2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市阜蒙县育才某中学高二（下）开学英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市阜蒙县育才高级中学高二

(下)开学英语试卷

A

Thefollowingaretheeventswiththemostreviewsthisweek.

FreeComedyShow

Phonenumber：(646)410-0503

From：Friday,Sep7,7：30pm

To：Friday；Oct5；9：0Opm

ComedyEveningisacompletelyfreecomedyshoweveryFridayat7：30pmintheheartofthe

WestVillagefeaturingcomedianswhohaveappearedonTruTv.ComedyCentralandmore!

Theshowtakesplaceinthedownstairbasementofthevenue.Pleasenotethatyoumustbeover

21yearsoldtoattendasthevenueisabar.Whilethereisnocoveroritemminimumforthe

show.itisrecommendedthatyougetadrink(soda.beer,wine,etc.)orfooditemtosupport

thebarandhelpkeeptheshowfree.

ChilePepperFestival2018

Phonenumber：(718)307-7133

From：Sep26，Sep29.12：00am

To：6：00pm

Enjoysixworld-classmusicalacts,includingtheGrammy-winningLostBayouRamblersand

globaltalentsCoreyah,DoctorNativo,DahkaBand,NationBeatandmore.

Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity

Phonenumber：(201)216-2677

From：Thursday,Oct4.10：00am

To：Sunday,Oct7,7：00pm

Yelp'smissionistoconnectpeoplewithgreatlocalbusinesses.AsapartoftheJerseyCityArt

&.Studiotour,YelpcantakeyouonaphototourofJerseyCity.We'vemadeagalleryofsome

ofthemostawe-inspiringphotosthatwereuploadedtoYelpbyusersandbusiness

owners.HelpuscelebrateJerseyCityandthelocalbusinessesthatmakeourfive-starcity

shine.Don'tforgettosupportlocalandshareyouradventureswithusonYelp!

EgyptWoodbury,NY11797

Phonenumber：(516)367-4584

From：Friday；Sep21.6：00pm

To：Sunday.Sep30,6：00pm

ThisculturalexperienceincludesanexclusivetourthroughdifferentPharaonicKingdoms.

HavefunintheEgyptianthemephotoboothsfollowedbytastingdeliciousauthentic

homemadeEgyptiandishes.

1.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenattendingComedyEvening?

A.Bookticketsinadvance.B.Helpperformontheshow.

C.BringtheirkidsonFriday.D.Consumesomedrinksorfood.

2.Whichnumberwillmusicfanscallformoreinformation?

A.(646)410-0503.B.(718)307-7133.

C.(201)216-2677.D.(516)367-4584.

3.Whicheventwillpeoplechoosetouploadtheirphotos?

A.FreeComedyShow.B.ChilePepperFestival2018.

C.Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity.D.EgyptWoodbury,NY11797.

B

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthin

unity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybroke

itintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.She

showedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayed

withthedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,when

HeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theywerepoor.They

movedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoowned

asmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshop

intoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere

young.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusiness

becauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butone

byone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.Theyopenednewrestaurantsin

SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheach

other,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,

"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthave

peace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecoiporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAns

workingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Although

theybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowthey

areabigsuccess.

4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.

A.thestrengthoffamilyunity

B.thedifficultyofgrowingup

C.theadvantageofchopsticks

D.thebestwayofgivingalesson

第2页，共17页

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.

A.startedabusinessin1975

B.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco

C.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

D.openedasandwichshopinLx）sAngeles

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?

A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

B.Theycouldnotbearworkinginthefamilybusiness.

C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess.

c

Lifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Withmorepeoplegoingonline

duringtheCOVID-19pandemicglobalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.Between

JanuaryandlateMarch.manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.

Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadaily

routine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworks

intheUKexperiencedmassoutages（断供）.Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsor

usemobiledata.

IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percent

monthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecut

theirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.

ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof

2O19.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,they

returnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina'sworkin

buildingnetworkinfrastructure,especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005

Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandle

increasedtraffic.

"IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield,peoplecouldhardlyenjoy

suchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,'1

saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

8.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?

A.Internettrafficwasjammed.

B.Internetaccesswascutoff.

C.Internetservicewasignored.

D.Internetcommunitywasruined.

9.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?

A.ToincreaseInternetstrength.

B.Toimprovepicturequalities.

C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.

D.Toreducethenumberofusers.

10.Comparedwithothercountries.China^Internetsystem.

