高二英语第三次月考卷(考试版A3)(译林版2020)

20232024学年高二英语第三次月考卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择必修四Units12（译林版2020）。4.难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Atouristattraction.2.Howdidthemanbookthehotelforhisholiday?A.OntheInternet. B.Onthephone. C.Atthetravelagency.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Buyapainting. B.Gotothecinema. C.Playtennis.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Shehasnomoneytobuyacar.B.Tomdidn’tlendhiscartoher.C.ShequarreledwithTom.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Arrangeameeting. B.Makeanapology. C.Cancelameeting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenLilyandJohn?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whydoesthemanwanttojoininthewoman’sactivity?A.Tohelpwithagoodcause.B.Tohavefunonthebeach.C.Tohaveaspecialcamping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstogototheclubbycar?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.About10minutes.9.WhatisthewomangoingtodointheStudents’Club?A.Haveaswim. B.Playbasketball. C.Dosomerunning.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Attheman’shome. C.Attheclub.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heworkedovertime. B.Hewentwalking. C.Hevisitedhisaunt.12.Whydoesthemangiveupseeingtheband?A.It’sboring. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’scrowded.13.WhatwillthespeakersdotogetheronSunday?A.Playtennis. B.Gosurfing. C.Watchafilm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhathelpsKarlmosttobeesuccessful?A.Hardwork. B.Goodtraining. C.Asetschedule.15.WhatdoesKarlusuallydobeforethegameday?A.Hehasgoodmeals. B.Hehasagoodrest. C.Hedoesmoretraining.16.WhendoesKarlgettothestadiumonthegameday?A.Atabout8:30a.m. B.Atabout9:00a.m. C.Atabout9:50a.m.17.WhydoKarl’steamwatchvideosofpastgames?A.Toavoidthemistakesthey’vemade.B.Torelaxthemselvespletely.C.Toknowtheopposingteam.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussaplan.B.TointroduceabusinesswomanC.Tomakeanannouncement.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaneDoe?A.SheisveryexperiencedinwritingB.Sheisgoingtostartworkintheafternoon.C.Shewillworkinthehumanresourcesdepartment.20.Whenwillthereceptionbeheld?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnThursdaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。A◆WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?It’scalledtheMozzyWatch.Itisastylishandfortablebandthatinstantlybringspeaceofmind,foritkeepsthoseannoyingmosquitoesaway.Itismadeofahardenedceramicmaterial,soitisverytoughandalmostunbreakable.◆________MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsoundstorepel(驱除)mosquitoesandflies!Theseultrasonicfrequenciesarepletelyharmlesstohumansandpets.Atfirst,wewereskepticalabouthowthisdevicecouldworkwithouttheuseofchemicals.So,wedecidedtotestitandtheresultswereamazing.EveryoneonourteamexperiencedwonderfulresultsafterusingMozzyWatch.◆KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits:□pletelysafeEveryonecanusethisdevice:kids,pregnantwomenandevenpets.Itusesnochemicalsandtheultrasonicsoundsitproduceshavebeenprovensafe.□fortableMozzyWatchislightweightandstylish.□RechargeablewithlongbatterylifeItcanbechargedusinganormalUSBchargerandthebatterycanlastuptooneweek.□ImprovesqualityofsleepNomoreannoyingbuzzingmosquitosoundsaroundyourears.