中考一模检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

卷I（选择题）

听力部分（第一节）

I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.happyB.habitC.hat

2.A.750B.570C.715

3.A.putupB.putonC.putdown

4.A.Iwillwashmycleanclothestoday.B.Ileftmynewclothesintheshop.C.Allmyclothesaredirty.

5.A.YouwereoutwhenIcalledyou.B.Youdidn'tcallmeback.C.Iwentouttocallyou.

n、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.A.Ofcourse.B.Ihopenot.C.No,thanks.

7.A.It'sLily.B.Herbagishere.C.Ifsmine.

8.A.Yes,Iwill.B.OK,Iwon't.C.No,Idon't.

9.A.Yes,youwill.B.Yes,please.C.Notatall.

10.A.Goodluck.B.Congratulations.C.Goodidea.

m、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

11.Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?

12.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenthewomancalled?

13.WhatisMarydoing?

A.Sheisstandingonthecomputer.B.Sheisplayingthecomputergames.C.Sheisusingthecomputertowork.

14.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.America.B.England.C.France.

15.Whoisthewomangoingtovisit?

A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Herfriend.

16.WhatwillLindadothisSaturday?

A.Planttrees.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.

17.WhatwillBobdothisSaturday?

A.Planttrees.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.

18.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8:15.B.At8:00.C.At7:45.

N、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

19.WhatdoesMary'sfatherusuallydofortheelephantsfirst?

A.Hegivesthemabath.B.Hefeedsthem.C.Hecleanstheirhouse.

20.WhatdoesMary'sfatherhelptheelephantsdointheafternoon?

A.Totakeabath.B.Tofeed.C.Toexercise.

21.HowdoesMary'sfatherlikehisjob?

A.Helikeshisjob.B.Hedislikeshisjob.C.Notmentioned.

22.WhatdidMike'smotheraskhimtodowhileshewasaway?

A.Towaitforher.B.Tolookafterthedoor.C.Towatchthehouse.

23.HowmanyunclesdidMikehave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Wedon'tknow.

24.WhattimedidMike'smothergototheriver?

A.At12:45.B.At2:15.C.At1:15.

25.WhatdoyouthinkMikeshoulddo?

A.Heshouldaskhisuncletotellhismother.

B.Heshouldlockthedoorbeforehewenttotheriver.

C.Heshouldgototheriverwiththedoor.

笔试部分

V、单项选择

选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.

A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages

2.Thanksforinvitingtodinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.

AherB.himC.youD.me

3.Kittydidn'tmakeasmanymistakesasSimon.Shehadtheexam.

A.morecarelessB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

4.Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwillnextmonth.

A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeonD.comeover

5.1fyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking

6.-Dad,thephoneisringing.

—Iguesseitheryouoryourmomonthephone.

A.waswantedB.iswantedC.wantedD.wants

7.NeithermysisternorIbeentoXi'anbefore.

A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasneverD.hasever

8.Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

9.Grandpaglasseswhenhereads.

A.wearsB.wore

C.haswornD.waswearing

10.—Linda,couldyouremember?

一HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongKong?

A.wherearewegoingaftertheexamB.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam

VI.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Afewdaysago,afterIcamefromwork,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgotacallfromafriendof

lj.Ihadn*tseenhim12averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodold

days.Thenhestartedtalkingabouthis13.

Hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital.Hisfathercouldn'tsleepatnightandoften14tohimself.My

friendwasworriedabouttheseandtoldhisfather15talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,he

wasunconscious（无意识的）.Myfriendwasvery16.Hethoughtitwashisfault（错误）.My

friend17likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddo18ifhisfathercouldwake

up.

Somekidsoftenfeelunhappywhentheyhavetotakecareoftheirparents.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstake

careofusandstaywithusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany

（同行）.

Mydearfriends,fromnowon,never19abadwordtoyourparents.Takecareofthemandstay

withthem.Even20itonlytakesyouasecond,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou.Start

doingitbeforeitistoolate.Otherwise,youwillberegretful.

