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2021-2022学年云南省文山州砚山第三高级中学高二(上)
期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Whiletherearemanyfascinatingcountriesintheworldtovisit,!thinkthereissomethingmore
adventurous,exotic(异国风情的)andromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealook
atsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainly
visitatleastonceinhislifetime.
Malta
MaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,whichhasarich
historyandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,splendidtemplestoexploreand
lotsofwonderfulplacestogoscuba-diving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstosee
andtodoinMaltaandthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.Thehistoricpartof
Maltaisshowninitsincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels
(洞群).
Fiji
Fijiisafabulousislandthathasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.ltisfamous
fortheworldsbestsurfscenes,andmanysurfingenthusiaststraveltoFijiyearlytoridethe
greatwaves.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hiking
orseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiiscertainlythebestislandcountrytovisit.
Maldives
NotonlyisMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries,butitisoneofthemostpopular
honeymoondestinations.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofa
seriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinating
beachesandluxuriousresorts.
1.InMalta,youcan.
A.seebreathtakingwaterfalls
B.exploretemplesandtunnels(洞群)
C.ridethegreatwaves
D.hikeinthehills
2.WhatisthespecialfeatureaboutFiji?
A.Youcantakeayachtfreeinthiscountry.
B.Therearesky-highcliffstoclimb.
C.Itissurfingenthusiasts*favoriteislandcountry.
D.Ifyouoncevisitedit,youwouldn*tliketogothereagain.
3.Ifanewly-marriedcouplearelookingforthehoneymoon(蜜月)destination,theywill
choose.
A.MaltaB.Fiji
C.theMediterraneanSeaD.Maldives
B
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhavebutonecannottakegoodhealthfor
granted.ltisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.There
arethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayhealthy,eatingrightfood,gettingenough
sleep,andexercisingregularly.
Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivesthe
properkind“fuel".Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighin
protein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausethey
providenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.ltisnothelpfultobe
overweight.
Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltired
andeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleep
mayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursof
sleepeachday.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystronger,strengthensthemuscles,and
preventsyoufromgainingweight.ltalsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregular
exerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseis
good.Mostsportsaregoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,but
theyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.
第2页,共20页
Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworld
wouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.
4.Inordertokeepgoodhealth.
A.weshouldeatmuchsugarandfat
B.wemustovereatvegetablesandfruits
C.weshouldtakeinpropernutrition
D.weneedalargeamountofmeat
5.Eatingmoreandsleepingless.
A.doesharmtoourhealthB.getsusmoreenergy
C.makeushealthierD.helpskeepourpersonality
6.Inthe4thparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus.
A.howwecanincreaseyourlife-span
B.howimportantitisforustotakeexercise
C.howwecanstrengthenourmuscles
D.howenjoyableandinterestingsportsare
7.Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe"
A.ExercisingRegularlyB.EatingandExercising
C.SleepingEnoughD.StayingHealthy
c
StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSt
Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.After
leavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewent
toCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmittedhe
wasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittle
work.However,hestillachievedextremelygoodmarks.
Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof2O.Hestartedtobumpinto
things,andoftenfelloverfornoreason.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hisfather
wassowoniedthathewassenttohospitalfortest.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghad
motorneuronedisease(运动神经元病),anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthe
bodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.
Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed(忧郁的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantosee
hislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,''Beforemyillnesshadbeendiagnosed(诊断),
therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,!
suddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo."Hawking
married,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthree
children.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.
Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair,"
heoncesaid.nYoujusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.0
8.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking.
A.workedextremely.
B.studiedmathsandchemistry
C.waslazyanddidverylittlework
D.onlyachievedaveragemarks
9.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen.
A.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear.
B.hewas20.
C.hisfathermadehimseeadoctor.
D.hewassenttohospitalfortest.
10.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"incurable"means.
A.可以治愈的B.难以确诊的C.常见的D.无法治愈的
11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Hawking'seducation.
B.Hawking'sreaction(反映)tobeingseriouslyill.
