江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

丰城九中2023-2024学年下学期初二期末考试试卷英语本试卷分值为120分考试时长为120分钟一、听力理解（共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunnyandhot. B.Cloudyandcool. C.Rainyandcold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatasunnyday?TherearefewcloudsandIdon’tfeelcoldatall.W:Yesbuttheweathermansaysitwillberainyandcoldtomorrow.2.HowwillHelengotothehospital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youdon’tlookwell,Helen.What’sthematterwithyou?W:Ihaveabadcold.Myfatherisdrivingmetothehospitallater.3.Whenwilltheyleaveschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnJune5th. B.OnJune12th. C.OnJune19th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’sJunethefifthtoday.Howtimeflies!W:Yeah.Wewillleaveschoolintwoweeks.4.Whatdidtheboy’scousinusetobelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Friendly.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youaresooutgoingnow.Butyouusedtobeveryshy,didn’tyou?M:That’sright.Also,mycousinwasthesameasmeinthepast.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hismotherisinthehospital.B.Hewilltakethelittlegirltothehospital.C.Hismothercanhelptakecareofthelittlegirl.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Alex,Ihavetoworkovertimetonight.Canyouhelpmelookaftermylittlegirlforafewhours?M:Sorry,IhavetogotothehospitalatsevenPM.Butmymotherwillbeavailable.B)请听下面4段对话.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nearthesupermarket. B.Atthesecondcrossing. C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.7.Howwillthewomangotothebookstore?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir?CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoXinhuabookstore?M:Yes,ofcourse.Wouldyouliketowalkthereortakeabus?W:Air,isitfarfromhere?M:It’sjustabouttenminutes’walk.Goalongthisstreetandyou’llfindasupermarketonyourrightatthethirdcrossing.Thebookstoreisnearit.W:ThenI’llwalkthere.Manythanks.M:Youarewelcome.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wholikeswatchingbasketballgamesverymuch?A.Peter. B.Sara. C.Mary.9.WhatisPetergoingtodonextTuesday?A.Heisgoingtoplaybasketball.B.HeisgoingtohaveanEnglishtest.C.Heisgoingtowatchabasketballgame.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:HiPeter.Iknowthatyoulikewatchingbasketballgamesalot.M:You’reright,Sarah.W:Oh,thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamenextMondayinourschool.Ithinkitmustbeexciting.Howaboutwatchingittogether?M:I’dlovetobutIwillhaveanEnglishtestnextTuesday.Ihavetostudyforit.W:OK.Goodluckwiththetest.M:Thankyou.Please,don’tforgettotellmetheresultofthegame.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhenwillJunehaveapianolesson?A.OnFridayevening. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayevening.11.WhatwillJunegiveHelenforherbirthday?A.Adictionary. B.Someflowers. C.Somecards.12Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.BobwillhelptakeJune’sgifttoHelen.B.BoboftenhelpsHelenwithherEnglish.C.Juneisn’tinvitedtoHelen’sbirthdayparty.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:DidHelensendyoutheinvitationtoherbirthdayparty,Bob?M:Yes,shedid.ShewillhavethepartyonFridayevening.W:Whatwillyougiveherforherbirthday?M:Iwillgiveheradictionary.ItwillhelpherwithherEnglish.W:That’sagoodgift.Howmuchdiditcost?M:Ispentfortyyuanonit.Bytheway,willyougotoherparty,Jane?W:I’dliketo,butIhaveapianolessonatthattime.M:That’sapity.Willyoubuyagiftforherthen?W:Ofcourse.Iwillbuyhersomebeautifulflowers.Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethemtoher?M:Noproblem.I’msureshewillbehappytoreceiveyourgift.W:Ihopeso.