2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华中学高一下学期期中考 英语试题（不含听力音频）

好教育云平台期中备考金卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages3*26页）好教育云平台期中备考金卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages3*26页）东莞市东华中学2021-2022学年下学期高一期中考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanhear?A.Analarmclock. B.Afirebomb. C.Afirealarm.2.Howmanypeopleareinthelibrary?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodonext?A.Leaveforthewoman’shouse.B.Buyextragroceryitems.C.Watchanewsreport.4.Whatwillthemandoattheweekend?A.Givealecture. B.Goonholiday. C.Attendabookevent.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atachemicalfactory.B.Atthewoman’sroom.C.Attheclassroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whosawtheadvertisement?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Theman’sco-worker.7.Whydoesthewomanprobablywantasecond-handpiano?A.Thequalityisbetter.B.Shehaslittlemoney.C.Newonesaren’tavailable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whowillprobablybringthesandwiches?A.Jennifer. B.John. C.Carole.9.Wherewillthepicnicprobablybeheld?A.Inapark. B.Inaforest. C.Inafield.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Employerandemployee.C.Ticketsellerandcustomer.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisprobablythemostinterestinginthemuseum?A.Thehistoryofdinosaurbones.B.Thenumberofdinosaurs.C.Thesizeofthelargestdinosaur.12.Howlongcanthemanspendinthemuseum?A.Fourhours. B.Threehours. C.Twohours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdidthemanfirstgetintohiscareer?A.BystudyingfarminginAfrica.B.Bytrainingtobecomeaprofessor.C.Byworkingatabankinhishomecountry.14.Whydon’tmanyAfricanshavebusinesschances?A.Becauseoftheshortageofbanks.B.Becauseofthelackofofficeplaces.C.Becauseofasmallnumberofemployees.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Helplocalpeopleborrowmoney.B.Createabusinesscollege.C.Openupanewbank.16.Whatisthewoman’scurrentproblem?A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Thedirectorofhercompanycan’tcome.C.Someofherequipmentisn’tworking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thetypesofgamespigsenjoy.B.Acomputergamefeaturingpigs.C.Somepigsbeingabletoplayvideogames.18.Howdidthescientistsfeelabouttheirfindings?A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Frightened.19.Whatwerethepigsrewardedwith?A.Drinks. B.Entertainment. C.Food.20.Whowasgoodatthegameaccordingtothetalk?A.Hamlet. B.Omelette. C.Ebony.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheeditoroftheCoolCampingBritainchoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,WalesandScotland.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebridesIsthisBritain’smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it’snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredfantasylandscapesinTheLordoftheRings.Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasitssetting.OpenApril~September,pitchesfrom£5pertentpernight.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,SuffolkDeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It’sagreatplacetodonothingandgetintonature.Youcansetupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.OpenEaster~October,pitchesfrom£10pertentpernight.PleasantStreams,nearStAustell,CornwallThissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhousewithbooksandgamesforarainyday,manyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducks,andapubjusta10-minutestroll(walk)away.There’sverylittletodohere,nobellsorwhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.OpenEaster~September,pitchesfrom£10pertentpernight.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScillyItsonlycampsitecouldn’tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestasst(优点)－sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon'texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife'snecessitiesisavailable.LyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewinEngland.OpenMarchOctober,pitchesfrom7.50pertentpernight.21.Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.B.Swattesfield,ThonhamMagna,Suffolk.C.PleasantStreams,nearStAustell,Cornwall.D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.22.InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcan't________.A.buymanybooksinthebookstore B.geteverydaynecessitiesC.viewthebayfromthehillside D.communicatewithothersbyphone23.What'stheauthor’sintentiontowritethepassage?A.ToadvertisetheCoolCampingBritain.B.TointroducesomebeautifulBritainsitesforcampers.C.ToattractfilmdirectorsandphotographerstoBritain.D.ToshowussomeinterestingactivitiesinBritain.BKingTut,Egypt’sfamousboyking,wasburiedwithmanyvaluableobjects.Adaggerdiscoveredinhistombhasrecentlyattractedextraattention.Researchershaveconcludedthatthedaggerwasprobablymadefromaspecialmaterial.KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerulerofEgyptmorethan3,300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19.Hisbodywasburiedinatombfilledwithobjectsthatpeoplebelievedhewouldneedintheafterlife.In1922,HowardCarterdiscoveredTut’stombintheValleyoftheKingsinEgypt.Uptonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact,itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironforthebladecomefrom?AroundthetimeofKingTut,ancientEgyptiansstartedusinganewwordforironthattranslatesas“ironfromthesky”Thisledsomeexpertstobelievethattheironforthebladecamefromameteorite.Butstudiesofthedaggercarriedoutinthe1970sand1990sdidn’tsupportthatidea.That'swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch—ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.ScientistshopethenewstudywillleadtomorediscoveriesaboutotherancientEgyptianrelics,“ItwouldbeveryinterestingtoanalyzemorePre-ironAgeobjectsandwecouldgainpreciousdiscoveries.”DanielaComelli,whoisaprofessor,said.24.HowmanyyearsdidKingTutgovernEgypt?A.9. B.10. C.19. D.29.