C.Hawking'sviewsonlife.
D.DiagnosisofHawking'smotorneuronedisease.
D
Ifs2045.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.
Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,"Turnred/'yousay.Yourshirtchanges
fromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearranged(重新设置)inyour
shirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.You
lookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmayliveto
be150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged.
Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourcereal(谷类)breakfastintoabowl,you
第4页,共20页
hear:"Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat,"fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectronic
codeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.
*'Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteras
kitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.
"Readyfbryourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter."In2005onlyspeciallytrained
astronautswentintospace,—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefbrdaytrips
orlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthree
strawberrieseach,youadd,"Thedoctorsaidyouneedthesefbrspacetravel."Thankstomedical
advances,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecific
vaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.
It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."My
office.Autopilot(自动驾驶)youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmoves
smoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnews
downloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilms
ratherthanreadit.
12.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?
A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself.
C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.
13.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?
A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.
B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.
C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.
D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.
14.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas.
A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition
15.Howisthetextorganized?
A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofcharacter.
C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
QuicktipsforbettertimemanagementAreyouagoodtimemanager?Ifyouransweris"no",
herearesometipsonhowtobeabettertimemanager:
Createadailyplan.Planyourdaybeforeitstarts.Theplangivesyouagooddescriptionofhow
thedaywillgoon.Thatway,youwillbereadytodealwithmostofthethingsyoumeet.⑴
Focus.Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?(2)Only
focusonwhatyouYedoing.Youllbemoreefficientthatway.
Stayawayfromyourtimewasters.Whattakesyourlimeawayfromyourwork?QQ?Email
checking?(3)Onethingyoucandoismakeithardtocheckthem-removethemfromyour
browserquicklinks.
⑷Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucandealwith.Forthedistractionsthatcomeinwhenyou*re
doingotherthings,giveafirmno.Ordoitlater.
Decidetobeearly.Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.(5)
However,ifyoudecidetobeearly,you'llmostlikelytobeontime.Forappointments,trytobe
early.Foryourdeadlines,meetthemearlierthanrequired.
A.Learntosay"No".
B.Mostofthetimeyou'llbelate.
C.Greatwaystoknowyourtimespent.
D.Cutoffwhenyouneedto.
E.Stopcheckingthemsooften.
F.Yourjobforthedayistofollowtheplanasbestaspossible..
G.Ifso,focusonjustonekeytaskatonetime
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
第6页,共20页
Onafbggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryold
andweak.Whileeating,he(21)droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other(22)watchedhimin
disgustwhilehissonwas(23).
Thewholerestaurantfell(24).Allthedinersturnedawayfromthelatherandsononeafter
anotherwhileSteven(25)hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,"Eatas(26)asyoucan,father.ltwill
beweeksbeforeI(27)backfrommybusinesstrip."
Atthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith(28),tearsfullofhiseyes.
Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall(29),quietlytookhimtothewash
room,(30)thefoodparticles(饭粒),removedthestains,combedhishairand⑶)hisglasses
firmly.
Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas(32)themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand
(33)someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson(34)thebillandstarted
walkingoutwithhisfather.
Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe(35)andaskedhim,"Don'tyouthink
youhave(36)somethingbehind?
Thesonreplied,"Nosir,Ihaven't'1.
Theoldmaninsisted,"Yes,youhaveJYoulefta(n)(37)foreverysonandhopeforevery(38)”.
Therestaurantwentsilent.AHbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreatrespect
atbothfatherandson,whowere(39)intothefog.
Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthe(40)honors.Weallknowhowourparents
caredforusforeverylittlething.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.
