愉快11.步行去学校12.公共汽车站13.认为;想起14.乘公共汽车15.乘火车16.乘公共汽车17.开他的车18.校车19.在……和……之间20.滑铁索21.过河22.一个11岁的男孩23.和……玩24.实现;成为现实25.害怕(做)某事像……答案1.getto….到达………arrivein/atreach+地点2.takethetrain乘火车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.howfar多远6.from...to…从……到……7.everyday每天8.takethebus乘公共汽车9.bybike骑自行车rideabike骑自行车10.haveagoodday=haveagoodtime=haveagoodtrip=havefun过得愉快11.walktoschool步行去学校12.busstop公共汽车站13.thinkof认为;想起14.bybus乘公共汽车15.bytrain乘火车16.busride乘公共汽车17.drivehiscar开他的车18.theschoolbus校车19.between...and…在……和……之间20.goonaropeway滑铁索21.crosstheriver过河22.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩23.playwith..和……玩24.cometrue实现;成为现实25.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事26.belike像……二、重点句型1.--Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到达学校？--Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.–Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?花多长时间到达学校？--Ittakesabout15minutes.要花15分钟。3.–Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你的家到学校多远？--It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.4.DoesJanewalktoschool?Jane走路去学校吗？5.Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。6.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.谢谢你上一封邮件。7.Butheisnotafraid.但是他不怕。8.Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.我喜欢和我的同学们玩。9.He’slikeafathertome.他对我像爸爸一样。10.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能实现吗？三、重难知识点归纳1.how的主要用法2.“交通方式”的表述方法3.到达的表示方法4.花费的表示方法5.like的用法6.Itisadjtodosth.做…很...答案1.how的主要用法how对方式、方法提问howfar询问“距离”howlong询问“时间或物体的长度”howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用“in+时间段”来回答。2.“交通方式”的表述方法by+交通工具（注意：工具的名词前不能加冠词或代词等修饰语）in/on+冠词（物主代词）+交通工具take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具(注意：交通工具的名词前必须加冠词)3.到达的表示方法get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。4.花费的表示方法Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱5.like的用法like作介词，意为“像….;跟…一样”belikelike作动词，意为“喜爱”6.Itisadjtodosth.做…很...单元练习一、单项选择1.--Thankshelpingme______English,Tina.--You'rewelcome.A.for;aboutB.for;withC.about;withD.to;for2.--Isthisyourbike,Jane?--Yes,itis.Iittoschooleveryday.A.getB.takeC.rideD.set3.Iusuallywalkhomeafterschoolat4:30p.m.A./B.toC.withD.by4.--Howdotheytheriver?--Byboat.A.findB.knowC.thinkD.cross5.It'sso.Youcan'tgetthereonfoot.newB.farC.cleanD.old6．----_________isitfromyourhometoschool?--It’stwokilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar7．---Linda,haveagoodday.---_______A.You,too B.I'msorry C.That'sright D.Notmuch8．—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—_________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit.B.That’sallright. C.Ihavenoidea. D.Goahead.9．Look!Tinaiswaiting_______thebusstop.A.for B.at C.in D.to10．Thisisnot______pencil.Itis_______.A.he,my B.mine,his C.my,hers D.mine,him二、完型Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___

people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___

thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐车）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare

___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand

___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave2．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty3．A．through B．among C．during D．above4．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy5．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden6．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains7．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build8．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick9．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky10．A．hate B．areafraidof C．getonwellwith D．enjoy三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thanksfor___________(write)tome.2．Doyouwant___________(know)howfarhelives?3．Thebusridetothehotelusually___________(take)aboutfortyminutes.4．Thereisno___________(bridge)ontheriverbetweentheschoolandthevillage.5．Manystudentsand___________(village)hopetheycanhaveabridge.6.Thereare_________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.7.Look!Therearemany_________(bus)overthere.8.Myuncleisabus_________(drive).9.Areyouafraid_________(cross)theriveronaropeway?10.Ittakesmeanhour_________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.四、完成句子1.---玛丽怎样去学校？---她乘地铁(去学校)。---______doesMary_____________________?---She_____________________.2.我每天骑自行车去学校。I______ittoschool____________.3.从你家到学校有多远？______________________fromyourhometoschool?4.---你到学校要花费多长时间？---骑自行车大约十五分钟。它是很好的锻炼(方式)。---____________doesit_____youto____________school?---About15minutes____________.It'sgoodexercise.嗯，祝你上学愉快。Well，________________________atschool.6.你认为这个体育节目怎么样？Whatdoyou________________thissportsshow?7.她经常晚上六点到七点之间来我家。Sheoftencomestomyhome________six________seveno'clockintheevening．8.吉尔每天要花费两个小时做家庭作业吗?________________________Jilltwohours________________________homeworkeveryday?9.他当医生的梦想能实现吗?Canhisdreamtobeadoctor________________?10.你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢?Doesyourmotherrideabike________________towork?句型转换1.WangDantakestheNo.5bustogettoschool.(改为否定句)WangDan________________theNo.5bustogettoschool.HisparentsdrivetheircartothelibraryonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)_________hisparents_________theircartothelibraryonSundays?Johnusuallycrossestheriverbyboat.(对划线部分提问)_______