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTut'stomb?A.Itwasbuiltwhenhewas9. B.Ithasalotofironobjectsinit.C.Itwasthefirsttombtobefound. D.Itwasperfectlykeptwhendiscovered.26.Scientistspaidextraattentiontothedaggerbecause________.A.itsbladeismadeofiron B.itisKingTut’sfavoriteobjectC.itwasmorevaluablethangold D.itleadstomorediscoveries27.Theresearchersusedmoderntechnologytoshow________.A.ironiswidelyusedinancientEgyptB.ancientEgyptianobjectsareexcellentC.Tut’sdaggerwaslikelymadefromameteoriteD.morevaluableobjectsarehiddeninthetombsCHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘).morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtousetheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.28.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto_______.A.serveasthebackground B.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearch D.showsomedatatoreaders29.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.Dealingwithtoomanythings. B.Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C.Relyingontheinternettoomuch. D.Thechangesoftheirmemories.30.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesiaB.peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC.rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlifeD.Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Disappointed. D.Confident.DDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.32.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.34.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia. B.Lackofsocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances. D.Hugepopulationoffans.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetreadyforschoolquicklyWakingupearlyeverydayforschoolishard.Ifyoucan’tgetupearly,youmayfindyourselfhavingtorushtomakeittoclass.___36___Infact,youcangetreadyquicklyandarriveatschoolintime.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelp.Preparethenightbefore.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,puteverythingbackinyourbagsoit’sreadyforthenextday.Makesureyouputanythingelseyou’llneed,likespecialprojects,pensandpencils,intothebag.___37___Inthisway,youcancatchitasyouwalkout.Createabedtimeroutine(惯例).___38___Yourbodylikesroutines,andthequalityofyoursleepwillalsobebetter.What’smore,tryputtingyouralarmontheothersideoftheroom.Thatway,youhavetogetupandwalkacrosstheroomeverytimeitgoesoff.___39___Inotherwords,brushyourteeth,washyourfaceandusethetoiletinthesameordereveryday——themoreyoupractice,theeasierandfasterit’llgo.Formthehabitofgettingdressedassoonaspossible.Neverforgetbreakfastevenwhenyou’rerunninglate.___40___Ifeverythingisinit,headtoschool!A.Takefulladvantageofwaitingtime.B.Gothroughyourmorningroutine.C.Don’tputyourphonenearyourbed.D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandsticktoit.E.Thenputitbythedoorbeforeyougotosleep.F.Asaresult,youmightleavebooksbehindandenduplookinglikeyoujustgotup!G.Last,giveyourbagaquickfinalcheckrightbeforeyouleave.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawinanewspaperateachingjob___41___ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething___42___Iapplied(申请).Andthen,Ibegantofearthatwithoutadegreeandwithno___43___ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwere___44___.However,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonforameetingwiththeheadmaster.Itprovedtobea___45___journey:atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat___46___aquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe___47___himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.“Theschool,”hesaid,“ismadeupofone___48___oftwenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteen.”Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjectsexceptart,___49___hetaughthimself.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentplaces,andIwas___50___atthethoughtofteachingmaths—asubjectatwhichIwasn’tvery___51___atschool.Worseperhapswastheideaof___52___toteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe___53___themselvesatthattime.BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmysalary,hegotuptohis___54___.“Now”hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreally___55___thisschool.41.A.kept B.lost C.wanted D.found42.A.harmful B.useful C.funny D.secret43.A.material B.experience C.means D.books44.A.nice B.great C.slight D.helpful45.A.difficult B.pleasant C.comfortable D.short46.A.most B.least C.last D.first47.A.teacher B.door-keeper C.student D.headmaster48.A.group B.class C.dozen D.score49.A.which B.that C.what D.this50.A.excited B.angry C.glad D.disappointed51.A.poor B.interested C.weak D.good52.A.forcing B.having C.forgetting D.managing53.A.watching B.studying C.enjoying D.helping54.A.letter B.feet C.hands D.wife55.A.runs B.starts C.observes D.likes第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodywantstobeaged,but___56___itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost___57___(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout___58___theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(有人居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe___59___birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There___60___(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany___61___(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongand___62___(excite)history,Luoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLongmenGrottoes,which___63___(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemplesconstantattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the___64___(early)Buddhisttemple___65___(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校英文报征集有关“清明节”的英语短文，请你写一篇英文稿件，简要介绍“清明节”的一些知识。