11.A.myB.meC.mineD.I

12.A.inB.forC.atD.to

13.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister

14.A.talkedB.talkC.talkingD.talks

15.A.stoppedB.notstopC.nottostopD.tostop

16.A.sadB.excitedC.happyD.strict

17.A.criedB.jumpedC.laughedD.slept

18.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

19.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.shout

20.A.butB.ifC.offD.when

VII.阅读理解

A

A

Sugarisaddedtodessertstomakethemsweet.Doyouknowsomefoods,includingbreadanddonuts,couldn'tbe

madewithoutsugar?Sugarhelpsthedough（生面团）usedinbreadanddonutsriseintheoven.

B

Foralongperiodoftime,sugarwasveryexpensiveandwasoftencallednwhitegold”.Inthe16thcentury,ateaspoon

ofsugarcostfivedollarsinLondon.Beforesugargotpopularinthe18thcentury,mostpeopleusedhoneytomake

foodsweeter.

C

Putsugaronawoundorcutwillgreatlycontrolthepainandspeedupthehealing（治愈）process.

D

Sugardoesnotmakeapersonputonweight.Takingintoomanycalories（热量）iswhatcausesapersontogain

weight.However,sugarmakesapersonbecomeoldfasterandincreasestheriskofheartdiseases.

21.Thetextsarewrittento

A.askreaderstoeatlesssugarB.tellreadersdifferentusesofsugar

C.advisereaderstostayawayfromsugarD.helpreaderslearnmorefactsaboutsugar

22.What'sthetopicofTextA?

A.Sugarandfood.B.Sugarandhealth.C.Sugarandpressure.D.Sugarandcharacter.

23.IfPetercutshisfingeranditisbleeding,Textmighthelphim.

A.AB.BC.CD.D

B

Beijinghasalargenumberofoldtrees.Asurveyshowedthatthecityhadabout40,000century-oldtrees.

Amongthem,morethan6,100wereover300yearsold.It'ssaidthatthelongestlivingtreeisabout3,000yearsold,

almostasoldasthecityitself.Nearlyhalfoftheoldtreesareinoldstreetsandancientgardens.

Howeverabout9,000oftheoldtreesareindangerbecauseofenvironmentalchanges,naturaldisasters（灾

害）,andsoon.

Lastyear,Beijinggovernmentstartedaprojecttoprotecttreesthatareover100yearsold.Theyfirstfoundtwo

ginkgoes（银杏树）andtwopagodatrees（国槐）atthefootofBeijing'sWesternHills.

YangShutian,directoroftheproject,saidthatoldtreescouldbeseenas'livingrelics（遗迹）“andkeepingthem

healthywasalsopartoftheworktoprotectandcarryforwardthecity'shistory.

Agroupoftreeexpertscarriedoutanexaminationofthefouroldtrees,whichwereveryweakanddying.The

expertssoontookactiontosavethetrees.Theyfilledholes,controlledpestsandwateredthetreesoverthenexttwo

months.Thetreesarenowverystrong.AccordingtoYang,moreoldtreesinthecitywillbeprotectedthroughthe

project.

"Theoldtreeshavewitnessed（见证）thecity'sdevelopmentandplayedakeyroleinimprovingthecity's

environment.Tomakethemhealthyisourduty,"Yangadded.

24.HowoldistheoldesttreeinBeijing?

A.It'sabout300yearsold.B.It'sabout3,000yearsold.

C.It'sabout6,100yearsold.D.It'sabout40,000yearsold.

25.Whafsthepurposeoftheproject?

A.ToprotectalltreesinBeijing.B.ToplantmoreandmoretreesinBeijing.

C.Toaskpeopletogiveawaymoneytoprotecttrees.D.Toprotectcentury-oldtrees.

26.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanthepassagebe?

A.TRAVEL.B.ENVIRONMENT.C.HISTORY.D.FASHION.

c

Ismodernlifemovingtoofast?Doyoufeelasifyouarerunninghard,butstayinginthesameplace?Well,you

arenotalone.Accordingtoarecentstudy,78%oftheyoungpeoplesaythe4tsped-up"pace（节奏）ofmodernlife

ismakingthemfeelreallytired.

Rapidchangesintechnologyandsocietyarethemaincausesoftheproblem.Andthecontinuousbombardment

（轰炸）ofinformationcanbeanothercause.Witheveryoneconnectedbysmartphones,youngpeoplecaneasily

learnaboutthenewest,thelatestandthecoolestthingshappeningaroundthem.Noonewantstomissahottopic.