◆HowMuchDoestheMozzyWatchCost?TheMozzyWatchisjust$79.90,whichismorethanworthit,consideringhowmuchyousaveonthelongrun.Butitgetsevenbetter!Ifyouclickonanyofthepromotionaldiscountcouponsbelow,you’llgetitfor$49ANDFREESHIPPINGWORLDWIDE!◆HowDoIGettheMozzyWatch?Nowthatyouknowaboutthisamazingnewproduct,orderonefromtheofficialsupplier’swebsitehere:s://top/mozzywatchEnjoypeaceofmindfreefromannoyingmosquitoesandinsects!21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?A.WhyDoWeNeedMozzyWatch?B.WhoAreSuitabletoWearMozzyWatch?C.HowDoesMozzyWatchWorktoProtectYou?D.HowDidOurTeamDotheTestonMozzyWatch?22.HowdoestheauthorpromoteMozzyWatchtoconsumers?A.Bydescribingitsstylishdesignindetail.B.Byhighlightingitsuniquetechnicalfeatures.C.Byofferingfeedbackfromthousandsofusers.D.Bygivingspecialbuyonegetonefreediscounts.23.Onwhatkindofwebsitewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Sports. B.Opinion. C.Biology. D.Health.BIhavebeenahealthcareassistantwithMarieCurieforfouryears.Whatledmetojointhisremarkableorganizationwasadeeplypersonalexperience.Sevenyearsago,myfatherwasinthehospital,andIwasinformedthathewasintheendoflifestage.Hehadwantedtobeathomeduringhisfinalmoments,soIarrangedforhimtoreturnhome.Hespentonlyonemorenightthere,buthewasn’talone.AMarieCurienursewasbyourside.Facingtheemotionsthatewithknowingalovedoneisattheendoftheirlifecanbeheartbreaking.Havinganursewithusmadeiteasiertodealwiththesefeelings.That’swhenImadethedecisiontojoinMarieCurie.Workingforthecharity,IfindmyselfondutyduringmostChristmases.Weoperateeverysingleday,includingholidays.YoumightassumethatbeingwithfamiliesduringtheirlastChristmas,knowingit’sadifficulttimeforthepersonthey’recaringfor,wouldbeasadexperience.Butwhatmaysurpriseyouisthatit’snot.Thefamilies,inmyexperience,arenotsad.Theymakethemostofthetimetheyhaveleftandtheyremainpositiveforeveryoneknowswhat’sing.Theyunderstandthattheirlovedoneisdying,butit’snotatimeforsorrow,it’satimeoftogethernessandwarmth.Irememberoneparticularfamily—threesisters—andthefourthwasintheendoflifestage.WhenIarrived,shewasinacriticalcondition,andIknewshemightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Butsittingwiththesisters,talkingabouttheirchildhood,recallingwhathappenedinthepastwasaspecialtime.Theymentionedthattheirsisterhadaskedforpeachesandcreamearlierthatday,andtheymadesureshegotwhatshewanted.Shewenttosleep,andwelostherthatnight.Wecan’tchangewhathappenstous,butwecanmakeadifference.Weprovidesupportthroughthestagesofsadnessandstruggles.And,surprisingly,peoplemaynotsufferthatmuch.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieCuriefromthepassage?A.Itisaremarkablehealthcareorganizationforbenefit.B.Itisoneofthemostvolunteerorganizationsintheworld.C.Itwon’toffertheserviceduringsomeimportantfestivals.D.Itcanbeabigforttothosefacingtheirbelovedones’death.25.Whydoestheauthorcallthefamilymentionedinparagraph3“particular”?A.Becauseofthespecialrelationshipbetweenthem.B.Becauseoftheirunusualandabnormalbehaviour.C.Becauseofthecountlesshardshipthefamilyhassuffered.D.Becauseofthefamily’scourageandcalmnessfacingmisfortune.26.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Misfortunemightbeanactualblessing.C.Wherethereisaction,thereisdifference. