2024年长沙长郡集团初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题卷（二）

2024年长沙长郡教育集团初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）AHanfuclubDoyouwanttolearnmoreandenjoythetraditionalclothing,Hanfu.eandjoinus!Time:16:1016:50,everyWednesday17:0017:40,everyFridayPlace:Classroom7EActivities:Takelessonstolearndifferenttypesofhanfu,suchquju,asmamianqunandsoon.Tryonthebeautifulhanfuandjointhehanfushowintheschoolhall.Designandmakeyourownhanfu.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleaseemailusattraditionalhanfu.org.cnorgototheOffice108.21.WhencanyougototheHanfuClub?At16:10onFriday. B.At17:20onWednesday. C.At17:00onFriday.22.Ifyoujointheclub,youCAN'T______.learntomakeyourownhanfu tryonthebeautifulhanfubuybeautifulhanfuyoulike23.Whatdoweknowfromtheposter?Studentsgotothehanfuclubtwiceaweek.Studentscanvisittojoin.AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinClassroom7E.BFollowingthesuccessofvillagesoccerandbasketballleaguesinGuizhouProvince,villagemarathon(马拉松)eventshavebeeverypopularincountrysidesacrossChina.OnNovember26,2023,nearly10,000runnersfromhomeandabroadtookpartinthethirdMountFanjingWinterMarathoninTongrencity.TheeventwasheldonChina’sfirstevertrack（跑道）madespecificallyforamarathon,whichgoesthroughwonderfulscenery.Itislessaboutpetitionandmoreaboutthejoyofexperiencingrurallife.“Citymarathonsmightbeboringsometimes,whileruralmarathonsaremoreinteresting.Runningthroughthemountains,riversandcountryside,younotonlyexperiencethelocalcustoms,butalsofeellikeyouarerunningthroughapainting,”saidoneoftheMountFanjingrunners,LiLinlin,“Theraceisatrip.Afterthemarathon,IplantoclimbMountFanjingto

appreciate

thebeautyoftheworld’sheritage（遗产）.”MountFanjingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2018.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenpromotingsportstourisminthearea,andthemarathonhasbeeakeypartoftheirefforts.Inadditiontotherace,therearealsoculturaleventsandactivitiesforrunnersandtheirfamiliestoenjoy.Localpeopleselltraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺）,andtherearespecialfolkperformancesofmusicanddance.Themarathonhasbeeacelebrationofrurallifeandawaytopromotethebeautyandcultureoftheregion.Accordingtoareport,therearemorethan30millionroadrunningloversinChina.Inthefirsthalfof2023,therewere303roadrunningeventstakingplaceinChina.InadditiontowellknowninternationaleventssuchastheBeijingandShanghaimarathons,theracesheldinruralareashaveattractedmoreandmorerunnerswhowanttoexperiencerunninginavillage.24.HowmanytimeshasMountFanjingWinterMarathonbeenheldatpresent?

A.

Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthevillagemarathon?A.

Itismorepetitivethanacitymarathon.B.Ithasaspecialtrackforrunnerstoexperienceruralscenery.C.ItrequiresrunnerstoclimbMountFanjing.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MountFanjingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B.Thevillagemarathoncanhelppromotesportstourism.C.Fewerandfewerrunnerstakepartinthecitymarathons.

27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.

Theimportanceofruralmarathons.B.

ThepopularityofmarathonsinChina.C.

