河北省廊坊市霸州市2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarrive B．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive2、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A．to B．for C．at D．in3、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what4、—DoesMichelle________herfather?—Yes,alittle.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．runafterD．readafter5、-Where'smum，Mary？-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping．A．information B．suggestion C．sentence D．message6、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t7、--Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutTianjin?--Yes,Iamstillwondering.A．whatthewaterParklookslike B．howmanygardensarethereinTianjinC．howdoesTianjinfoodtaste D．whereistheBinhaiInternationalAirport8、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A．instructionB．informationC．attentionD．situation9、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.A．climbs B．climbed C．willclimb D．isclimbing10、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．after D．unlessⅡ.完形填空11、ThedayafterThanksgivinghasbecomeAmerica’swildestshoppingday.Closedalldayon1,shopsallacrossthecountryopenearlyonFriday.Someopenat12:01Fridaymorning,whileothersopenat4a.m.Somelazyones,likeTargetthisyear,don’topentheirdoorsonFriday26a.m.FromFridaytothedaybeforeChristmas,thisistheseasonwhenbusinessesmake325%oftheirwholeyear’srevenue(收入).Thisseasonputsmanybusinesses“intheblack”—thatis,intoprofitability（盈利）—fortheyear.ReportersfromlocalTVstations4peoplewhocampoutinfrontofshopsbeforethedoorsopenonFriday.Thesepeoplepatientlywaitinlinetogetproductsthatarediscounted50percentormore.“Oh,wehavefun”,saidonecamper.”Webringgamestoplay,wewatchTVandwemeetinterestingpeople.And,most5ofall,wesavebigdollars!”Eachstorehasplentyofgoodsreducefrom10%to50%.NotallAmericanslikethiscrazyshopping.ReverendWilliamGrahamwantsto6thenameofBlackFriday.“WewanttocallitRememberJesus（耶稣）Friday.Peopleshouldstarttheseason7therightattitude(态度).ChristmastimehasbecomeaSeasonofShopping.WewanttomakeitaSeasonof8.Andwedon’tmeangivingIPods,DVDs,flatscreenTVs,andsoon.Wemeangivingyourback,yourmind,andyourhands.Helpanoldlady9herhouse.Teachakidhowtoread.Pickuptherubbishinyourneighborhood.Givebloodtothe10CelebrateChristmasbyrememberingJesusandforgettingFatherChristmas.”1．A．MondayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday2．A．atB．sinceC．untilD．from3．A．asmuchasB．asmanyasC．asfarasD．notthesameas4．A．stopB．findC．interviewD．tell5．A．dangerousB．carefulC．beautifulD．important6．A．giveB．changeC．makeD．call7．A．atB．withC．onD．for8．A．TakingB．SellingC．GivingD．Thanking9．A．putupB．giveupC．getupD．cleanup10．A．OxfamB．UNICEFC．RedCrossD．ORBISⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithitisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoingintheearth（泥土）.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Manyofthepoisons(有毒物)ine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butweshouldfindawaythatisn’tharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinamakesanewenvironmentprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.A．FranceB．AmericaC．GermanyD．Japan2．Theunderlineword“buried”probablymeans“”inthepassage.A．回收B．焚烧C．掩埋D．毁灭3．Thepassagemaybefrom.A．anewspaperB．astorybookC．acartoonbookD．anovel4．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.A．isthecapitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswithe-wastesafelyD．ispollutedbythewastewater5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thewayindealingwithe-wasteB．theprotectionofenvironmentC．thee-wasteprobleminChinaD．theneedtopassalawagaine-wasteB14、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn’t.Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfindouthowitworks.Whatyou’llneed:Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you’dbetterdoitinasmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.Instructions:Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejustalittlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,whichmakesthehighersound?Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertainorder.What’shappening?Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhavethelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations(震动)aremadewhenyouhittheglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsandadeepertone.1．What’sneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?A．Fivebottlesofwater.B．SevendrinkingglassesC．Abigandemptyroom.D．Apencilandawoodenstick.2．Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheexperimentistoget__________.A．atone.B．atune.C．somevibrations.D．somewater3．Whichglasscanhavethelowesttonewhenyouhititintheexperiment?A．Theonewithnowater.B．Theonewiththemostwater.C．Theonewiththeleastwater.D．Theonewithhalfofthewater.4．Whereisthepassagethemostlikelytocomefrom?A．ATravellingGuideB．AChildNovelC．AFashionMagazineD．AMusicTextbook.C15、Ragtimeisafastandcomplicated(复杂的)kindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedashortperiodofcareersuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonmusic-lovers,aswellasothercomposers.Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin’screativemixofAfrican.AmericanrhythmandmoreacceptedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalworktoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic(乐谱).ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargenumberoffansamongEuropeanAmericans.AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyappearedforalongtimebeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplicatedrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametothinkhighlyofthehighqualityofJoplin’smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansbynow.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin’scomplicatedAfrican­stylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhip­hop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin’sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutragtime?A．Itwasamixofmusicstyles.B．ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin’stime.C．Itwasnotaseriousmusicalmovement.D．Ithelpedmakeragtimebecamecheaper.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．RagtimecamefromEuropeinthelatenineteenthcentury.B．RagtimewasstartedbyJoplinaroundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.C．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimeweretiredofEuropeanAmericanmusic.D．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimedidn’tlistentomusicbyAfricanAmericans.3．Theexpression“capturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusicians”inthispassageistheclosestinmeaningto_________________.A．makemanycomposersandmusiciansrelaxedB．makemanycomposersandmusiciansstressedC．makemanycomposersandmusicianssatisfiedD．makemanycomposersandmusiciansinterested4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ScottJoplin’sfastpianoplaying. B．ThetypesofmusicScottJoplinliked.C．ScottJoplin’sshortperiodofsuccess. D．TheimportanceofScottJoplin’smusic.D16、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龙头)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej，toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供给)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（贫困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．drinkingwaterB．buyingwaterfromshopsC．sufferingfromwatershortageD．washingclotheswithusedwater2．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B．PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C．RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D．PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.3．Itcanbeinferred(推断)that______.A．thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB．HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC．Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD．privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney4．TheYemengovernment______.A．candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB．maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC．onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD．hasfoundapracticalsolutionE17、TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman“ThemostsidesplittingstoryI’veeverread.Icouldn’thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”WillyKing,BestBookwinner