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethevolunteersinMarieCurie?A.Devotedandcaring. B.Giftedandgenerous.C.Hardworkingandhonest. D.Sensitiveanddetermined.CEstablishedearthquakewarningsystemsprovideatbestjustaminuteortwoofnotice,leavinglittletimeforpreparedness.Decadesofsearchingforabetterwarningsignchangesinthegeochemistryofgroundwater,electromagneticeffectsintheupperatmosphere,andevenchangesinanimalbehaviorhavefailed.Manyquestionwhethersuchaprecursor(先兆)evenexists.Thissituationmaychangesoon,asrecentresearchisprovidingaglimmerofhopeforimprovedearthquakeprediction.ResearchersQuentinBleteryandJeanMathieuNocquetfromCoted’AzurUniversityinFrancecollecteddatafromover90earthquakeswithmagnitudeslargerthan7thathadoccurredinthepasttwodecades.TheyfocusedonGPSstationrecordsnearthesequakes,whichaccuratelycapturedlandmovementevery5minuteswithmillimeterprecision.Theyanalyzedmorethan3,000timeseriesofmotioninthe48hoursleadinguptothemainruptures(断裂).Theynoticedthat,inthefirst46hours,therecordsshowednosignificantfeatures.However,duringthe2hoursbeforetheearthquake,theynoticedsignsofincreasingmovementalongthefaultzones(断层带).Essentially,there’saslipbetweenplatescausingthelandabovethemtomoveinameasurable,horizontaldirection.Couldthisbejustacoincidence?Theprobabilityofthisincreasehappeningjustbeforethequakeandbeingunrelatedisextremelylow,andtheresearchersconfirmedthisbyanalyzing100,000randomtimewindowsinnonearthquakeGPSdata.Thepatternoccurredonly0.03%ofthetimeinnonearthquakedata.Whilethisprecursorsignalwon’tbeusedforwarningsanytimesoon,officialsfromtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)admitthatthisnewstudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintohowtoimprovetheirwarningsystemsGPSdatacangreasethewheelsofearlyearthquakewarnings.Theresearchersadmitthey'restillanumberofstepsawayfromputtingthisprecursorsignalintouse,particularlysincedetectingsubtlesignalsatindividualfaultsrequiresmoreGPSstations.Butthebiggestproblemisthatmanyoftheworld’searthquakeregionshavenoinstrumentation.“Wecan’trealizethedetectionatthescaleofoneearthquake,sowecannotmakepredictions,”Bleterysaid.28.Whatremainsatoughproblemforscientists?A.Determiningthemagnitudeofanearthquake.B.Findingawaytodetectearthquakesinearlystages.C.Measuringatmosphericchangesduringearthquakes.D.Identifyinganimals’possibleresponsestoearthquakes.29.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirdataanalysis?A.Thechanceofmainrupturesoccurringinfaultzones.B.TheaccuracyofGPSinrecordinglandmovement.C.Theexistenceofatwohourprecursoryphase.D.Thehorizontalslipwithinthefirst46hours.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“greasethewheelsof”inparagraph5mean?A.Distinguish B.Contradict C.Overmatch D.Facilitate31.Whatholdsbackthepracticalapplicationofthenewfindings?A.Theinaccessibilityofprecursorsignals.B.TheplexityofupdatingGPSequipment.C.Thechallengeofidentifyingearthquakeregions.D.Theinconsistentslippatternsofdifferentearthquakes.DPlacedbeforeyouaretwopots.Eachcontains100balls.Youaregivenacleardescriptionofthefirstpot’scontents,inwhichthereare50redballsand50blackballs.Theeconomistrunningtheexperimentistightlippedaboutthesecond,sayingonlythatthereare100ballsdividedbetweenredandblackinsomepercentage.Thenyouareofferedachoice.Pickaredballfromapotandyouwillgetamilliondollars.Whichpotwouldyouliketopullfrom?Nowtryagain,butselectablackball.Whichpotthistime?Mostpeoplechoosethefirstpotbothtimes,despitesuchachoiceimplyingthattherearebothmoreandfewerredballsthaninthesecondpot.ThisfactisknownastheEllsbergparadoxafterDanielEllsberg,whocalledthebehaviourhateuncertainty.Itrevealsadeeperproblemfacingtheworldasitstruggleswithclimatechange.

