四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2024年上期八年级学业质量监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共五部分，满分110分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.2.HowmanytimeshasLiLeiseenthemovie?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.Whatwilltheboydo?A.TurnontheTV.B.TurndowntheTV.C.TurnofftheTV.4.WheredoesTinavolunteer?A.Inachildren’shospital.B.Inanoldpeople’shome.C.Atafoodbank.5.WhendidWardleave?A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At7:45p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。6.WhatdidJudydolastnight?A.Shewroteherreportonthecomputer.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shewatchedthevideoonthecomputer.7.WhathappenedwhenJudywasgoingtobed?A.Someoneknockedatherdoor.B.Shehadabadstomachache.C.Aheavyrainstormstarted.听下面一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。8.WhatdidTobythinkofthesoccergame?A.Hedidn’tmindit.B.Helikedit.C.Hecouldn’tstandit.9.Whowilltheyhavethepartyfor?A.Nancy.B.Paul.C.TheirEnglishteacher.10.WhatwillSallydoattheparty?A.Singasong.B.Dance.C.Performkungfu.听下面一段对话，回答11-13三个小题。11.Howmanysunsshoneintheskyeverydayinthebeginning?A.Nine.B.One.C.Ten.12.WhatdoweknowaboutHouYi?A.Hedidn’tlikethesun.B.Hewasbrave.C.Hewasgoodatflying.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答14-16三个小题。14.WhenwillAmyandJackgotothezoo?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSunday.15.Howmanypandasarelivingintheforests?A.About200.B.About1,200.C.About2,000.16.Whatisthelivingsituationofpandasnow?A.Theyhavelessfoodtoeat.B.Therearealotofforeststolivein.C.Theyhavemanybabypandas.听下面一段独白，回答17-20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohost.B.Asinger.C.AworkerintheCenterTheater.18.Howlongisthemusicfestival?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Twoandahalfhours.19.Howwilltheweatherbetonight?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Aweatherreport.B.Apieceofnews.C.Asong.二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂。1.Asteenagers,weshouldn’t________ourparentstoomuch.A.dependon B.makeup C.callon D.setup【答案】A【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们不应该过分依赖我们的父母。考查动词短语。dependon依赖；makeup组成；callon号召；setup建立。根据“weshouldn’t...ourparentstoomuch”可知是指“我们不能太依赖父母”。故选A。2.—Tinaisseriouslyill.Sheisso________thatshehastostayinbedforsometime.—I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshe’llgetwellsoon.A.lonely B.strange C.weak D.silly【答案】C【解析】句意：——蒂娜病得很重。她很虚弱，不得不在床上躺一段时间。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。我希望她能很快好起来。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤单的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；silly愚蠢的。由“shehastostayinbedforsometime”可知，她不得不在床上躺一段时间，证明她很虚弱，weak符合语境。故选C。3.Amy________mybikelastweek,butsheforgottoreturnittome.Alent B.borrowed C.fixed D.offered【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米上周借了我的自行车，但她忘了还给我。考查动词词义辨析。lent借给，指将自己的东西借出给别人；borrowed借，指从某人或某处借来某物；fixed固定；offered主动提出。根据“butsheforgottoreturnittome”可知，此处指借入，borrowed符合。故选B。4.—WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusicthisSunday?—________.Iwanttogoouttoplaybasketball.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个星期天你想看电视还是听音乐？——都不想。我想出去打篮球。考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusic”以及“Iwanttogoouttoplaybasketball.”可知，上文给出的两个建议都不想选，故选D。5.Forahealthierdiet,thecooksaretryingfryingchipswithno_________.A.tomato B.water C.oil D.potato【答案】C【解析】句意：为了健康饮食厨师尝试不用油炸薯条。考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿；water水；oil油；potato土豆。根据“Forahealthierdiet”可知，是不用油炸薯条。故选C。6.Weshouldfollowtherulesonelephants________andstopbuyingthingsmadefromivories.A.protection B.communication C.population D.relation【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该遵守保护大象的规定，停止购买象牙制品。考查名词辨析。protection保护；communication交流；population人口；relation关系。根据“stopbuyingthingsmadefromivories”可知，此句是说应该遵守保护大象的规定，故选A。7.Youcan’tmakeprogressinanything________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A.if B.unless C.since D.after【答案】B【解析】句意：除非你努力工作，从不放弃，否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；after在……之后。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。8.TheCityParkisagoodplaceforustotakeawalkafterdinner,________insummer.A.simply B.quickly C.especially D.completely【答案】C【解析】句意：城市公园是我们晚饭后散步的好地方，尤其是在夏天。