Andwithallthevideos,gamesandmessagestheygetfromsmartphones,theyfeeluncomfortablewhenit'squiet-so

boring!

Isthereawaytohelpstopthe^sped-up^life?Yes,thereis.Turnoffyoursmartphone!Stayingawayfromyour

phoneforafewhourseachdaywillputyoubackincontrolofyourlife.EvenBillGatesandSteveJobswereworried

abouttheinfluencesofthetechnologiestheyhadcreated.Theydidn*tallowtheirownkidstousethesmartphones

andtheInternetfbrtoolong.

Ashumanbeings,wearenotsupposedtobestimulated（刺激）allthetime.Itcaneven___bothourphysicaland

mentalhealth.So,slowdowntovisitapark,readabookandtakeupahobby.It*salittlebithardatfirstandyouhave

tomakeagreateffort,butit*syouwhocantakecontrolofyourtimeandlife,isn'tit?

27.Accordingtothesurvey,mostyoungpeoplethinkthemodernlifeis.

A.colorfulB.surprisingC.excitingD.tiring

28.BillGatesandSteveJobsarementionedtoshowthat.

A.thetechnologiesarenotalwaysgoodB.theywerequitestrictwiththeirkids

C.theyregrettedcreatingthetechnologiesD.thetechnologiesplayabigroleinourlife

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.begoodforB.bereadyforC.beharmfultoD.becloseto

30.Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toteachpeoplesomewaystorelax.B.Totellpeopletostopmovingtoofast.

C.ToshownothingisimportantontheInternet.D.Tohelppeoplerealizetheharmofsmartphones.

D

Soldierandscholar

Indifficulttimes,therearealwayspeoplewhostepupandbringhopeandconfidencetothepublic.

DoctorZhongNanshanisoneofthem.

“Pleasedon'ttraveltoWuhanunlessit'sabsolutelynecessary,ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratory（呼吸

科的）expert,remindedthepublicwhenthenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.Butdespitethedanger,he,84,rushed

onanovernighttraintoWuhantofightthedisease.

KnownastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003,Zhong'simageandmessagesareflooding（遍布）social

media.Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong".HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthe

battle.

Agreatdoctorandhonestscholar（学者）

Growingupinafamilyofdoctors,Zhonglivesbyasimplemotto（信条）：savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In

2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleagues（同事）tosendtheirmost

seriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadopted（采纳）byChinaandthen

thewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives,People'sDailyreported.

Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities（官方）saidthattheSARSvirus

wasundercontrol,hepubliclyrefutedtheirclaim."Icouldn'thelpmyself.Isaidifsnotallundercontrol,Zhong

saidinalaterinterview.HishonestywonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.

Backtothefrontlines

Seventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtostudythenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthis

newvirusisknowntobemoredangeroustotheelderly,Zhongdoesn'tseemworriedabouthisownsafety.OnJan18,

hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttomakecertainthat

thenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonline

checkingfivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechosethetreatmentforthosepatients.Under

hisguidance,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit（快速检测试剂盒）forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15

minutes.

AsPeople'sDailywrote,"the84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasa

soldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone（脊梁）ofournation.^^

31.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTrightaboutZhongNanshan?

A.Heisafamousdoctor.B.Hisparentsarebothworkers.

C.Heisbraveinthefaceofdifficulties.D.Hetellstruthtothepublic.

32.WhatachievementsdidZhongmakeinthefightagainstSARS?

A.HewasthefirstdoctortostarttreatingSARSpatients.B.Hetreatedthemostseriouspatientsonline.

C.Histreatmentplansavedlotsofpeople.D.HestatedthatSARSwasundercontrol.

33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refUte"mean?

A.Tosupportothers'opinions.B.Tosaythatastatementwasfalse.

C.Tomockorlaughatauthorities.D.Tobeinthefightagainsttheepidemic.

34.WhathasZhongdonetofightthedisease?

A.Hesaidthattheviruscouldspreadbetweenhumans.

B.Hetreatedfiveseverepatientsinaday.

C.Hechosesomespecialpatientstoreceivetreatment.

D.Thetestkitfromhisteamcanshowresultsin15seconds.

35.Theaimofthestoryisto.