Ignoranceofthefuturecarriesacosttoday:uncertaintymakesrisksuninsurable,orattheveryleastexpensive.Thelessinsurersknowaboutrisks,themorecapitaltheyneedtoprotecttheirbalancesheetsagainstpossiblelosses.Insuranceisatoolofclimateadaptation.Indeed,insurancecalculatorshaveasbigaroletoplayasactivistsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Withoutinsurance,thosewhosehomesburninawildfireoraredestroyedbyafloodwillloseeverything.Insurancecanalsobeamotiveforcorrectiveaction.Higherinsuranceexpenses,whichaccuratelyreflectrisk,stimulatepeopletoadaptsooner,whetherbydiscouragingbuildinginriskyareasorencouragingpeopletomoveawayfromhighfireriskland.Ifpricesarewrong,societywillbemorehurtbyahotterworldthanotherwisewouldbethecase.Politiciansconsideringfinancialaidforhomeinsuranceonfloodplainsoughttonote.32.Theexperimentofthetwopotsshowsthat___________.A.instinctsometimesworksbetterthanreasoning B.mostpeoplepreferpredictabilitytouncertaintyC.peoplearewillingtotakeriskstogetareward D.itisimpossibletoalwaysmaketherightdecision33.What’sthefunctionsofinsurance?A.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofclimatechange. B.Itpreventspeoplefromtakingrisks.C.Itmotivatespeopletoadapttoriskyenvironment. D.Ithelpsclimaterefugeestorelocate.34.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardsfinancialaidsforhomeinsurance?A.Opposing B.Supportive C.Uncertain D.Ambiguous35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Preventionisbetterthanremedy B.ImprovingforecastcanreduceuncertaintyC.Uncertaintypushesupthepriceofinsurance D.Speedyactionisurgentlyneededforclimatechange第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifedoesn’talwaysseemfair.Somepeoplearejustbornwiththeabilitytoattractanyonetheymeeteasily.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butactuallytherearevariousfactorsatwork.36Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.PeopleinitiallyjudgeeachotherbasedpurelyonphysicalappearanceWithjustaglimpseofaface,peoplemakesnapjudgmentsabouteachother’slikeability,trustworthinessandconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?37Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikemonsense,doesn’tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?38Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tilt(仰起)ourheadsslightly,andonceagain,tosmile.Sowe’velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheregrinningfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they’regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements.39Finally,findingmongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareparticularlyskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone’sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasinmon.Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.40A.Itcanbreaktheice.B.So,canyoudevelopexceptionalcharm?C.There’soneincrediblybasictool:yoursmile.D.Alternatively,youneedtodisplayinterestinthem.E.Whateffectivestrategiescanweemploytobeecharming?F.Ourbrainsfrequentlyscanthesurroundingsforsignsoffriendorenemy.G.Mutualinterestsarethefoundationforbuildingconnectionswithothers.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnafreshMaymorning,withmyguitarintow,Iventureddowntheroadtoabusyrestaurant.Iwasaboutto41thefearthathadheldmehostagefor35years.AsIreflectuponmychildhood,I’m42ofakind,sensitivekidwithlongtermstruggles.Buttherewasonebrightspotinmylife:Ilovedsingingandplayingtheguitar.Itwasmygrandmother,Peg,who43aflamewithinme,kindlinganunyieldinglovefor44inme.Butthen,intheblinkofaneyethatjoywas45.Iwas10yearsoldandourentirefourthgradewasin46forourannualchoirconcert.Thesubstitutechoirteacherhad47mewithasolointheconcert’sfinale(终曲):“76Trombones”fromTheMusicMan.Buteachtimemysolo48,terrorkeptafirmholdofmyvoice.Theteacherrushedtome,“You’rewastingallofourtime.Letsomeoneelsesing.”SincethenIhadn’tsungin49againfor35years.Thebroadroadinfrontofthebusyrestaurantwasfilledwithpeople.Ipulledoutmyguitar.AsI50thefirstchord,Iheardavoiceinmyhead:“Youaregoingto51yourselflikeneverbefore.”ButIgatheredthecourage,and52acascade(瀑布)ofsongsthathadbuiltupinsideofmefor35years.53myvoicewasn’tbeautiful,mypassionandexcitementwonoverthecrowd.Afterward,Ifeltawaveofpride,54,andhappinesscoursingthroughmyveins(静脉).Eventually,I55myselffromtheclutchesoffearandreclaimedthestolenjoy.41.A.gatherup B.dealwith C.bringabout D.keepoff42.A.accused B.prised C.informed D.reminded43.A.lighted B.ignored C.sustained D.held44.A.life B.music C.reading D.sport45.A.discovered B.adjusted C.stolen D.expressed46.A.preparation B.support C.store D.exchange47.A.provided B.identified C.equipped D.entrusted48.A.developed B.paused C.approached D.evolved49.A.vain B.total C.turn D.public50.A.posed B.struck C.heard D.transferred51.A.embarrass B.enjoy C.improve D.enlighten52.A.spread B.released C.followed D.recalled53.A.If B.As C.Because D.Although54.A.gratitude B.honour C.fulfillment D.depression55.A.liberated B.prevented C.protected D.discouraged第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebestway56(ensure)yourgood,usableclothingdoesn’tbeewasteistoincreasethechancesitendsupwithsomeone57wantsit.First,don’twaittoolongifyouchoosetodonateclothingtoanorganization,bigorsmall.58soonerpeopledonatetheirunwanteditems,themoredemandthereis59them.Whereveryoudonate,ensureclothesarecleananddry.Ifit60(damage)orstained,don’tsendittothriftshops(廉价旧货店).Theydon’thavethecapacitytodo61(repair).Besides,itnotonlycreatesa62(finance)burden,butdefeatsthepurposeofthecharitableaction.Findanorganizationthatfocusesontheproductsyou’relookingtogive.ISupportTheGirls,anonprofit,forexample,collectsanddonatesmillionsof63(gentle)usedbras.FounderDanaMarlowesaystheyareamongthemostindemandbutleast64(donate)products.Youcanalsodealdirectlywithpeople65(look)touseyourclothes.Thiscouldbeinayardsale,yourlocalBuyNothingProject,oralocalonlinegiveawaygroup.Itcantaketimeandthere’sacarboncost:shippingisrequiredtogettothebuyer,ortothewarehousethentothebuyer.第三节完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分)66.It+be+adj.+that...MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,(因此这些遗产地日渐磨损是很自然的).67.生活充满了各种可能性，吉米决定尊重儿子想要走的任何道路。LifeisfullofpossibilitiesandJimmydecidedtorespect.68.Youcan(参考，查阅)allkindsofmaterialswhenyouarewritingyouressay.69.警方正呼吁公众提供有关失踪男孩的任何信息。Thepolicethepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissingboy.70.他望着烧毁的汽车，吃惊得说不出话来。Hestaredattheburntoutcar.71.我要用一块蛋糕犒劳自己，作为一天辛苦工作的奖励。I’mtreatingmyselfwithapieceofcakemydayofhardwork.72.这位作家的聪明才智使她在当代作家中脱颖而出。Theauthor’sbrilliantwitreallyothercontemporarywriterstoday.73.在这里备一个急救箱是很有意义的。Itdoestokeepafirstaidkitavailablehere.74.有一段时间人们认为西红柿是有毒的。(atime….定语从句)Therepeoplethoughttomatoeswerepoisonous.75.Thelessweare(焦虑不安),thebetterwesleepandfeelmoreenergetic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学(BrandonHallSchool)将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份申请书，内容包括：1.家庭情况介绍；2.申请理由；3.希望选上。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分20分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyBestTeachingExperienceTylerwasonlyinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadbeensuspended(使停学)manytimesinpreviousyearsbecauseofhisangerissues.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ithoughttheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedtotheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithajoke.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbeeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsoratleasthavethemsitq