大庆市2023年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Kateisgirl.She'sveryhappyatschool.

A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aneightyearsold

2、―isyourclassroomcleaned?

•一Twiceaday.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany

3、一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.

一Oh,sorry.Iintheparkatthattime.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.amwalking

4、（2017•南京中考）一Igoswimmingeveryday.

—Wow!That'sagood.Itkeepsyouhealthy.

A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream

5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“theatre^?

A.thoughB.throughC.therefore

6、EverytimeIseestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.

A.voiceB.tasteC.shapeD.smile

7、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonightsyoucansleepwell.

A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if

8、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike.

A.meB.youC.herD.him

9、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.

A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen

10、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.

—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.

A.TwothirdsB.OnethirdC.AhalfD.Aquarter

n.完形填空

11、ThereisanovelnamedWhiteDeerPlainwhichwasmadeintoadrama.IthasbeenoninXi'ansinceFebruary,

2017.Doyouknowwhoisthewriterofthenovel?ChenZhongshiwasborninAugust1942inXi*an.Hestartedwriting

prose（散文）in1.In1979,he2amemberoftheChineseWritersAssociation（协会）andthenservedasthe

association'svicechairmanbetween2001and2006.In1992,hecompletedWhiteDeerPlain,a_basedonthehistory

ofhishometown,BailuyuaninShaanxi.

Withthenovefspublicationin1993,Chengotfamous3overnightInl998,hewontheMaoDunLiterature

Prize,themostprestigious（有名望的）prizeinChina.Becauseofthe4honorinChineseliterature,people

greatlyrespectedhim.Sincethenovelwas5ithassetarecordasaliterarywork,withabout2millioncopiessold

inChina,accordingtoPeople'sLiteraturePublishingHouse.Thenovelhasbeentranslated6French,Japanese,

Korean,andVietnamese."7thisnovelcaninspiretheinterestofreadersandhelpthemtogainarealsenseof

thehistoryandbackground,Iwillfeeltotallysatisfied."Chensaid.

ChenZhongshidied8canceronApril29,2016inXi'an,Shaanxiprovince.His9includedWhiteDeer

Plainwhichwasalsolistedinamust-readselectionbyChina'sMinistryofEducationforuniversitystudents.

Now,youmustunderstandtherealreasonwhywefeel10ofbeingXi'ancitizens（公民）.

2.A.beganB.becameC.gotD.turned

3.A.novelB.poemC.dramaD.document

4.A.hardlyB.latelyC.almostD.already

5.A.lowestB.newestC.largestD.highest

6.A.soldEkfinishedC.neededD.published

7.A.toB.asC.intci）D.with

8.A.BeforeB.IfC.WhetherD.Though

9.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.by

10.A.interestsB.prizesC.experiencesD.works

11.A.prideB.proudC.surprisedD.surprise

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?ThequestioniseasyL（answer）---therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknow2・oneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.（try）tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4,（eat）thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever;buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny（流鼻涕的）nosetostopthevirus5^_（get）closetothecells（细胞）.Andasa6<,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7,withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter;sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoifs9・tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

Canyousinganddance?Canyouworkwithotherpeople?

Canyouworkeveningsandweekends.

Ifyouwanttobeanactor,pleasecalltheMovieCompanyat9935673.

Wanted

Doyouliketotalkwithdifferentpeople?Doyoulikeabusybutinterestingjob?DoyouliketojointheTVstation?

Worktime：8；30a.m.—5：50p.m.,5daysaweek.

Tel：2433571,2433572,2433573

Add：No.24,RoseBuilding,WiltonStreet

WeneedTeachers

Doyoulovechildren?Areyoufriendlytochildren?

DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish,math,historyorbiology?

CalltheGreenChildren'sSchoolat5113470orsendyoure-mailtoChildren@

1.Ifyouwanttobe,youcancall9935673.

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

2.Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe・

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

3.Youcan'tcallifyouwanttojointheTVstation.

A.2433571B.2433572C.5113470D.2433573

4.TheGreenChildren'sSchooldon'tneedateachertoteach.

A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.Chinese

5.Youmustworkifyouwanttobeanactor.

A.everydayB.eveningsandweekends

C.fivedaysaweekD.8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.

B

14、Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharming

bodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain*sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutelv（完全地）.

SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.uThisladycameup,andI'm

thinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.'ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamed

aDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactionon

herfacemidwaythrough-itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments/9Cowellsaid.

TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong,the6-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousalloverthe

world.

SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthat

herfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.”Imean,that'shardlyamakeover."sheadded.

Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocal（歌唱的）talents.MIwaskindofslowatschool,so

gettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”

1..SusanBoyleis.

A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulladyD.aScottishwoman

2..SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause.