考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；quickly迅速地；especially尤其，特别；completely完全地。根据“insummer”可知，此处是强调“特别是在夏天，城市公园是晚饭后散步的好地方”，用especially。故选C。9.—IsMr.Smiththere?Ineedtotalktohim.—Sorry,he________Beijing,andhe________thecityforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】C【解析】句意：——史密斯先生在吗？我需要和他谈谈。——对不起，他去北京了，而且他已经在那个城市待了三天了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；hasgoneto是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；hasbeenin是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地。根据“Sorry”可知，他已经去了上海，用hasgoneto；再根据“forthreedays”可知他在这座城市待了三天了，第二空用hasbeenin，故选C。10.—Ihavefailedinthemathsexamagain.Ireallydon’tknowwhyIdidsobadly.—________Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.A.Ihavenoidea. B.I’msorry.C.Howsillyyouare. D.Don’tloseheart.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我数学考试又没及格。我真不知道为什么我考得这么差。——别灰心。下次尽量做得更好。考查情景交际。Ihavenoidea.我不知道；I’msorry.我很抱歉；Howsillyyouare.你真傻；Don’tloseheart.别灰心。根据“Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.”可知，此处是安慰对方别灰心，故选D。三.完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Nowadays,moreandmorecartoonsareabouttraditionalChinesestories.Andwiththehelpofthese____11____,childrenaroundtheworldcanknowmoreabout____12____culture.ThestoryofKongRongisoneofthem.Oneday,thefamilyweregoingtoenjoysome____13____.KongRong’sfatherlethim____14____somepearsforhisbrothers.He____15____chosethesmallestoneforhimself.Andthen,hegavetherestofthepearstohis____16____.SomepeoplethoughtKongRongwasnotso____17____.Everyonewantedtochoosethebiggestonebuthedidn’t.Hisfatherwasveryhappytoseethis.He____18____andasked,“Whydidyoutakethe____19____one?”KongRonganswered,“Iamyoung,____20____Itakethesmallestone.Thebiggestonesshouldbegiventomyelderbrothers.”Someoneasked,“Whynotgivethesmallestonetoyouryoungerbrother?”KongRong’swordsmadehisfatherandotherpeople____21____.Hesaid,“Iamolderthanhim,soIshouldleavethebiggeronetohim.”They____22____thoughtKongRongwouldsaythat.Wecanlearna____23____fromKongRong’sstory-weshouldlearntothinkofothers.Andweexpectmorepeopleto____24____fromKongRong.Byfollowing____25____example,wecancreateamorewonderfulworld.11.A.magazines B.cartoons C.notices D.fictions12.A.American B.English C.Chinese D.French13.A.pears B.oranges C.Tea D.dumplings14.A.buy B.choose C.pick D.cut15.A.second B.first C.third D.fourth16.A.friends B.parents C.brothers D.neighbors17.A.happy B.brave C.smart D.shy18.A.laughed B.cried C.argued D.shouted19.A.smallest B.longest C.sourest D.sweetest20.A.because B.but C.or D.so21.A.sad B.excited C.surprised D.scared22.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never23.A.question B.lesson C.plan D.problem24.A.hear B.borrow C.come D.learn25.A.her B.his C.their D.your【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。【11题】句意：在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。magazines杂志；cartoons动画；notices通知；fictions小说。根据“Nowadays,moreandmorecartoonsareabouttraditionalChinesestories”可知，动画是关于中国传统故事的，因此应是在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。故选B。【12题】句意：在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。American美国的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；French法国的。根据“Nowadays,moreandmorecartoonsareabouttraditionalChinesestories.”可知，动画是关于中国传统故事的，因此在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们应是可以更多地了解中国文化。故选C。【13题】句意：一天，家人们准备享用一些梨子。pears梨；oranges橙子；Tea茶；dumplings饺子。根据“KongRong’sfatherlethim…somepearsforhisbrothers.”可知，后文中提到了一些梨子，因此此处指的是享用一些梨子。故选A。【14题】句意：孔融的父亲让他选一些梨子给他的哥哥们。buy买；choose选择；pick挑选；cut切。根据“He…chosethesmallestoneforhimself.”可知，此处指的是孔融的父亲让他选一些梨子给他的哥哥们。故选B。【15题】句意：他先给自己挑了一个最小的。second第二；first第一；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Andthen”可知，他应是首先是给自己挑的最小的。故选B。【16题】句意：然后，他将剩下的梨子给了他的兄弟们。friends朋友；parents父母；brothers兄弟；neighbors邻居。根据“KongRong’sfatherlethim…somepearsforhisbrothers.”可知，他应是将剩下的梨子给了他的兄弟们。故选C。【17题】句意：有些人认为孔融没有那么聪明。happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据“Everyonewantedtochoosethebiggestonebuthedidn’t”可知，很多人都想要选择最大的，但孔融没有，因此有些人应是认为孔融不聪明。故选C。【18题】句意：他的父亲笑着说：“你为什么要最小的那个？”laughed笑；cried哭；argued争论；shouted大喊。根据“Hisfathersawthisandwasveryhappy”可知，孔融的父看到了孔融让梨很开心，因此他应是笑着说。故选A。【19题】句意：他的父亲笑着说：“你为什么要最小的那个？”smallest最小的；longest最长的；sourest最酸的；sweetest最甜的。根据“‘Iamyoung,…Itakethesmallestone?”可知，孔融父亲应是问他为什么要最小的那个。故选A。【20题】句意：孔融回答：“我年轻，所以我拿最小的。”