A.encouragepeopletostayathomeB.statetheimportanceofZhong'swarning

C.guidepeopletobehonestandbraveD.praiseZhong'scourageandspirit

卷n（非选择题）

听力部分（第二节）

皿、听短文填空。

InformationSheet

61.AgreatrushedthroughahotelinNewYorklatelastnight.

62....elevenofthemgothurt.

63.Mostofthepeoplewerekilledwhiletheyweretryingtorunaway.

64.Itwassaidthatover50personswerestayinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokenoutatabout.

65....anditwasaboutsixhourslater.

IX.任务型阅读

阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。

Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,

bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（——夜之间）.

However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.

FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthe

beginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.

Sow（播种）grains

Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,the

weatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.

Hopeforsafetyandharvest

Forthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellas

harvestduringthecomingfishingseason.

Watchthepeony

It'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony（牡丹）,whichisknownas"theQueenofAllFlowers^^inChineseculture.

Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformanypeople.Theflowerissaidtobe

thefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.

Picktealeaves

TealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.Peoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedontheday

ofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.Sothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomea

traditioninsomeplacesofChina.

36.完成句子

Guyuusuallycomeseveryyear.

37.完成句子

AsGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecome.

38.简略回答问题

List(歹U表)activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage(atleasttwo).

39.写出文章标题

40.将问中画线句子译成汉语

X.词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Aresearchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething41(interest).

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditis

also42(easy)foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.43

example,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsports

programsinEnglish.

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearn

somethingwell,youwillforgetitu44youuseit.'Tractice45(make)

perfect.”

Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmaking

m46.

Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample,theymay

takenotesby47(write)downkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforways

toreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto48

(them).

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduring49afterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherand

trytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapart

ofyouandchangesyou,solearn50(wise)andlearnwell.

XI.基础写作。

A)连词成句

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51.best,do,what,you,color,like

9

52.something,would,eat,like,you,to

?

53.weathercool,is,the,how

54.yesterday,he,us,havedinner,invited,to

55.honest,I,he,an,boy,believe,is

B）书面表达

56.每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以“LessPressure,Better

Life”为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。

Stress人们会因困难或失败而忧伤，承受着各种各样的压力

改变想法想想喜欢的人或事

Waysto

你可以这样

relax读书，旅行，听音乐等

做

Mypoints对生活充满希望，积极做事，多和人交流

要求：

1、不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。

2、语句通顺，句意连贯。

3、词数80词左右。参考词汇：undermuchpressure,dealwith,changeone'smind,thinkabout

答案与解析

卷I（选择题）

听力部分（第一节）

I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

I.A.happyB.habitC.hat

2.A.750B.570C.715

3.A.putupB.putonC.putdown

4.A.Iwillwashmycleanclothestoday.B.Ileftmynewclothesintheshop.C.Allmyclothesaredirty.

5A.YouwereoutwhenIcalledyou.B.Youdidn'tcallmeback.C.Iwentouttocallyou.

n、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.A.Ofcourse.B.Ihopenot.C.No,thanks.

7.A.It'sLily.B.Herbagishere.C.It'smine.

8.A.Yes,Iwill.B.OK,Iwon't.C.No,Idon't.

9.A.Yes,youwill.B.Yes,please.C.Notatall.

10.A.Goodluck.B.Congratulations.C.Goodidea.

小、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

11.Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?

13.WhatisMarydoing?

A.Sheisstandingonthecomputer.B.Sheisplayingthecomputergames.C.Sheisusingthecomputertowork.

14.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.America.B.England.C.France.

15.Whoisthewomangoingtovisit?

A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Herfriend.

16.WhatwillLindadothisSaturday?

A.Planttrees.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.

17.WhatwillBobdothisSaturday?

A.Planttrees.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.

18.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8:15.B.At8:00.C.At7:45.

IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

19.WhatdoesMary'sfatherusuallydofortheelephantsfirst?

AHegivesthemabath.B.Hefeedsthem.C.Hecleanstheirhouse.

20.WhatdoesMary'sfatherhelptheelephantsdointheafternoon?

ATotakeabath.B.Tofeed.C.Toexercise.

21.HowdoesMary'sfatherHkehisjob?

A.Helikeshisjob.B.Hedislikeshisjob.C.Notmentioned.

22.WhatdidMike'smotheraskhimtodowhileshewasaway?

A.Towaitforher.B.Tolookafterthedoor.C.Towatchthehouse.