A.sufferedbiggerlossesB.recoveredfaster

C.costlessmoneyD.startedearlier

11.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Positive.

D

Facebookisahabitformingactivity,butuserswhospendalotoftimeonthesitesaytheyfeel

lesshappywiththeirlives.

ResearchersfromUniversityofGothenburgsaythatmanyusersloginassoonastheyturn

theirPCsonandthatthebehaviorcandevelopintoanuaddiction*'.Peopleinlowincome

groupsandthepoorlyeducatedareparticularlyatrisk.Upto85%ofuserssaythattheyuse

FacebookdailyandhalfsaytheystartupFacebookassoonastheyopentheirwebusers.Half

fearthattheyarenot"ontopofthings"iftheyarenotloggedintothesite,and25%saytheyfeel

"illatease"iftheycan'tloginregularly.

TheSwedishsurveyshowedthenetworkhaditsdarkside.HFace-bookingmaybecomean

unconscioushabit.Amajorityoftherespondents（受访者）logineverytimetheystarttheir

webbrowser（浏览器）.Thismayevendevelopintoanaddiction,"saysLeifDenti,doctoral

studentofPsychologyattheUniversityofGothenburg.

Peoplewithlowincomeandlow-educatedindividualsspendmoretimeonFacebook.Women

aregenerallymoreactivethanmenonFacebook.Userswithlowincomeandloweducationuse

Facebookmorethanothergroups.Withinthesegroups,userswhospendmoretimeon

Facebookalsoreportfeelinglesshappyandlesscontentwiththeirlives.

Theothersurpriseaboutthenetworkisthatalthoughahugeamountofpersonal"news"is

tradedthroughthesite,ittendstofocusonthepositive."Mostofthecontenttheysharehas

somethingtodowithmajorevents,positiveeventsandwhenfeelinggood,"saysLeifDenti.

12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UsingFacebookmaybecomeanaddiction.

B.PositiveeventsaremorewelcomeonFacebook.

C.WomenspendmoretimeonFacebookthanmen.

D.SpendingmoretimeonFacebook,leadstolesshappiness.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"illatease"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Pleased.B.Tired.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

第4页，共17页

A.HalfoftheusersuseFacebookdaily.

B.PeopletendtosharegoodthingsonFacebook.

C.MenaremoreactivethanwomenonFacebook.

D.Well-educatedpeoplespendmoretimeonFacebook.

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.

C.Amagazine.D.Atravelguide.

Everylife-changingdecisionwemakeinourlifeshapesourcurrentreality.Let'stalkabouta

fewwaysthatyoucanuseforreferencewhenmakingyourownlife-changingdecisions.

Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.Beforeyoustartmakingadecision,youhaveto

understandwhatadecisiondoes.(1)Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarettetosmokeit,that

decisionmightresultinyourpickinguponeafteronelaterontogetthatsamehighfeeling.

Carryyourdecisionout.It'spointlesstomakeadecisionandjustkeepitinyourhead.(2)Ifyou

wanttomakerealchangesinlife,youhavetoapplyactiontoyourdecisionuntilit'scompleted.

Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Tellingotherpeoplewhatwe'regoingtodocanmakeus

followthrough.Forexample,ifyoudecidetobecomeanearlyriser,youcangotoaforumand

tellpeoplethatyouwillwakeupat6a.m.andkeeponit.(3)

Learnfromyourpastdecisions.It'scommonthatyouaregoingtomessupattimeswhenit

comestomakingdecisions.(4)Askyourselfwhatisgoodorbadaboutyourdecisionandwhat

youwilldotomakeabetterdecisionnexttime.

(5)Forexample,ifyoumadethedecisiontolosetenpoundsbynextmonththroughaerobics

(有氧运动).Youdon'thavetojustdoaerobics.Youcanbeopentolosingweightthrough

differentmethodsofdietingaslongasithelpsyoureachyourgoalintheend.

A.Maintainaflexibleapproach.

B.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdecisions.

C.That'sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.

D.Italwaystakesalotoftimetomakeadecision.

E.Anydecisionthatyoumakecausesachainofeventstohappen.

F.So,insteadofbeatingyourselfupoverit,learnalessonfromit.

G.You'reabletoaccomplishthisbecauseyoufeelitanobligationtokeepyourword.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

AUberdriverstoppedherworkdaysoshecouldhelpamotherwithasickchild.