21.A.constantlyB.freelyC.regularlyD.silently
22.A.waitersB.waitressesC.dinersD.men
23.A.angryB.calmC.anxiousD.fearful
24.A.luckyB.happyC.hopelessD.speechless
25.A.encouragedB.urgedC.beggedD.mentioned
26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.lessD.much
27.A.comeB.writeC.runD.phone
28.A.unhappinessB.difficultyC.thanksD.surprise
29.A.worriedB.tiredC.regretfulD.embarrassed
30.A.wipedB.threwC.washedD.ate
31.A.pullB.removedC.fittedD.picked
32.A.commentingB.holdingC.watchingD.studying
33.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where
34.A.forgotB.countedC.refusedD.paid
35.A.fatherB.sonC.dinnersD.waiter
36.A.tookB.ignoredC.leftD.deserted
37.A.lessonB.storyC.encouragementD.experience
38.A.dinerB.oneC.sonD.father
39.A.goingB.movingC.drivingD.running
40.A.respectedB.bestC.highestD.extraordinary
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
41.Therewasaboywhowasgoodathisstudyexceptforhispoorhandwriting.Oneday,he
madeuphismind(1)(improve)it.Withthestrongwillinmind,hemadeuseofold
newspaperstowriteontoreducehisfamily'sburden.Withtimegoingon,however,he_f2)_
(find)thatonlylittleprogresswasmadethoughhehadpracticedalot,(3)madehim
quiteupset.
Soheturned(4)histeacherforhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theteacheradvisedhimtouse
thebestpaperratherthantheoldnewspapers.Muchtohispuzzleaswellasdelight,by
followinghisteacher'ssuggestion,hedidmake(5).Theteacherthensaidto
him,"Actually,thereasonofyour(6)(fail)iseasytoexplain.Whenyouwriteontheold
newspaper,youcouldn'ttakeit(7)(serious).Soitdidn'tmatterwhetheryouwroteitwell
ornot.Instead,whileusingthepaper,youtreasure(珍惜)itbecauseitcostsyou
much.Therefbre,youdevoteyourselfto(8)(practice)soasnottowastethebestpaper
andthemoney.n
Sodoyoutreasureeverydaybyleading(9)meaningfullifeordoyouregardyour(10)
(day)lifejustas"theoldnewspapers"?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
第8页,共20页
⑺
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewasnobodyin
theclassroombecauseofitwasSunday."HowabadmemoryIhave!"Icouldn'thelp
laughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenly
goodideaoccurredtome."Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicin
suchfineweather?"Iimmediatephonedsomeofmybestfriends.buttheyallagreedto
joinme.Abouttwohourlater,wefinallyarriveatapleasantparkwithtreesandflowers
hereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
43.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对你校将要举行的“共享图书"(Book-sharing)
活动非常感兴趣,他来信了解此事。请你给他回信,简要介绍相关情况,内容要点
如下:
1.活动的时间,地点;
2.活动的方式,意义;
3.你的感想。
注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Thereareamazingsky-highclffisto
climb,splendidtemplestoexploreandlotsofwonderfulplacestogoscuba-diving."(这里有
令人惊叹的高空攀爬,壮丽的庙宇可供探索,还有许多很棒的潜水场所。)可知在马尔
他,你可以探险寺庙和洞群。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Itisfamousfortheworldsbestsurfscenes,andmany
surfingenthusiaststraveltoFijiyearlytoridethegreatwaves."(它以世界上最好的冲浪场
景而闻名,许多冲浪爱好者每年都会去斐济乘风破浪。)可知斐济的特别之处在于它是
冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选C。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据第四段中"NotonlyisMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulisland
countries.butitisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoondestinations."(马尔代夫不仅是最美
丽的岛国之一,也是最受欢迎的蜜月目的地之一。)可以推测出,如果一对刚结婚的夫
妇正在寻找度蜜月的地方,他们会选择马尔代夫。故选D。
本文作者为大家介绍了一些岛国,推荐大家去这些具有冒险精神的、异国风情的和浪漫
的岛国去旅游。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。由第二自然段Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Your
bodycannotworkwellunlessilreceivestheproperkindof"fuel",适当的营养对健康很重要。
除非你的身体得到适当的"燃料”,否则它不能很好地工作。可知为了保持身体健康,我
们应该摄取适当的营养,故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句However,don'tovereat.ltisnothelpfultobe
overweight.(但是,不要吃得太多。超重是没有帮助的。)以及第三段的Gettingtheproper
amount(量)ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasily
getangry.Youhavenoenergy.(适当的睡眠也很重要。如果你没有得到足够的睡眠,你
第10页,共20页
会感到疲倦,很容易生气。你没有精力。)可知,吃得太多睡觉太少都对身体没有好处,
故选A。
(3)B.段落大意题。根据第四段
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystronger,strengthensthemuscles,andp
reventsyoufromgainingweight.ltalsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregular
exerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿
命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsaregoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,but
theyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.多做运动。运动使身体更强壮,增强肌肉,
防止体重增加。它还能改善你的心脏和肺。如果你坚持有规律的锻炼计划,你可能会延
长寿命。任何一种锻炼都是有益的。大多数运动都有助于保持身体的良好状态:篮球、
游泳、自行车、跑步等等。运动不仅对你的身体有益,而且也很有趣。可知这一自然段
主要讲了锻炼身体的重要性,故选B。
(4)D.标题归纳题。根据第——段Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,but
onecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.ltisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproper
careinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingood
shape
:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.
可知健康是一个人能拥有的最有价值的东西,但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。重要
的是要记住,身体需要适当的照顾,以保持健康。一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持良好
的身材:吃正确的食物,得到足够的睡眠,定期锻炼。结合文章主要解释了如何保持健
康的是三个方法。由此可知,D选项“保持健康"最符合文章标题。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的东西,但一个人不能把健康视为理所
当然。重要的是要记住,身体需要适当的照顾,以保持健康。文章主要解释了如何保持
健康的是三个方法。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题
一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能
多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材
料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善
于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,
仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。第一段介绍了史蒂芬•霍金上学期间的事,根据第一段
的"Ashehimselfadmittedhewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazy
student,anddidverylittlework.正如他自己承认的那样,他对学习不是很认真。他是一个
非常懒惰的学生,很少做作业。”可知,他在大学的时候并不用功,故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。文章第二段讲了史蒂芬•霍金从发现自己身体有问题到进行诊断
的这一段经历。根据"Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof20.
霍金在20岁时第一次发现自己有问题。”可知,史蒂芬•霍金第一次发现他的身体不对
劲的时候是在20岁的时候,故选B。
(3)D.推理判断题。先找到关键词所在的句子"theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotor
neuronedisease(运动神经元病),anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthebody
towasteaway.结果出来了。霍金患有运动神经元病,这是一种无法治愈的疾病,会导致
身体肌肉萎缩。根据下一句"Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.医生说他将在
23岁之前死亡。"可以推测出霍金得了不治之症。故选A。
(4)B.段落大意题。根据第三段Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed(忧郁
的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Befor
emyillnesshadbeendiagnosed(诊断),
therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,!sud
denlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo."Hawkingmarried,found
ajobatCambridgeUniversity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthreechildren.Healsowent
todosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.起初,霍金变得极度沮
丧。然而,过了一段时间,他开始以一种不同的方式看待自己的生活。他后来写道:"
在我的病被确诊之前,似乎没有什么值得做的事。但在我出院后不久,我突然意识到我
可以做很多有价值的事情。“霍金结婚了,在剑桥大学找到了一份工作,至今仍在那里
工作,并有三个孩子。他还去做了一些有史以来最重要的科学研究。可知本段讲述了霍
金对重病的反应。故选B。
本文讲述了物理学家史蒂芬•霍金的故事。史蒂芬•霍金在上学期间并不出众,当他20
岁的时候,他得了不治之症。一开始他很沮丧,但是他很快振作,以不同的方式看待生
活,认真工作,认真生活,如今成就斐然。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题
一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能
第12页,共20页
多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材
料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善
于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,
仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsare
rearrangedinyourshirtlochangeitscolor.(微小的预先设定好的电子设备会重新排列在
你的衬衫上,改变它的颜色。)可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色。故选B。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecereal
boxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.(他们通过阅读麦片盒上的电子代码来了解营养细节。)
可知通过检查食物的营养细节,可以知道你是否应该吃早餐麦片。故选D。
(3)C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshots
areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Wilhtheberriesintheir
mouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.(多亏了医生的建议,疫苗接种已经成为过去。普
通食品中含有特定的疫苗。孩子们嘴里含着浆果,朝前门走去。)可知孩子吃的草莓是
一种疫苗。故选C。
(4)A.文章结构题。结合第二段中的Gettingreadyforwork.youpauseinfrontofthe
mirror,"Turnred,"yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.
