2024年辽宁省中考英语试卷附真题答案

2024年辽宁省中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（8分）Lastsummer，Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived，sherantothebeachwithherwatercolorsFishermenwerebusyfishing.Seabirdswereflyingaround.Justthenared﹣hairedgirlpassedby."Hellothere!"saidKelly."Hello，"saidthegirl，butshedidn'tstop.InfactAfterawhile，Kellyclimbedupontherocksandbegantopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband（条纹）whensheheardsomeoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.Whocouldthisbe？Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered﹣hairedgirl!"CanIwatchyoupainting？"askedthegirl.Kellywassosurprisedthatshecouldhardlyanswer.Butshesaid，"Ofcourse!I'mnotmuchofapainter，though."Thegirl，thensatdownbesideKelly."Ijustcouldn'tkeepawaywhenIsawyoupainting!"shesaid."Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthesea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen."Kellygaveitatryandsaid，"Youaresogreat!""Areyougoingtostaylong？"askedMarie."Well，Ithinkso，"answeredKelly."WelikeithereandIthinkI'vegotanewfriendnow."Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.（1）Kellycametothefishingvillageto.A.takeawalkB.visitafriendC.meetapainterD.spendaholiday（2）HowdidKellyfeelwhenthered﹣hairedgirlwalkedaway？A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Moved.D.Sad.（3）BothKellyandMarieliked.A.paintingB.travellingC.runningD.fishing（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Theprojectonbeachprotection.B.Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.C.Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls.D.Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds.3．（8分）Lisavisitedadanceclub.Shesawdisabled（残障的）andnon﹣disabledpeopledancetogetherthere.Lisalikeditsomuchthatsheevenjoinedintheirtraining.Afterthat，shetalkedwithDavid，aboutthehappinessofdancing.Lisa：Whatisitliketodancehere？David：It'sreallybeautiful!Theclubhasopenedmyeyestonewwaysofdancing.Iloveitbecauseit'sinclusive（包容的）!Lisa：Howdoestheclubcreateanewdance？David：Thedancedesignerencouragesustocreatewhatwewant.Thenhehelpsustomakechoicesandgetthingsright.Lisa：SometimesIgetnervousinfrontoftheaudience（观众）.Howaboutyou？David：Sure!Eventhegreatestdancersgetnervous.Butonstage，weforgetanythingelseandwearejustinourowndanceworld.Lisa：Whatisyourfavouritethingaboutbeingadancer？David：Thebestthingisperformingonstageinbeautifulclothes.It'ssoamazingtosharestorieswiththeaudienceinthisway.Lisa：Butisthereanythinghard？David：Wehavetoovercome（克服）thephysicalpains.That'sreallyhard，butwegetstronger.Lisa：HowcanIbecomeadancer？David：Dancecantrulybeanythingforanybody.Don'tletanybodytellyouwhetheryoucandoitornot.Ifyoulovedancing，you'llfindawaytothedanceworld.Onherwayhome，Lisatoldherselfthatshecouldachieveanythingifshestucktowhatsheloved.Shebelievedthatwastrueforeveryone.（1）WhatdidLisaandDavidtalkabout？A.Thejoyofdancing.B.Theworryaboutthestage.C.Theplanforthevisit.D.Thedifficultywithchoices.（2）HowdoesDavidovercomehisnervousnessonstage？A.Bymakingupstories.B.Byfocusingonhisdance.C.Bytalkingwithothers.D.Bygivinguphistraining.（3）WhatdoesDavidlikebestaboutbeingadancer？A.Forgettingpains.B.Designingclothes.C.Admiringdancers.D.Performingdances.（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toguideustocreateanewdancingshow.B.Toinviteustobecomeamemberoftheclub.C.Toencourageustofindawaytowhatwelove.D.Toadviseustosharestorieswithpeopleonstage.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale？Whatevershapetheytake，they'reclouds.Sowhatareclouds，exactly？（1）•Cloudsarefloating（浮动的）water.Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.Eachdropismadeofmanyflyingwatermolecules（分子）.Theystaytogetheraroundatinypieceofdust（尘埃）orsalt.Howsmallareclouddrops？Ashoeboxofcloudsmightholdmillionsofclouddrops.•（2）Cloudslooklightandsoft，buttheyholdmuchwater.Andwaterisheavy.Thewaterinanaveragecotton﹣ballcloudmayweighasmuchasagroupofelephants.•Thingsliveinclouds.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonacloud？Itwouldprobablybecoldandwet，withnoplacetositdown.Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.（3）Airplanepilotshaveeverfoundbutterfliesat10，000feet.•Cloudsdon'tlast.Cloudsarealwayschanging.Theyformandthenchangeintogassoon.Theyarechangingshapesasthewindblowsthemacrossthesky.Willtheshapesstaylong？（4）Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.Sotakealookatthecloudbeforeitdisappears﹣whatdoesthatcloudlooklike？A.Cloudsareheavy.B.Cloudslooklikeelephants.C.Somebigcloudscanhangaroundallday.D.Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.E.Mostoftheinsectsinsidecloudsareblowntherebythewind.二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Oneday，whenJakeywentoutsidetoplay，hefoundahedgehog（刺猬）（井）.Itseemedthatthehedgehogcouldn'tgetout.Jakey'sbigbrothers，ArtieandDanny，camearoundand（1）thehedgehog，too."Weneedtogetitout!"theysaidandhurriedtotheirroom.WhenJakeyfollowedthem，hefoundArtieandDannyweremaking（2）."Wecan'ttouchthehedgehog.Itmightbite（咬），"Artiesaid."Aropemaybe（3）.""We'llalsoneedaplatform（平台）."Dannyaddedandexplainedtheir（4）toJakey."Howwillyougetthehedgehogtowalkontothatplatfom？"Jakeyasked."Whataboutsomethingtoeat？"Artiesaidand（5）anoldbeefsandwich.Jakeylookedatitandthoughtthehedgehogwouldgetsickaftereatingit.Sohedecidedtofindhisownwaytohelpthehedgehog.Jakeysearchedaroundthehouseandluckilyfoundanicelong（6）.Hepulledtheboardandplaceditagainstacornerofthewell，nexttothehedgehog.ArtieandDannyweresobusywiththeirplansthattheydidn't（7）whatJakeydid.Thehedgehogdidn'tseemtoliketheboardandmadea（n）（8）sound."Don'tworry.Itwon'thurtyou，"Jakeysaid.Afterthat，heclimbedupintohistreehouseand（9）quietly.Afewminuteslater，Jakeysawthehedgehogsmelltheboard，touchitwithonefoot"Imadeit!"Jakeyshouted（10）.Thenherantotellhisbrothersthenews.（1）A.fedB.sawC.heldD.drew（2）A.changesB.wishesC.rulesD.plans（3）A.helpfulB.popularC.completeD.special（4）A.jokesB.storiesC.ideasD.abilities（5）A.putawayB.tookoutC.threwawayD.speltout（6）A.beltB.ropeC.stickD.board（7）A.reportB.dreamC.noticeD.copy（8）A.softB.perfectC.sweetD.angry（9）A.waitedB.jumpedC.phonedD.waved（10）A.hopelesslyB.painfullyC.gladlyD.carefully第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Haveyouheardofwallball？Wallballisasimplesporttoplay.Youonlyneedaball（1）awall，soyoucanplayanywhereatanytime.Asthenameshows，wallballisabouthittingasmallballagainstawall.Todothis，keepyourhandopenanduseyourpalm（手掌），gloves（2）（need），butyoucanchoosenottowearthem.Youcanuseeitherofyour（3）（hand）tohittheball.Twoplayerstaketurnstohittheball.Oneplayerbounces（弹起）theballonceandhitsitagainstthewall.Then（4）otherplayerhitsitbacktothewall.Ifaplayerfailstohittheballtothewallbeforeitbouncestwice，thisplayerwillloseonepoint.Theplayerthatreaches11，15or21pointsfirstwinsthegame.Beforestarting，makesurehowmanypointsyouwant（5）（reach）.Ifyouwintwogamesfirst，you'llwinthematch.Butifthegamescoreis1﹣1"Lastmonth，we（6）（have）severalmatchesagainstotherschools.Everymatchwas（7）（exciting）thanIthought.Ican'twaitforthenextyear'smatch!Itmakes（8）（I）crazy，"saidJames，awallballloverfromtheUK.Moreandmorepeopletodaybecomeinterested（9）wallball.Someclubshavebuiltcolorfulcourts（球场）.However，youcan（10）（certain）setupyourowncourtathome.Ifyoulikewallball，getstarted.四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。五、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你组建的社团打算在暑假期间设计、制作飞机模型。得知你的英国朋友Eric有意参与。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）告知你的打算；（2）询问他的想法；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearEric，Howiseverythinggoing？_______________Bestwishes!Yours，Li