NicoleIhus*ssonJohnHentywas(1)lastmonthwithaseveredisease.Nicole,living

inKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryfor

thecondition,butinvain.Luckily,Nicolemanagedtocontact"the(2)doctorinthe

worldforthiscondition"atJohnsHopkinsinFlorida-soshetraveled(3)theretogive

hernewbornsonafightingchance.

AfterJohnHenrywas(4)intotheICU,Nicolefeltsadand(5)inthenew

state,butshehadtoleaveherson'ssidetobuyhimsome(6).UponorderinganUber

ridetothenearbychildren'sstore,shewas(7)byawomannamedBelinda.Shortly

afterNicolegotintohercar,themotherpouredoutherheartbreaking(8).

"Shetoldmeherstory,"Belindasaid."Shewas(9)acoupleoftimesandIreallyfelt

sorryforher."(10)simplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belindaparked

thecarandinsistedonaccompanyingher(11)intothestoresoshecould(12)

JohnHenrytonewclothes.Obviously,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.

Nicolesaid,"Forthis(13)togocompletelyoutofherway-stopwhatshewasdoing

-tobewithmeforseveralhourswhileweshoppedtogether,thatwasjust(14)As

Nicolecaresforhernewbornson,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathank

youlorhercompassionate（富有同情心的）(15)______.

21.A.curedB.adoptedC.abandonedD.bom

22.A.responsibleB.outstandingC.selflessD.generous

23.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allthewayD.allthewhile

24.A.broughtB.admittedC.draggedD.pushed

25.A.relievedB.curiousC.aloneD.hopeful

26.A.medicinesB.clothesC.toysD.snacks

27.A.huggedupB.pickedupC.coveredupD.calledup

28.A.situationB.divorceC.travelD.illness

29.A.interrorB.intearsC.inexcitementD.insurprise

30.A.OtherthanB.ApartfromC.RatherthanD.Asidefrom

31.A.friendB.neighborC.passengerD.son

32.A.takeB.treatC.pushD.expose

33.A.strangerB.doctorC.nurseD.passer-by

34.A.unusualB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unacceptable

35.A.measureB.treasureC.pleasureD.gesture

第6页，共17页

36.It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking：butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind⑴

difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome(2)(physical)addictedto

nicoline.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomemenially

addicted(3)it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof(4)(harm)effectonthehealthofboth

thesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonly(5)(affect)your

physicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.

⑹(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearound

youaway.Soit'simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea(7)(health)life.Toquit

smoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthe⑻(benefit)youmayget

afterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelistingtomusic,readingnovelsordoing

houseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.But

ifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult(9)doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessional

help.Remember,ifyoukeepQ0)(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华。从报纸上了解到：现代化生活使得人们越来越走近大自然,去远足、

踏青、野餐等。但这些活动也给大自然带来了许多伤害和问题。就此事，你起草一

份倡导书，倡导保护自然。主要内容包括：

1.人类带给大自然的伤害；

2.你的倡议；

3.你的希望。

注意：词数80左右。

Dearcitizens,

Yours,

LiHua

38.LastMarch,Margaritodrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenheset

offforhome,Margarito*smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofacoming

storm.Womedaboutherson'ssafety,shetoldhimtodriveascarefullyaspossibleonhis

wayhomeandhepromisedtogiveheracalluponhisarrival.

Withhismother'swordsinmind,Margaritoapproachedthemainroadcarefully.Soonjt

startedtorainheavily.Eagertogethome,Margaritobegantodrivefaster.Twohours

later,hecametoabumpymountainroadthathadbeenfloodedbyacreek（小

溪）.Margarito,drivingafour-wheeldrivetruck,figuredthathewouldbeOK.Atthat

moment,hedidn*trealizethatsuchathoughtwouldbeabigmistake.

Itwashalfwayacrossthecreekthatanunfortunateincidenttookplace：Therushing

watersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,pushingitofftheroadandsendingitdownarocky

creekbed.Thetruckfinallystoppedsome80feetaway.Margarito'sproblemsonlygrew

fromthereasthewaterhadsomehowpositionedthetruckintothecreekbankata

45-degreeangle,makingitdifficultforhimtoopenthedriver'ssidedoor.Injuredand

trappedinsidewiththemuddywaterrisingquickly,Margaritowascertainhewasgoingto

die.Shakingwithfear,hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.