(准备去上班,你在镜子前停了下来,说:"红灯亮。”你的衬衫从天蓝色变成了深红色。)
以及下面的内容可知作者以自己早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文,从穿衣服,吃
早饭等着手。故本文是以时间顺序叙述的。故选A。
本文讲述了在2040年的生活,具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题
一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能
多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材
料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善
于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,
仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、G、E、A、B
【解析】(1)F.细节理解题。根据本段主题句"Createadailyplan.(要制定计划,)
“可知F项的plan与之对应,说的是按计划进行一天的工作,选项
"F.Yourjobforthedayistofollowtheplanasbestaspossible.你今天的工作就是尽可能地
按计划行事。"与之一致,符合语境。故选F。
(2)G.推理判断题。根据上文
"Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?(你是不是做了
太多的事情而一事无成?)”及本空后的"Onlyfocusonwhatyou'redoing.(只关注你在做
什么。)"可知此处是说如果那样的话,你不妨一次只专注于一个关键的任务,选项
"G.Ifso,focusonjustonekeytaskatonetime如果是这样,一次只专注于一个关键任务。
"与之一致,符合语境。故选G。
(3)E.推理判断题。根据上文"Emailchecking?(电子邮件检查?)”以及后文
"Onethingyoucandoismakeithardtocheckthem-removethemfromyourbrowserquick
links.(你可以做的一件事是让它很难检查他们从你的浏览器快速链接删除他们。提供
的信息是检查email,)”可知,此处是说不要把时间浪费在查看QQ和电子邮件等事情上,
选项"E.Stopcheckingthemsooften.别老检查了。"与之-"致,符合语境。故选E。
(4)A.推理判断题。根据下文
"Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucandealwith.Forthedistractionsthatcomeinwhenyou'redoi
ngotherthings,giveafirmno.(不要承受超过你能承受的负担,因为当你做其他事情的时
候,会有分心的事情发生,坚决拒绝。)"可知本段讲的是要学会拒绝,选项
"A.Learntosay"No".学会说"不"。与之一致,符合语境。故选A。
(5)B.推理判断题。根据上文
"Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.(当你准备准时时,你要么
准时,要么迟到。)"可知此处承接上文,选项"8.1\40$10八1^40^丫01116636.大多数时
候你会迟到,”符合语境。故选B。
本文介绍了更好地管理时间的快速运用。
关于七选五的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常
在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
第14页,共20页
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。.
21〜40.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、D、A、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、C
【解析】(1)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.constantly不断地;B.freely自由地;C.regularly
定期地;D.silently默默地。句意:在吃饭期间,他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上。根
据下文watchedhimindisgust可知是不断掉食物。故选A。
(2)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.waiters服务员;B.waitresses女服务员;C.diners
食客;D.men人们。句意:其他食客恶心地看着他。根据下
文Allthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandson可知是食客。故选Co
(3)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.calm镇静的;C.anxious焦虑
的;D.fearful害怕的。句意:老人的儿子非常的镇静。根据下文inasoftvoiceofaman
可知是镇静的。故选B。
(4)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的;B.happy快乐的;C.hopeless无
望的;D.speechless无语的。句意:整个餐厅没人说话。根据下文themindeadsilence
可知是没有人说话。故选D。
(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励;B.urged催促;C.begged乞求;
D.mentioned提到。句意:史蒂芬用男人轻柔的声音鼓励他的父亲。故选A。
(6)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快地;B.slowly慢地;C.less较少地;D.much
多地。句意:史蒂芬鼓励自己
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