要点如下：1.时间：每年4月的4—6日中的一天；2.习俗：门前插柳、扫墓祭祖；3.活动：春游踏青、放风筝等。参考词汇：柳枝：willowbranch扫墓：sweeptomb春游：springouting踏青：strollonthegrass注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheQingmingFestival_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch（胸针）inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.EverythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismotherDora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehomeandthegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering（捶打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,thetimecame!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5CBBCC6-10BAABA11-15CBAAB16-20CCACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）【答案】21-23CDB【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了英国几个露营地的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据第四段“Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmandapubjusta10-minutestrollaway.（农场里有许多动物，包括猪、鸡、山羊和鸭子，离酒吧只有10分钟的散步路程）”可知，农场里有许多动物，包括猪、母鸡、山羊和鸭子，还有一家酒吧，步行10分钟就到了。所以在PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Isolationisitsgreatestasst(优点)－sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon’texpectaphonesignal.（与世隔绝是最大的乐趣，所以多带点书来读，别指望手机有信号）”可知，在TroytownCampsite没有手机信号，所以多带些书来看。所以在TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSally，我们无法打电话。故选D项。23.目的意图题。文章讲解了英国四个露营地的景色以及他们的开放时间和帐篷费用。故选B项。【答案】24-27BDAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。在图坦卡蒙的陵墓里发现的一把匕首最近吸引了专家们的注意，通过研究发现，这把匕首很可能是由陨石制成的。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerulerofEgyptmorethan3,300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19.(3300多年前，图坦卡蒙国王成为埃及的统治者时只有9岁。年轻的国王去世时才19岁)”可知，图坦卡蒙王统治埃及19-9=10年。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Uptonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.(到目前为止，它是迄今为止发现的保存最好的古埃及古墓)”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact,itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironforthebladecomefrom?(1925年，卡特发现了这把剑，剑柄是金的，刀刃是铁的。这种刀刃让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。事实上，它是如此罕见，以至于人们认为它比黄金还珍贵。刀刃的铁是从哪里来的？)”可知，科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀刃是铁做的。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That’swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch—ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.(这就是现代技术的用武之地。研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。他们发现它是由铁和陨石中发现的其他物质组成的。在将它与几块陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石)”可知，研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。故选C。【答案】28-31BCBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.”（在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码几乎一直存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。）提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。选项B符合题意，故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.”（但我们现在只需要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。）可知，人们对网络依赖太多导致健忘症。选项C与文意一致，故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.”（我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。）可知，人们比过去更容易获得知识。选项B与文意一致，故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”（即便如此，我仍然相信，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丧失我们的能力之外，还有更多的风险……）可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【答案】32-35BBAD【解析】本文是一篇议论文。尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了一样，然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的压力。文章论述的是“名声会让你发疯吗？”32.推理判断题。文章第一段及文章第四段第二句“superstarscan'tmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras（超级明星走起路来一定要担心有现代相机的摄影师）”可知现代明星保护隐私很难。故选B。33.主旨大意题。第三段首句“Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages（追踪名人的现象由来已久）”以及本文所举事例表明名人们所面临的问题历史悠久。故选B。34.细节理解题。文章第五段首句“Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.（然而，如今成为公众人物比过去困难多了）”提到当今成为一公众人物比过去难了，接下来提到“photographerswithmoderncameras”及“theInternettospreadthenewsinminutes...”可知现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了。故选A。35.推理判断题。由全文及最后一段“Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.（有时一些名人可以得到一点公正。然而，即使是那些享有公正待遇的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名）”可知，作者对现代名人持同情态度。故选D。【答案】36-40FEDBG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了快速准备上学的建议。36.上文“Ifyoucan’tgetupearly,youmayfindyourselfhavingtorushtomakeittoclass.(如果你不能早起，你可能会发现自己不得不赶着去上课。)”说明，如果不早起做准备就不得不赶着去上课，选项F“因此，你可能会把书留在后面，最后看起来就像刚起床一样！”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为赶时间，可能会丢三落四，就像刚起床一样，引出下文，提出解决解决问题的方法。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。37.上文“Makesureyouputanythingelseyou’llneed,likespecialprojects,pensandpencils,intothebag.(确保你把你需要的其他东西，比如特殊项目，钢笔和铅笔都放进书包里。)”建议睡前做好准备，把需要的东西放书包里，选项E“然后在你睡觉前把它放在门边。”承接上文，进一步建议，把书包放在门边，引出下文“Inthisway,youcancatchitasyouwalkout.(这样，你就可以在走出去的时候顺手拿起它。)”说明这样的结果是不会丢三落四。选项中it指上文中的thebag，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。38.上文“Createabedtimeroutine.(养成一个睡前惯例)”作为本段主旨句，建议养成睡前好习惯，选项D“每天同一时间上床睡觉并坚持下去。”承接上文，建议同一时间上床睡觉，引出下文“Yourbodylikesroutines,andthequalityofyoursleepwillalsobebetter.(你的身体喜欢规律，你的睡眠质量也会更好。)”说明上文建议带来的好结果。选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。39.下文“Inotherwords,brushyourteeth,washyourfaceandusethetoiletinthesameordereveryday——themoreyoupractice,theeasierandfasterit’llgo.Formthehabitofgettingdressedassoonaspos