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00. B.9:30. C.10:00.14.HowdoesJohnusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.LindaisreallyangrywithJohn.B.Johnwaslatebecausehetookthewrongbus.C.Lindadecidestorideabiketoworknextweek.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:HiLinda.Sorry,I’mlate.W:John,it’shalfpastnine.Youweresupposedtobehereatnineo'clock.M:Sorry,Itookthewrongbus.W:Howwasthat?.M:Idon’ttakethebuseveryday.SoIforgotthebusnumber.W:ButIthoughtyoudrovetowork.M:No,Iusuallyridebutmybikesbrokentoday.W:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Actually,Iwasthinkingofwritingtowork.Howlongdoesittake?M:Ittakesabouttwentyminutesbutitdependsonhowfastyouride.W:It’sabitcoldatthemoment.MaybeI’llwaitamonthortwo.C)听独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Thesportsclubincludesabasketballteam,a________teamandaping-pongteam.17.Playersfromthecityteamswill________tothemembersinthesportsclub.18.Theartclubopenson________.19.Thereare________studentsinthefamousartteacher’sclass.20.Themusicclubis________intheschool.【答案】16.volleyball17.giveclasses18.Wednesdayafternoon19.40##forty20.themostpopular【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Welcometoourschool.I’mgladtointroducesomeofourclubstoyou.Thefirstisthesportsclub.Itincludesabasketballteam,avolleyballteamandapingpongteam.Eachteamhasthirtymembers.ItsactivitiesareonTuesdayafternoon.Playersfromthecityteamswillgiveclasses.Thenextistheartclub.ItisopenonWednesdayafternoon.Afamousartteacherfromanearbyartcollegeworkshere.Heisquitepopularwithstudents.Therearefortystudentsinhisclass.Themusicclubisthemostpopularinourschool.Studentscometolearntosing,playthedrumsanddance.Ithasthemoststudentsofalltheclubs.ItholdsactivitieseveryFridayafternoon.二、单项选择(共8分)21.Ifind________difficult________thisproblembymyself.A.it;toworkout B.it;workingout C.that;toworkout D.that;workingout【答案】A【解析】句意：我发现自己做出这道题是困难的。find+it+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。22.Beforetheguestsarrived,momquickly________somefruitsandsweetsonthetable.A.putout B.laidout C.workedout D.foundout【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到来之前，妈妈迅速地摆出一些水果和甜点在桌子上。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；layout放置，摆开；workout成功解决；findout查明。根据“somefruitsandsweetsonthetable”可知应是在桌子上摆放，故选B。23.Insomecountries,peopleplaytricks________eachother________AprilFool’sDay.A.with;in B.at;in C.on;on D.to;on【答案】C【解析】句意：在一些国家，在愚人节这天人们互相捉弄。考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，具有，带有；in在……，后接月份，年份，季节以及上下午晚上；at根据，按照，后接时刻钟；on在……时，后接具体日期，具体星期；to向，朝着。根据短语playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，可知第一空填“on”；根据题干中“AprilFool’sDay”可知表示在愚人节这天，用介词on。故选C。24.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She________beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe________speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto D.isusedto;isusedto【答案】A【解析】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，很安静。——是的。但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。考查动词短语。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形，根据第二空后的“speaking”结合选项，可知，排除B、C；beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”；beuseddodoingsth“习惯做某事”，to后跟动名词作宾语。根据“Mollyhaschangedsomuch!”和“Butnow”可知，这里是过去和现在做对比，第一空指“过去很害羞很安静”，用usedtodo；第二空表示“现在习惯上课发言”，用beusedtodoing。故选A。25.—Canyougetthemeaningofwhattheteachersaidbylisteningtothekeywords?—Sure.________.A.That'sallright B.Itservesyouright C.It'sapieceofcake D.Neversaydie【答案】C【解析】句意：——通过听关键词，你能得懂老师所说的意思吗？——当然。