“It’sastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackman’sexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”

TheTide,London

“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”

TheSundayReader,NewYork

“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Ican’twaittoseeit!”MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly

1．WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?A．MarianMiller B．WillyKingC．ShannonBlackman D．Ms.Lily2．Whatdoessidesplittingmean?A．Simple. B．Funny. C．Serious. D．Difficult.3．WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?A．Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.B．Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.C．Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.D．Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.F18、TherearetwofamiliesonEarthwhowantababygirl,butthereisonlyonegirlwaitingtobeborn.Sheturnsherselfintotwogirls,buteachofthegirlsonlyhashalfofaheart.Yearslater,thetwogirlsmeet.Whentheycometogether,theirheartsbeatfaster,andtheyfeelcompleteagain.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourbestfriendwereoncethesameperson,butweresplit（分裂)beforebirth?Doyouwanttospendeveryminutewithher?Ifyouhaveareallygoodbestfriend,youmightfeellikeyou'reincompletewhenyouareapart.InUSmiddleschools,manygirlsshowtheirfeelingswithabestfriendsnecklace(项链).Thebestfriendsnecklacecantakemanyforms.Usually,itisaheartsplitintwo.Itreads"bestfriends"andeachoneofthefriendswearshalfofthenecklace.Bestfriendsmaylivefarawayandnotseeeachotherforalongtime.Butthetwopiecesoftheheartfittogetherperfectlywhentheymeetagain.Ifyourverybestfriendiswearinghernecklace,shehashalfofyourheart.Makeabestfriendsnecklaceandgiveonehalfofittoyourbestfriend.Somegirlsmaketheirownnecklacesoutofclay(泥土)orpiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼图).Alone,thenecklacedoesn'tmeanalot.Butwhenyourfriendisthere,andthepiecesfittogether,everythingseemstobecompleteagain.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?It'saboutareportofaspecialfamily.A．It'saboutatruestoryoftwogirls.B．It'saboutwhatthenecklaceusedtobe.C．It'sabouthowbestfriendsfeeltogether.2．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveabestfriend,whatwillyoudo?A．Youwilllivetogetherinherfamily.B．Youwillshareonehearttogether.C．Youwillwanttobewithher.D．Youwillplayjigsawpuzzlewithher.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apart"mean?A．分离.B．相聚.C．重逢.D．团结.4．Whichofthef