because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“‘Iamyoung...Itakethesmallestone’”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。故选D。【21题】句意：他的话让他的父亲和其他人感到惊讶。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据前后文可知，孔融回答将大的梨子让给哥哥是因为他年轻，而将大的梨子让给弟弟是因为他大一些，对于他的回答应是让大家感到惊讶。故选C。【22题】句意：他们从未想过孔融会那样说。sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据前文可知，孔融回答让大家感到惊讶，因此他们应是从未想过孔融会那样说。故选D。【23题】句意：我们可以从孔融的故事中学到一课——我们应该学会为别人着想。question问题；lesson课；plan计划；problem问题。根据“Wecanlearna...”可知，此处指的应是学到一课。故选B。【24题】句意：我们期望更多的人向孔融学习。hear听到；borrow借；come来；learn学习。根据“Wecanlearna…fromKongRong’sstory-weshouldlearntothinkofothers.”可知，从孔融的故事中我们应该学会为别人着想，因此我们应是期望更多的人向孔融学习。故选D。【25题】句意：通过效仿他的榜样，我们可以创造一个更加美好的世界。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据前文可知，此处需要效仿的榜样应是指孔融，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。四.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASingforYourFuture

ShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehappier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:SandyBlack—GraduatedfromafamousMusicUniversityMissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,YuyingStreetPrice:¥20eachHowtoRegister(报名):

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283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.July24th—26th,202426.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.27.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Yourself. B.Mr.Shang. C.MissXiang. D.SandyBlack.28.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.8-year-oldNini. B.13-year-oldMingming.C.18-year-oldTaotao. D.50-year-oldMs.Hu.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Youcanlearntodanceintheclub.B.GoodVoiceClubisonYuyingStreet.C.Twostudentswillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.D.YoucanregisteratanytimeonJuly24th.30.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Aposter(海报). B.Adiary.C.Aninvitation. D.Aletter.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。【26题】细节理解题。根据“folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusic”可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选B。【28题】细节理解题。根据“WhotoJoin:Aged12~17”可知，12至17岁的人可以参加，故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,YuyingStreet”可知，好声音俱乐部在育英街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。【30题】推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选A。B①KaiKaiisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.②♦Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.③♦Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.④♦Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystostopthecoldorflu,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.⑤♦Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.31.WhatisKaiKaireadingaboutontheInternet?A.Howtoplaysports. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtomakefriends. D.HowtolearnEnglish.32.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogetagoodsleep?A.Readbooksinbed.B.Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.C.Visitwww.mydr.com.D.Sleepforlessthan6hourseverynight.33.Howlongshouldyoutrytoexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour.C.Fortwentyminutes. D.Foraday.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virus”mean?A.Alongbandage. B.Ahighfever.C.Asmalllivingthing. D.Adeepcut.35.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了应该如何保持健康。【31题】细节理解题。根据“KaiKaiisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.”可知KaiKai正在互联网上阅读有关如何保持健康的内容，故选B。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.”可知你每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠，不要在床上吃东西或看书，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，欲了解更多信息，请访问，只有B选项是正确的，故选B。【33题】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.”可知如果您想保持健康，请尝试每天锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼三到四次，故选A。【34题】词句猜测题。根据“Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.”可知“flu”是可以在我们的手上存活很长时间的东西，“病毒”符合语境，故选C。【35题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了文章的主题“如何保持健康”，二到五段从好的睡眠、锻炼、勤洗手和刷牙的角度阐释了如何保持健康，为总分结构，故选D。CSinceteaspread(传播)fromChinatoworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.Thecustom(风俗)ofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Peopledrinkafternoonteainthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,in1840.Atthattime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedherservantstobringsometea,bread,butterandcakestoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandthenshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theireverydaylifeandfashion.Today’safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuit(饼干)orsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.36.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s. B.Inthe1880s.C.In1950. D.Inthemid-19thcentury.37.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto(指)?A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.C.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.D.Amid-morningmealandalunch.38.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.B.Becauseshefelthungry.C.Becausesheneededtoinviteherfriends.D.Becauseshewantedtotakeawalk.39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteaispopularallovertheworld.D.Therearemoresnacksattoday’safternoontea.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GoodsidesofDrinkingTeaB.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorldC.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaD.Anna’sStory【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下午茶的发展。【36题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof‘afternoontea’firstappeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选D。【37题】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Atthattime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.”可知，许多家庭会在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主饭之一，另一顿是早午餐。故选B。【38题】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedherservantstobringsometea,bread,butterandcakestoherroomduringthelateafternoon.”可知，安娜一开始下午喝茶和吃蛋糕是因为她觉得饿了。故选B。【39题】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theireverydaylifeandfashion.”可知，她们会穿着漂亮，谈论最新消息、她们的日常生活和时尚，所以下午茶让人们有机会交流。故选A。【40题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了下午茶的发展，所以C项正确。故选C。DWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmills(风车)spin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity(电).Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsource(来源)ofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,theyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly(难看的).Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finallywindmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.41.Thenewwindmillsdon’tkillbirdsbecause________.A.birdsdon’tflynearthemB.newwindmillsdon’tspinC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmillsDtheyspinslowly42.HowmanyadvantagesofwindpowerarementionedinParagraph3?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Windmills. B.Problems. C.People. D.Birds.44.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit. B.It’sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit. D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HistoryofElectricity B.SourceofEnergyC.WindPower D.NoisyWindmills【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了风能【41题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Newwindmillsspinslowly,theyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”可知，新风车对鸟没有危险是因为它们转的慢，故选D。【42题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”可知，一共提到了风力发电的三个优点，故选B。【43题】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Whenthewindmillsspin”可知，“they”指的是风车，故选A。【44题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”可知，文章认风力越来越便宜，故选B。【45题】标题判断题。阅读本文并根据“Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy”可知，本文主要介绍了风能，因此最佳标题是“风能”，故选C。五.从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.____46____B:Yes,thisisTom.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.____47____A:Ihadastomachache,butIfeelmuchbetternow.Icallyoutoaskifyouarefreetomorrow.B:Yes,Iam.What’sup?A:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithJohnonthefarm.____48____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Howcanwegothere?A:____49____B:Goodidea.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____50____B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.IsthatTomspeaking?C.Canwehavelunchtogether?D.Whathappenedtoyou?E.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat10:00tomorrowmorning.F.AreyouTom?G.Howaboutridingabike?【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.G50.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕去野餐展开对话。