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。That'sallright没关系，不用谢；Itservesyouright自作自受；It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Neversaydie不要失望。由答语中的“当然”，对方认为那很容易，故选C。26.Neverputoff________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.until B.before C.when D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；putoff意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。27.Theman________ontheground________thathehad_______hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A.lying;lied;laid B.lying;lay;laid C.lay;lied;lain D.lied;laid;lied【答案】A【解析】句意：那个躺在地上的男人撒谎说他把他的自行车放在了大树后面。lie当“平躺，位于”讲，其过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别为lay,lain,lying；lie当“撒谎”讲，其过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别为lied,lied,lying；lay当“放置”讲，其过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别为laid,laid,laying。第一个lying意思是“平躺”，现在分词做定语，相当于一个定语从句whoislying；第二个lied是lie“撒谎”的过去式；第三个laid是lay“放置”的过去时laid。结合句意可知，答案为A。【点睛】如何巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.28.Notonly______English,butalso_____itwell.A.helikes;helearns B.doeshelike;helearnsC.helikes;doeshelearn D.doeshelike;doeshelearn【答案】B【解析】句意：他不仅喜欢英语，而且他学习英语学得好。Notonly位于句首，notonly所在的句子用部分倒装结构，后面句子不倒装。因此第一空用doeshelearn。第二空主语是he，是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数learns。故选B。【点睛】句首为否定词或否定意义的词语(not,notonly,never,little,seldom,notuntil,hardly(scarcely),nosooner,notonce,atnotime,...)时，句子要部分倒装：助动词+主语+动词原形。三、完形填空(共26分)A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）I’menjoyingmystayinCanada.Itismyfirstexperienceofbeingabroad,andIamtryingto____29____asmuchaspossible.Classesherearemuchmorefunandverydifferentfromtheclassesin____30____.InChinathereareveryfewchancestopractice____31____andlistening.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentshavegood____32____,theirspeakingisnotgood.StudyingEnglishatFernismuchmorepractical.Weactually____33____thelanguagewearelearning.Icouldn’tspeakanyEnglishatallwhen____34____here.Thankfully,afteraboutamonth,thingsstartedgetting____35____andImadefriendsandstartedtosettlein(适应).Iamreally____36____tolearnEnglishhereandFernisaverygoodlanguageschool.Ihavealwayswantedtohaveasister.InmyCanadianhostfamilythe____37____hascometrue.____38____thefirstdaywhenIarrived,myhostfamilywelcomedmewarmly.Allthefamilymemberswere____39____andhelpful,andtheymademefeelathomeatonce.My____40____,Joise,isverykind.Sheoftenexplainstheirmannerstome.Hermotherexplains____41____thingslikehousework.TogethertheyhelpmestudyandunderstandCanada.Joisetoldmea____42____.Lastyear,shemetaChinesestudentonaplane.Shesaidshefeltsorrybecauseshedidnotsay____43____tothegirl.I’mhappytoliveinCanada.Ithinkitwillbeanimportantexperienceinmylife.29.A.travel B.learn C.practice D.speak30.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America31.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.speaking32.A.grammar B.writing C.English D.pronunciation33.A.write B.read C.hear D.use34.A.stayed B.arrived C.returned D.left35.A.harder B.worse C.busier D.easier36.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.afraid37.A.fact B.truth C.dream D.advice38.A.In B.For C.On D.During39.A.serious B.friendly C.famous D.shy40.A.sister B.father C.brother D.mother41.A.common B.difficult C.strange D.special42.A.joke B.project C.conversation D.story43.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.D36.C37.C38.C39.B40.A41.A42.D43.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中国人移居加拿大的经历，包括他在那里的生活经历、学习过程、交友方式以及对加拿大的风土人情的了解等。【29题】句意：这是我第一次在国外的经历，我正努力学习尽可能多的东西。travel旅行；learn学习；practice练习；speak说。