Thehistoryofinternationalmarathonevents.CScientistshavecreatedthefirstfullsizeddigital(数字的)modeloftheTitanic.Theprojectisthelargestunderwaterscanevermade.ThemodelwillallowscientiststostudytheTitanicinnewways.TheTitanicwasalargeshipthatsankintheAtlanticOceanin1912.Itwasthelargestshipofitstime,andwasthoughttobe“unsinkable”.ButfourdaysafteritleftSouthampton,England,theTitanichitanicebergandsank.ThesinkingoftheTitanicisoneofthemostfamousdisastersinhistory.Sincethen,manyteamshavevisitedthesitewithsubmarines(潜水艇)andundersearobots.Thesetripshavetakenlotsofpicturesandvideosoftheship.Buteventheseonlyallowscientiststostudyoneareaoftheshipatatime.Now,twopanies–anunderseatechnologypanycalledMagellanandthemoviepany,AtlanticProductions–havecreatedafullsizeddigitalmodeloftheTitanic.Thepaniessaythemodelisabouttentimeslargerthananyotherunderwater3Dmodelevermade.Oversixweeks,therobotstookhighqualityvideosandover715,000pictures.Thepicturesweretakeninawaythatallowedthescientiststoputthemtogethertocreatea3DmodeloftheTitanic.Thepaniessaythemodelwillhelpscientistsandhistorians,allowingthemtostudytheTitanicingreatdetail.Usingthe3Dmodel,userswillbeabletoseetheshipfromallangles.ScientistsbelievethatstudyinghowtheTitanicisbreakingdownismeaningful.Itcouldhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthousandsofothershipwrecks(遇难船).Andofcourse,scientistsandhistorianshopethemodelwillhelpthembetterunderstandwhathappenedonthenightwhentheTitanicsank.WhendidtheTitanicsink?In1912B.In1985C.IntheAtlanticOceanWhatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”inparagraph2meaninChinese?疾病B.灾难C.谜团Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe3DmodeloftheTitanic?Itisaboutfivetimeslargerthananyotherunderwater3Dmodelevermade.Itcanmakeusersseetheshipfromallangles.ItwillhelpscientistsandhistorianstostudyeverythingaboutTitanic.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Tointroduceawaytocreatea3DmodeloftheTitanicToexplainhowTitanicsank.ToshowwhathappenedonthenightwhentheTitanicsank.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。FiresafetyathomeDoyouthink“homeisthesafestplace”?Arethereanyfirerisksatyourhome?Accordingtothesurvey,thenumberofhomefiresisincreasing.Theyhaveseriouslyinfluencedthesafetyofpeople’slivesandwealth.Soknowingtheknowledgeoffiresafetyandlearningtopreventthehomefiresareveryimportantforus.Howcanwepreventhomefires?32.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistogetenoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.Preparefireextinguishers(灭火器)Keepfireextinguishersavailableathome.33.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheycanwork.34Agoodplanshouldstartwithatleasttwoescape(逃跑)waysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon’tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetysuggestionsaremonsense(常识).However,it’sdifficulttothinkofthemwhenyou’reinalifeanddeathmoment.35.Makeahousemap.Makeagoodplan.C.Sofollowthemandtakeactionswhenfireshappen!D.Herearemysuggestions.E.Theycanputoutsmallfires.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At5:00p.m.,the11yearoldgirlLiChengguoisalwaysseenperformingYuOpera,a36operaincentralChina’sHenanprovincenexttohergrandma'sstand(货摊)infrontofLuoyangrailwaystation.Ithas37abeautifulscenery.Manypeopleareattracted38thestreetperformance.Somestoptoenjoyit,and39stoptobuysomethingssuchasUSBcablesorpowerbanks.LittleChengguo’sperformingtalentwasdiscoveredattheageofthree.Althoughshewasbornina40family,hergrandmothertriedherbesttosupporther.Shemadealivingbysellingonthestreet.Soitwasnoteasyforherto41forallthetuitionfees(学费)tosupporthergranddaughter’slearningoperafromamasterteacher,42shenevergaveup.Infact,almosteightyearsofefforthavepaidoff.LiChengguohaswonalotof43indifferentpetitions.AndsheisnotonlyagoodYuoperaperformer,butalsoacaringgirl.Thelittleoperaloverdreamsofgrowingintoafamousstarwhocanaffordabighouseforhergrandmother.Andshehopesthathergrandmother44enjoyherlifeanddoesn’thavetosellonthestreetanymore.“Thereason45IetoperformhereisthatIwanttohelpmygrandma.Ontheonehand,Icanhelphertosellmore.Ontheotherhand,it’sachanceformetopracticeopera.Ienjoythetimewithmygrandma.”theyoungYuoperaperformertoldZhengzhou,basedDaheDaily.36.A.interesting B.local C.boring37.A.bee B.became C.being38.A.in B.on C.by39.A.others B.other C.theother40.A.rich B.poor C.happy41.A.pay B.look C.leave42.A.and B.so C.but43.A.books B.awards C.gifts44.A.can B.must C.should45.A.what B.why C.when第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction.Therobotsinthestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkandwalk46(easy)ontwolegs.Inreallife,robotseindifferentshapesand47(size).Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsand48(be)abletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels.Theycanbeverysimpleortheycanbeveryplex(复杂的).Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcanevenspeak,butthey’reverydifferent49usinlotsofways.Theycannotsee,hearorthinkby50(they).Theyhavenofeelings,51theycannotlaughorcry.Robotsmakeourliveseasier.Theydon’tmind52(do)dirtyordifficultjobs,andtheycanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsmayevenworkinverydangerousplaces—under53seaorinspace.Scientistsaremakingmuch54(good)robotsallthetime.Inthefuture,maybeeveryhospital55(have)itsownrobottotidyrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellittodo!第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。MartinHaaseofVictoria,Canada,practicedtaichiwithhismotherfromayoungage.Hesaidthat59.当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常活泼，并总想要去看看世界。Haaselearnedtaichiwithhismothersincetheageof17andhaskeptthishabitforabout18years.LaterhecametoHunanprovinceinCentralChinaandjoinedtheHunanProvincialWushuAssociation（协会）.IntheWushuAssociation,Haasemetmanyteachersandfriendsoftaichi.60.Hebelievesthatpracticingkungfucanhelppeoplestayhealthyandbeeconfident.HaasefirstbecameinterestedinChinesemedicinewhenhewasinCanada.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,heenteredtheOshioCollegeofAcupuncture&HerbologyinVictoria.Haase'steacherthenwasfromHunan."HetaughtusalotofinterestingthingsaboutHunan,likethegreatdoctorZhangZhongjing.HealsotoldmethatifIwanttoreallyunderstandChinesemedicine,ImustgotoChinawhereitoriginated,soIcametoHunan."InordertolearnChinesemedicaltheory,HaasestudiesChinesemedicinebooks,mostofwhicharewritteninclassicalChinese.Haase'ssolutionistoaskstudentstotranslatetheclassicalChineseintomodernChineseandthentranslatethemintoEnglish.Astheliaison（联络员）totheCanadianConsulateinHunanprovince,HaasehelpstopromoteChinesecultureinCanada.Nowhisfocushasmovedtoeducation.Haasebelievesthathumandevelopmentisinseparablefromeducation.Asaninternationalstudent,hestronglyencouragesallstud