OntheroadrightbehindMargaritowereadeliveryworkernamedSteveandhisnephew

Mike,whowereonthewaytodeliverfurnituretocustomersinthecountryside.They

witnessedthehorribleincident,andwhenMargarito*struckcametorestinthemiddleof

theoverflowingcreek,Stevequicklybegantotakeaction.First,hegrabbedaropefromthe

backofhisvehicleandusedittoensurehecouldsafelyapproachthetruck.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Next,heturnedtoMikeandyelled,nGivemearock!”

MargaritowasabouttothankSteveandMikewhenthemobilephoneinhisjacketpocket

rang.______

第8页，共17页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C

［解析］（1）D.细节理解题。根据FreeComedyShow部分ComedyEveningisacompletely

freecomedyshoweveryFridayat7：30pmintheheartoftheWestVillagefeaturing

comedianswhohaveappearedonTruTv,ComedyCentralandmore!（喜剧之夜是一个完全

免费的喜剧表演，每周五晚上7：30在西村的中心，有喜剧演员出现在TruTv,喜剧中心

和更多!）和Whilethereisnocoveroritemminimumfortheshow,itisrecommendedthatyou

getadrink（soda,beer,wine,etc.）orfooditemtosupportthebarandhelpkeeptheshowfree.

（虽然节目没有最低要求，但建议你买一杯饮料（苏打水、啤酒、葡萄酒等）或食物来

支持吧台，这样节目就可以免费了）由此可知，人们在参加ComedyEvening时，被建

议消费一些饮料和食物。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据ChilePepperFestival2018部分Phonenumber：（718）307-7133

和Enjoysixworld-classmusicalacts,includingtheGrammy-winningLostBayouRamblers

andglobaltalentsCoreyah,DoctorNativo,DahkaBand.NationBeatandmore.（欣赏6个世界

级的音乐表演，包括格莱美奖得主LostBayouRamblers和全球天才Coreyah、Doctor

Nativo、DahkaBand.NationBeat等等）由此可知，音乐爱好者会拨打（718）307-7133

这个号码来获得更多信息。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity部分We'vemadeagalleryofsomeof

themostawe-inspiringphotosthatwereuploadedtoYelpbyusersandbusinessowners.（我

们制作了一个图库，里面是用户和企业主上传到Yelp上的一些最令人惊叹的照片。）

由此可知，Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity活动，人们会选择上传他们的照片。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周评论最多的几个活动。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】A、C、C、D

【解析】文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性，Helene和丈

夫离开越南时，他们并不富有，Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事，儿双筷

子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭也是如此.

考查社会文化类阅读理解.题目设置主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节

理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断

题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

1.A.细节理解题，根据第一段"Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing

afamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks”可知Helene把筷子绑

在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量，故选A.

2.C.细节理解题，根据第二段"whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomein

Vietnamin1975,theydidn11havemuchmoney".可知当离开越南的时候，Helene夫妇并

没有太多的钱，故选C.

3.C.推理判断题，根据第三段"Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwent

awaytoworkforthemselves可知她们最终大学毕业了，排除A；根据第三段"thedaughters

returnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness”可知Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但

文章中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据第三段"Eventhoughfamily

memberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusiness

successful",可知她们虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力的工作，排除D；根据最后一

段中的"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemust

havepeace”可知她们的母亲对她们产生了很大的影响，故选C.

4.D.标题确定题.根据第一段"HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity

（团结）."和第三段'tosucceedwemusthaveunity"与第四段"andtheyworked

together.Nowtheyareabigsuccess."可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重

要性.文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想，故选D.

8〜11.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Withmorepeoplegoingonlineduringthe

COVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.（在新冠肺炎大流行

期间，越来越多的人上网，全球互联网流量已成为一个大问题。）可知，随着更多的人

涌入网络，"网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题；第三段Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetwork

trafficjams.（这样做是为了减少网络交通堵塞。）可知，相关公司采取措施是为了降低

网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项”网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,Netflixand

Facebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreduce

networktrafficjams.（像YouTube、Netflix和Facebook这些视频流服务降低了画面质量

和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃。）可知，

一些美国公司降低下载速度是为了避免网络崩溃。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段"However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhave

beenworkingwell.（不过，他们很快就恢复了正常，一直工作得很好。）可知，中国的

互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。

（4）D.观点态度题。根据最后一段IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetwork

field.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcould

neverberealizedsosmoothly.如果在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受

到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。可知，他对中

国互联网发展持积极的态度。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Uncaring漠不关心的；C.Critical批