根据“Itismyfirstexperienceofbeingabroad”可知此处指作者第一次在国外生活，要努力学尽可能多的东西。故选B。【30题】句意：这儿的课程更加有趣，并且与在中国的课程有很大不同。Japan日本；Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国。根据下文“InChina...”可知此处指加拿大的课程与中国的课程很不相同。故选C。【31题】句意：在中国，练习口语和听力的机会很少。playing玩；reading阅读；writing写；speaking说。根据下文“theirspeakingisnotgood”可知中国学生很少有机会练习说和听。故选D。【32题】句意：所以很多中国学生语法很好，但他们的口语不好。grammar语法；writing写作；English英语；pronunciation发音。根据“”可知此处指中国学生的语法很好但是口语不好。故选A。【33题】句意：事实上，我们使用我们学习的语言。write写；read读；hear听见；use使用。根据“StudyingEnglishatFernismuchmorepractical”和下文“Icouldn’tspeakanyEnglishatallwhenI...”可知，我们运用我们所学的语言。故选D。【34题】句意：我刚到这里的时候一句英语都不会说。stayed待；arrived到达；returned回来；left离开。根据“Icouldn'tspeakanyEnglishatallwhenI...here”及“Thankfullyafteraboutamonth,thingsstartedgetting”可知，刚到这儿，一句英语都不会说，之后发生了改变。故选B。【35题】句意：谢天谢地，大约一个月后，事情开始变得轻松起来，我交了朋友，开始安顿下来。harder更艰难的；worse更差的；busier更繁忙的；easier更容易的，更轻松。根据“Thankfullyafteraboutamonth”可知一段时间以后生活就变得更容易了。故选D。【36题】句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语，弗恩是一所非常好的语言学校。sad伤心的；sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Imadefriendsandstartedtosettlein.”和下句“Fernisaverygoodlanguageschool.”可知在这里学英语很开心。故选C。【37题】句意：在我加拿大寄宿家庭里，我的梦想实现了。fact事实；truth真相；dream梦想；advice建议。根据上文“Ihavealwayswantedtohaveasister.”和“Mysister,Joise...”可知我的梦想实现了。故选C。【38题】句意：当我第一天到达的时候，我的寄宿家庭热烈欢迎我。In在一段时间里；For为了；On在某一天；During在……期间。根据上文“...thefirstdaywhenIarrived...”可知此处指在具体某一天。故选C。【39题】句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们让我立刻感到宾至如归。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“theymademefeelathomeatonce.”可知他们对“我”很友好。故选B。【40题】句意：我的妹妹，Joise非常善良。sister姐妹；father父亲；brother兄弟；mother妈妈。根据“Ihavealwayswantedtohaveasister.InmyCanadianhostfamilymydreamhas...”可知，寄宿家庭让我想有一个妹妹的愿望实现了，由此可推断Joise是我的妹妹。故选A。【41题】句意：她妈妈解释家务等常见的事情。common常见的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“thingslikehousework”可知此处指常见的事务。故选A。【42题】句意：Joise给我讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；project项目；conversation对话；story故事。根据“Lastyear,shemetaChinesestudentonaplane”可知，Noise在讲述去年发生的一个故事。故选D。【43题】句意：她说她感到抱歉，因为她没有对那个女孩说任何事。everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么。根据“Shesaidshefeltsorry”可知，她感到抱歉是因为没有对那个女孩说任何话，此处是否定句，应填anything。故选B。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。robotimproveplaceunusualasexpressionwhyworkenoughsolvewhatChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedon____44____ithaslearnedfromdigitalbooksandonlinepassages.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan____45____robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Itisspecial____46____itusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部的)____47____.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“____48____wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”The____49____enjoysreadingsciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnology____50____learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,theremightbea____51____forrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswill____52____astheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t____53____teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly____54____byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.【答案】44.what45.unusual46.as47.expressions48.Why49.robot50.toimprove51.place52.work53.enough54.solved【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。【44题】句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“Itcancreatematerialbasedon...ithaslearnedfromdigitalbooksandonlinepassages”及备选词汇，可知是指从中学到的东西来创作材料，使用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【45题】句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。根据“an...robot

”可知此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，再结合“Itisspecial”，可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。【46题】句意：它很特别，因为它使用了ChatGPTAI技术。根据“”可知此处两句话为前果后因的关系，使用连接词as“因为”。故填as。【47题】句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填expressions。【48题】句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是问原因，应用疑问词why提问。故填Why。【49题】句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍，花时间拉小提琴。根据“TherobotisnamedAInstein...The...enjoysreadingsciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.”可知此处指前文提到的机器人，使用可数名词robot“机器人”的单数形式。故填robot。【50题】句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“”可知此处指使用这项技术来改善课堂学习体验，使用动词improve“改善”，又动词短语usesth.todo“使用某物做某事”。故填toimprove。【51题】句意；事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroom...”及备选词汇，可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用名词place“地方，位置”的单数形式。故填place。【52题】句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为他们的助手。根据“...robotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswill...astheirhelpers.”可知此处指老师将成为机器人的助手，动词短语workas“充当”，will后接动词原形。故填work。【53题】句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t...teachers”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用形容词enough“足够的”。故填enough。【54题】句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“Thatproblemcouldbepartly...byrobots”可知此处指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，又因为是含有情态动词的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词。故填solved.四、阅读理解(共46分)A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AWritingLecturesWe’regoingtogivelecturesonwritingintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:15p.m.to7:55p.m.Wewillinvitesometeachersandwriterstogivethelectures.StudentswhowanttoimprovetheirwritingskillsinEnglishcancometothelectures.Formoreinformation,pleasecall494-2530.EnglishClubWe’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolhallafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.Youonlyneedtopayforbooksandtapes.Ifyouwouldliketojointheclub,pleasecallusat809-9723.EnglishSpeechContestStudentsinGrade9willhaveanEnglishspeechcontestonMonday,September21.Thecontestwilltakeplaceatthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasephone580-6431.ATalkaboutHowtoLearnEnglishWellThefamousEnglishteacherLiuKunwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,September15.Thetalkwillstartat3:30p.m.intheschoolhallandendat4:15p.m.Allthestudentsmustcometolistentoit.55.Wherewillthewritinglecturesbegiven?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Intheschoolmeetingroom.C.Intheschoolhall. D.Atthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.56.WhatactivitywilltheyhaveonSeptember21?A.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell. B.Somewritinglectures.C.SettingupanEnglishclub. D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThebooksandtapesintheEnglishclubarenotfree.B.ThetalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwellisforallthestudents.CThelecturescanhelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingskillsinEnglish.D.Youcanphone809-9723toaskforsomeinformationabouttheEnglishspeechcontest.【答案】55.B56.D57.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开展的四个活动：写作讲座、英语社团和有关如何学好英语的报告，并详细介绍了这些活动。【55题】细节理解题。根据第一则通知“We’regoingtogivelecturesonwritingintheschoolmeetingroom.”可知，我们将在学校会议室进行写作讲座。故选B。【56题】细节理解题。根据第三则通知“StudentsinGrade9willhaveanEnglishspeechcontestonMondaySeptember21st.”可知，将于9月21日星期一举行英语演讲比赛。故选D。【57题】细节理解题。根据第三则通知“Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestcancallusat580-6456.”可知，想要参加比赛的人可以致电580-6456，不是809-9723。故选D。BOnacommonschoolday,sixtystudentsarelearninghowtomakecornsoupandfriedporkinanafter-schoolcookingclass.Workingingroupsoffourorfive,theypresentdeliciousdishesinnotime.The45-minutecookingclassesareorganizedbyXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,asouthernChinesecity.Thisfallsemester,theschoolhassetupmanyafter-schoolclassesforstudents,withcookingclassesbeingthemostpopular.OnSeptember1,2021,studentsatabout210,000primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChinahadadifferentnewsemester.Theyweresurprisedtofindthereweremoreactivitycoursesafter3:30p.m.everyschoolday,offeringthemaccess(机会)tothearts,traditionalculture,andscienceandtechnologywithoutleavingcampus(校园).Theyalsofoundtheydidn’thavetobringhomeexcessivehomework,andtheirteacherswouldcorrecttheirhomeworkface-to-faceatschool.“Withhomeworkdoneatschool,mychildandIcanreadbooksandlistentomusictogetherintheevening,orwecangoouttoskipropehappily,”saidLuDi,amotherofafifthgrader.ThechangescameafterChinaintroducedasetofguidelinestoeasetheburdens(减负)ofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustutoringforstudentsincompulsory(义务的)educationinJuly.The“doublereduction”policyaimstosolvetheproblemsincompulsoryeducation—theexcessiveacademic(学业的)burdenonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,andtheover-heatedoff-campustutoring,whichputstoogreataloadonparentsfinancially(经济上).Somescholarsbelievethepolicyisgoodforstudents’well-roundeddevelopment,andthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofeducation.58.Sixtystudentstakeacookingclass_________.A.onlyontheweekend B.atanafter-schooltutoringcompanyC.justintheirowncampus D.inanearbyrestaurant59.Theunderlinedword“excessive”inthepassageprobablymeans”_________”A.toomuch B.notinterestinginanywayC.smallwhencomparedwithothers D.hardtounderstand60.WhatwasLuDi’sattitude(态度)towardsthechangeatherchild’sschool?A.Shedidn’tcareaboutwhathappenedatall. B.Shewasworriedaboutherchild’sstudy.C.Shethoughtitwasunnecessarytodoso. D.Shewaspleasedwiththenewchange.61.The“doublereduction”policyistoease_________a.theburdenofstudents’homeworkb.students’accesstothearts,andscienceandtechnologyc.off-campustutoringforstudentsd.kids’toomuchtimeonvideogamesA.a,b B.a,c C.b,c D.c,d62.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.after-schoolactivitycourses B.XishanPrimarySchoolinShundeC.thecompulsoryeducationofChina D.China’s“doublereduction”policy【答案】58.C59.A60.D61.B62.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的“双减”政策下学生作业减少，负担减少，有更多时间参与课外兴趣活动。【58题】细节理解题。根据“Onacommonschoolday,sixtystudentsarelearninghowtomakecornsoupandfriedporkinanafter-schoolcookingclass.”可知，孩子们是在自己的校园里上烹饪课。故选C。【59题】词义猜测题。根据“Theyalsofoundtheydidn’thavetobringhomeexcessivehomework,andtheirteacherswouldcorrecttheirhomeworkface-to-faceatschool.”可知，此处表达孩子们不必带太多的家庭作业回家，老师会在学校当面批改他们的家庭作业。“excessive”意为“过多的”。故选A。【60题】细节理解题。根据“Withhomeworkdoneatschool,mychildandIcanreadbooksandlistentomusictogetherintheevening,orwecangoouttoskipropehappily,”可知，鲁迪对新的变化感到高兴。故选D。【61题】细节理解题。根据“The‘doublereduction’policyaimstosolvetheproblemsincompulsoryeducation—theexcessiveacademic(学业的)burdenonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,andtheover-heatedoff-campustutoring,whichputstoogreataloadonparentsfinancially(经济上).”可知，“双减”政策是为了减轻学生作业的负担和校外辅导。故选B。【62题】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策下学生作业减少，负担减少，有更多时间参与课外兴趣活动。故选D。CWhatdoyoudowithabookafteryou’vereadit?Doyoukeepitforsomeoneelseinyourfamilytoreadorleaveitonabookshelftoreadagainanotherday?Doyouoftenoutgrow(闲置)yourbooksasyougrowolder?Isitaproperwaytosolveyouroldbooks?Recyclingyouroldbooksmeansyougivethemtootherpeople,familiesorgroups,insteadofleavingthemtotakeupspaceandgetdusty.Thismeansthatthebooksyoulovecanbeenjoyedbyothers,too.Byrecyclingandgivingawayyourbooks,peoplewilldiscovernewreadsandwriterstheydidn’tknowabout.Bookscansometimesbeexpensive,soitalsohelpspeopleandfamilieswhocan’taffordtobuythem.Whenapersongetstoreadvariouskindsofwriters,stylesandsubjects,itcanhelpthemtodevelopaloveofbooks,buildtheirconfidenceinreadingandwriting.Ifyoutakepartinabook-recyclingprogram,youcanpickupnewreads,too.Readingafascinatingbookisagreatwaytorelax,havefun,visitdifferentworldsandforgetaboutthingsthatmayworryyou.Readingintroducesyoutonewwords,inspiringideasandfascinatingfacts.TheChildren’sBookProgramisacharitythatrecyclesoldbooksandpassesthemontoplaceslikeschoolsandchildren’scenters.Whenyoudonatebooks,theyarecleanedandsortedintoagegroupsandreadinglevels.LibertyVennisavolunteerfortheChildren’sBookProgram.Shesays,“________Passingonoldbooksandknowingthatsomeonewillenjoythemgivesmeafeelingofsatisfaction.”63.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Books. B.People. C.Families. D.Groups.65.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Recyclingandgivingawayyourbookscanhelpyousavemoney.B.Byrecyclingandgivingawayyourbooks,youcanmakemorefriends.C.Recyclingandgivingawayyourbooksarehelpfulinmanyways.D.Byrecyclingandgivingawayyourbooks,youcanbemoreconfident.66.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph5.A.Wecollectthebooksandsellthemoutatverylowprices.B.Itreallygivesmeanamazingfeelingtoworkhere.C.Somepeopleevenbuysomenewbooksanddonatethem.D.It’sahardjobtodividethebooksintodifferentgroups.67.What’sthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Totellaboutthehistoryofsharingoldbooks.B.Tointroducethewaystoshareoldbooks.C.Toshowthemeaningsofreadingoldbooks.D.Toencouragepeopletorecycleandshareoldbooks.【答案】63.B64.A65.C66.B67.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何处理读完的书籍，其中最主要的是将书籍回收再利用。【63题】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoyoudowithabookafteryou’vereadit?Doyoukeepitforsomeoneelseinyourfamilytoreadorleaveitonabookshelftoreadagainanotherday?Doyouoftenoutgrow(闲置)yourbooksasyougrowolder?Isitaproperwaytosolveyouroldbooks?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选B。【64题】词义猜测题。根据“Recyclingyouroldbooksmeansyougivethemtootherpeople,familiesorgroups,insteadofleavingthemtotakeupspaceandgetdusty.”可知，回收旧书意味着你把它们送给其他人，家庭或团体，而不是让它们占据空间，落满灰尘。them指代前文提到的旧书。故选A。【65题】推理判断题。根据“Byrecyclingandgivingawayyourbooks,peoplewilldiscovernewreadsandwriterstheydidn’tknowabout.…italsohelpspeopleandfamilieswhocan’taffordtobuythem.…itcanhelpthemtodevelopaloveofbooks,buildtheirconfidenceinreadingandwriting.”可知，当你回收和赠送你的书时，在许多方面是有帮助的。故选C。【66题】细节理解题。根据“Passingonoldbooksandknowingthatsomeonewillenjoythemgivesmeafeelingofsatisfaction.”可知，选项B“它真的给我一种令人惊奇的感觉”与下文内容有关联。故选B。【67题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何处理旧书籍，其中最主要的是回收再利用书籍，因此主要目的是鼓励人们回收并共享旧的书籍。故选D。DThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:“Stoptheworld—Iwanttogetoff!”Itisusedwhenapersonisfeelingtoomuchpressureandwantstostopwhateverheisdoingandtrytorelax.“Stress”meanspressureandisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional(情绪的),andmental(精神的)healthproblems.Therearequiteafewexamplesofthephysicalsymptoms(症状)resultingfromstress.Stresscaninfluencetheheartandthestomach.Itcanmaketheheartbeatquicklyandcausestomachaches.Stresscanalsocausehighbloodpressureandcancauseapersontobreathetoofast.