A.shewasconHdentofhersinging

B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges

C.shewasprettyandingoodshape

D.shesangthesong,IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables

3..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"views”mean?

A.见解B.预告C.复习D.景色

4..Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence.

B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool.

C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.

D.SimonCowelldidn*tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle*ssuccess?

A.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.

B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof6.

C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!

D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.

C

15、Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndwhatI

didn'tknow,Ididn'twanttobetold.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,mymotherwouldrollhereyes.On

mywayout,she'dshout,"Youdon'twanttolearnthatthehardway!”Ididn'tknow

whatthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmetostayathome.

ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughttheykneweverything.Iwouldsaythesamethingsto

themlikemymom.That'swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn'ttryingtohelpme.

Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway”？Whycan'twejustacceptourelders9wisdom?Ifsagoodlesson

foranyone.Clearly,Istillhaven'tlearnedit.

Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphoneringinginthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iran

throughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmyleftfootagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI'dbrokentwo

toes.

Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalot

ofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.

1.Thewriterfeltwhenmotherusedtosaythings.

A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.Surprised

2.Theunderlinedsentencemeans

A.Thewriterkneweverything.

B.Thewritershouldstayathome.

C.Motherwasn'ttryingtohelpthewriter.

D.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownbeforesomethingbad.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mothersknoweverythingintheirlives.

B.Listeningtoelders9suggestionscanhelpus.

C.Thewriter'smotherhadthreechildren.

D.Achievingagoalhelpsyoubuildself-confidence.

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anhurtexperience

B.Learningthehardway

C.Mother'swordsarealwaysright

D.Teenagersshouldlearnfromtheirmothers

D

16、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,

whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect（影响）of

thekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer（行为者）.Actsof

kindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.

Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging（衰老）.Beginning

in1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildren

woulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnot

matter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.

Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive（积极的）effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.The

gainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthan

thosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.

Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies（抗体）,whichhelpfight

againstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.

AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin（催生素）,itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshave

foundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.l.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph

2show?

A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.

B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.

C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.

D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.

2.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth.

B.Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals.

C.Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'slife.

D.Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?

A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood.B.Theyhelppeoplereducestress.

C.Theyincreasewithone'skindacts.D.Themoreantibodies>themoreoxytocin.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.

C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed.D.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.

E

17、OnedayinApril,aspecialactivitycalleduFoodStreet"washeldontheplaygroundatRailwayNo.1

MiddleSchoolinXi'an.

ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.Thestudentsineachclassweredividedintoseveral

groups.Andeachgroupsolddifferentkindsoffood.Thestudentsdidtheshoppingandthecookingallbythemselves.

Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchickens,potatochipsandvegetables.Theyallworkedhardandsold

thefoodatlowprices.Thecustomers,whowerethejuniorstudents,teachersandparents,allpraisedthemforthenice

food.

"It'sreallyhardwork,saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity,wWemustmakeaplanbeforethe

cooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomers

well.”

"Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities（实践能力）saidoneteacher,

"What'smore,thestudentswillnotonlylearnhowtomakemoneybytheirownhands,butalsoknowthemeaningof

life."

1.“FoodStreet”was

A.astreetforstudentstosellfoodalong

B.akindoffoodsoldbythestudents

C.partoftheactivityaboutEnglish

D.acompetitionforfoodprizesamongthestudents

2.Itseemedthat.

A.thefoodmadebythestudentswasnotwellreceived

B・thepricesofthefoodweretoohigh

C.theteachersandparentsspokehighlyofthestudents

D.thestudentsdidn'tenjoytheactivity

3.WhichofthefollowingcanthestudentsNOTlearnintheactivity?

A.Howtogrowvegetables.B.Howtoworkwell.

C.Howtomakemoney.D.Whatlifemeans.

4.Beforetheactivity,thestudents.

A.hadtobecustomers.B.madeaplanaboutthecooking

C.askedtheirparentstodotheshoppingD.hadtoservethecustomerswell

5.Fromwhatonestudentsaid,itshowedthat.

A.theactivitywasnoteasy

B.thestudentsliketheactivitybetterthantheirclasslessons

C.thewholecookingwastoomuchwork

D.theydon'tliketomakeChinesefood

F

18、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundin

London),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittle

girl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisingher

mother'slongnails—tryingtocatchhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandanswered“Mm,hm“with

hereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgether

mumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemother

didn'tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemost

beautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshe

couldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughWeChat.

Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanonlyexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystill

havealongwaybeforebecomingone,but1knowwhatIsawisn'tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazy

abouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome"technologyslaves（奴隶）”,

thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebest

iPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegames

withsoexpensivemobilephones.Pmuncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

1.Thelittlegirlturnedsilentbecauseshefailedto.

A.stoptolistentohermum

B.catc