23.HowmanyunclesdidMikehave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Wedon'tknow.

24.WhattimedidMike'smothergototheriver?

A.At12:45.B.At2:15.C.At1:15.

25WhatdoyouthinkMikeshoulddo?

A.Heshouldaskhisuncletotellhismother.

B.Heshouldlockthedoorbeforehewenttotheriver.

C.Heshouldgototheriverwiththedoor.

笔试部分

V、单项选择

选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.

A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。

考查名词词义辨析。A.suggestions建议；B.activities活动;C.decisions决定；D.advantages优点。根据后

面的abouthowtostaysafeonline.关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项

可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

2.Thanksforinvitingtodinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.herB.himC.youD.me

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：谢谢你邀请我吃晚饭，南希。我真的很享受这顿饭。本题考查人称代词的用法。A项为“她”

的宾格形式或形容词性物主代词形式；B项为“他”的宾格形式；C项为“你、你们”的主格或宾格形式；

D项是“我”的宾格形式。根据后文“我真的很享受这顿饭”可知南希为发出邀请的人，“我”是被邀请

人，原文是“我”表达感谢，故选D。

3.Kittydidn'tmakeasmanymistakesasSimon.Shehadtheexam.

A.morecarelessB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：基蒂犯的错误没有西蒙多。她考试更细心。

考查副词比较级。morecareless更粗心，形容词比较级；morecarelessly更粗心,副词比较级;morecareful

更细心，形容词比较级；morecarefully更细心，副词比较级。根据"Kittydidn'tmakeasmanymistakesas

Simon.”可知，基蒂更细心，排除A和B；又因为此处用于句中修饰动词had,所以用副词比较级形式。故

选D。

4.Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwillnextmonth.

A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeonD.comeover

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我最喜欢的作家写的另一本新书将在下个月出版。考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版，发行；

comeup发生/走近；comeon来吧/力口油；comeover支配，影响。根据Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavorite

writer,可知comeout符合句意，故选A。

5.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。

willbook一般将来时；booked一般过去时；havebooked现在完成时；wasbooking过去进行时。句中If引导

的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。

6.-Dad,thephoneisringing.

—Iguesseitheryouoryourmomonthephone.

A.waswantedB.iswantedC.wantedD.wants

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——爸爸，电话响了。——我猜有人打电话找你或者你妈妈。主语yourmom与谓语want之间

是被动关系，根据thephoneisringing.可知打电话找某人，sbiswantedonthephone有人打电话找某人，故

选B。

7.NeithermysisternorIbeentoXi'anbefore.

A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasneverD.hasever

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安

根据"beento"和“befbre”可知本句应用现在完成时(have/hasdone)；其次neither...nor表示两者都不，本身

就是否定意义，则可排除never,即排除A/C；当其做主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离

其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写haveever。故选B。

8.Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。

考查连词辨析。while当...的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，

表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。

9.Grandpaglasseswhenhereads.

A.wearsB.wore

C.haswornD.waswearing

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：爷爷在阅读时戴眼镜。A.wears动词三单，穿、戴；B.wore动词过去式，穿、戴；C.hasworn现在

完成时态，穿、戴；D.waswearing过去进行时态，穿戴。根据后文whenhereads.语义可知，本句使用一般

现在时态，主语grandpa,谓语使用三单形式。故选A。

10.—Linda,couldyouremember?

一HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongKong?

A.wherearewegoingaftertheexamB.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一琳达，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？一一你忘了我们说好要去香港的吗？

考查宾语从句。根据“couldyouremember”可知后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓

语+宾语，因此可以排除A和C；where是副词，后面的介词to应该去掉，故应填wherewearegoingafterthe

exam。故选B。

［点睛］宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，如上题就是考查宾语从句的语序，这是

学生的易错点，因此在做题时要特别注意。

VI.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Afewdaysago,afterIcamefromwork,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgotacallfromafriendof

M.Ihadn*tseenhim12averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodold

days.Thenhestartedtalkingabouthis13.

Hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital.Hisfathercouldn'tsleepatnightandoften14tohimself.My

friendwasworriedabouttheseandtoldhisfather15talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,he

wasunconscious（无意识的）.Myfriendwasvery16.Hethoughtitwashisfault（错误）.My

friend17likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddo18ifhisfathercould