第10页，共17页

判的；D.Positive积极的。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了C0VID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上

进行而导致的“网络拥堵"现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一

挑战。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C

【解析】（1）D.主旨大意题。由文章第一段"Facebookisahabitformingactivity,butusers

whospendalotoftimeonthesitesaytheyfeellesshappywiththeirlives."和第四段"Within

thesegroups,userswhospendmoretimeonFacebookalsoreportfeelinglesshappyandless

contentwiththeirlives."可推知本文主要讲述在Facebook花费时间多的人对生活感到不

幸福。D.SpendingmoretimeonFacebookleadstolesshappiness.（花更多的时间在

Facebook上导致更少的快乐）正确。故选D.

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"…andthatthebehaviorcandevelopinto

an'addiction：哥德堡大学的研究人员说，许多用户一打开电脑就登录，这种行为可能会

发展成‘上瘾"'可知，上社交媒体Facebook可能上瘾，有了瘾后不上会感到浑身不舒服,

由此推测画线部分的意思为"不舒服；心烦意乱”。A.Pleased.愉悦的；B.Tired.累的；C.

Annoyed.心烦意乱的；D.Interested.感兴趣的。故选C.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Theothersurpriseaboutthenetworkisthat

althoughahugeamountofpersonal'news'istradedthroughthesite,ittendstofocusonthe

positive.另一个让人惊讶的是，尽管大量的个人“新闻”通过该网站进行交易，但它倾向

于关注积极的方面。"可知B.PeopletendtosharegoodthingsonFacebook.（人们倾向于

在Facebook上分享好的东西）正确。故选B.

（4）C.文章出处题。本文报道了一项研究发现，最有可能出现在杂志上。A.Adiary.

日记；B.Anovel.小说；C.Amagazine.杂志；D.Atravelguide.旅行日志。故选C.

本文为说明文。研究发现在Facebook上花费时间多的人是对生活感到不幸福的。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】E、C、G、F、A

【解析】（1）E.联系上文题.根据上文Beforeyoustartmakingadecision,youhaveto

understandwhatadecisiondoes.可知，如在开始做出决定之

前，您必须了解决定的作用.E项：您做出的任何决定都会导致一系列事件的发生.符

合文意，故选E.

(2)C.文章衔接题.根据上文Carryyourdecisionout.It'spointlesstomakeadecisionand

justkeepitinyourhead.可知，做出决定.做出决定并

将其保留在脑海中是没有意义的.C项：与根本不做决定一样.符合文意，故选C.

(3)G.理解判断题.Forexample,ifyoudecidetobecomeanearlyriser,youcan

gotoaforumandtellpeoplethatyouwillwakeupat6a.m.andkeeponit.

可知，例如，如果您决定要早起，可以去一个论坛，告诉人们您将在早上6点醒来，继

续下去.G项：之所以能够做到这一点，是因为您感到有义务遵守自己的诺言.符合文

意,故选G.

(4)F.联系下文题.根据上文Learnfromyourpastdecisions.It'scommonthatyouaregoing

tomessupattimeswhenitcomestomakingdecisions.

可知，从过去的决定中学习.在做决定时，有时会很麻烦.F项：因此，不要自欺欺人，

而要从中吸取教训.符合文意，故选F.

(5)A.理解判断题.根据下文Forexample,ifyoumadethedecisiontolosetenpoundsby

nextmonththroughaerobics(有氧运动).可知，例如，

如果您决定下个月通过有氧运动减掉十磅.您不必只是做有氧运动.A项：保持灵活的

方法.符合文意，故选A.

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了我们在生活中做出的每一个改变生活的决定都会

影响我们当前的现实，介绍了更好做出决定的方法.

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，

选出最符合语境的句子.

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、C、B、B、A、B、C、C、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cured治愈；B.adopted收养;C.abandoned

抛弃；D.bom出生。由后句尼科尔联系了医生，希望为约翰亨利治疗这种疾病，但毫无

结果。可知，她没有抛弃亨利，亨利的疾病也没有被治愈。排除C和A。D对应这段最

后一句hernewbornson.故选D.

(2)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.responsible负责任的；B.outstanding杰出的;C.slfless

无私的;D.generous慷慨的。根据上文"Nicole,livinginKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfrom

MinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryforthecondition."(住在堪萨斯城的妮

可联系了明尼苏达州和密苏里州的医生，希望能为约翰•亨利治病。)可知