【46题】根据“Yes,thisisTom.”可知，空处A应是打电话给B并询问B是不是汤姆。选项B“你是汤姆吗？”符合语境。故选B。【47题】根据“Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.”和“Ihadastomachache,”可知，空处B应是询问A怎么了。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。【48题】根据“I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithJohnonthefarm.”和“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，空处A应是邀请B去野餐。选项A“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。【49题】根据“Howcanwegothere?”可知，空处A应是回答去野餐的交通方式。选项G“骑自行车怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。【50题】根据“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，空处A应是会回答见面的时间和地点。选项E“我们明天上午10点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）六、词汇（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）。根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。51.WhenthedriverwentalongtheZhongshanRoad,hesawanoldmanl________onthesideoftheroad.【答案】(l)ying【解析】句意：当司机沿着中山路行驶时，看到一位老人躺在路边。lieonthesideoftheroad“躺在路边”，根据“WhenthedriverwentalongtheZhongshanRoad”可知，此处表示动作正在进行， 动词应用现在分词形式，故填(l)ying。52.Wedidn’tgocampinglastweekend.Wewenttothebeachi________.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】句意：上周末我们没有去露营。相反，我们去看电影了。根据首字母提示和“Wedidn’tgocampinglastweekend.Wewenttothebeach”可知，空处应填表示instead“相反”，副词，故填(i)nstead。53.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisaw________ofyourtime.【答案】(w)aste【解析】句意：玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间。根据首字母w及“Playingcomputergamestoomuch”可知，玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间；此处是of所有格，空格处是名词；awasteoftime“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。54.Myteachersdon’ta________ustoswimintheriver.【答案】(a)llow【解析】句意：我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。根据don’t可知，本句是否定句，结合首字母a，并根据“swimintheriver”可知，我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，表达“允许”用动词allow，助动词don’t后面用动词原形。故填(a)llow。55.Ina_________China,therewerefourinventions.Doyouknow?【答案】(a)ncient【解析】句意：在中国古代，有四大发明。你知道吗？根据“therewerefourinventions.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。七.阅读还原。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachers.____56____.Weshouldgetonwellwiththem.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappytostaywithyourparents.____57____Howmuchtimedoyouspendbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesportsorgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.____58____.Itcanmakethemhappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.____59________60____Youdon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.A.HaveatryB.HavefuntogetherC.Makeamealforthembyyourself.D.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.E.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.E60.A【解析】【导语】本文就如何与父母融洽相处提供了一些建议。【56题】根据“Weshouldgetonwellwiththem.”可知，此句与父母对我们的照顾有关。D项“他们一直爱我们，帮助我们”符合语境，故选D。【57题】根据“Howmuchtimedoyouspendbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.”可知，此处是说在一起度过快乐的时光。B项“一起玩得开心”符合语境，故选B。【58题】根据“Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.”可知，此句是说为父母做一件小事。C项“你自己给他们做一顿饭”符合语境，故选C。【59题】根据“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，此句是说有困难要跟父母说，他们会乐意帮助你。E项“他们会很乐意听你说话，并且帮助你”符合语境，故选E。【60题】根据“Youdon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.”可知，此句是说要试一试。A项“试一试”符合语境，故选A。八.短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanykindsofsubjectsinschool.Doyouknowthelabor(劳动)class?It’sdifferent___61___othersubjects.Nowmanyschoolsofferlaborclassestohelpmore___62___(student)livebetter.I’mveryhappytohearthat.Butdoyouknow___63___wecanlearnfromthem?Foronething,wecanlearnlivingskillsfrom___64___(they).Theteacherwillteachusquitealotof___65___(use)skills,suchaskeepingpets,cooking,___66___(grow)flowersandsoon.Foranother,wecanalsobegreathelpers.Asweallknow,parentsareverybusy___67___theirworkandtheyareusuallytiredaftera___68___(day)work.Ifwecantakecareofourselves___69___(good)andhelpthemwhentheyneedhelp,theywillfeel____70____(relax)andwewillfeelhappy.【答案】61.from62.students63.what64.them65.useful66.growing67.with68.day’s69.well70.relaxed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校中的劳动课程以及学生可以从这门课程中学到什么。【61题】句意：它不同于其他课程。bedifferentfrom是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填from。【62题】句意：现在许多学校提供劳动课，以帮助更多学生生活得更好。空前的more表示“更多的”，其后接可数名词student的复数形式。故填students。【63题】句意：但是你知道我们能从这些劳动课中学到什么吗？分析句子可知，doyouknow后是宾语从句，从句