广西梧州市蒙山县等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023－2024学年度下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.F③.D④.A⑤.E【解析】原文】1.Jimusedtogotoschoolbybikewhenhewasastudent.2.AmyvisitedtheGreatWallduringtheMayDayholiday.3.IliketoreadbooksaboutChinesetraditionalculture.4.Don’tleavethetaprunningafteryouwashyourhands.5.It’sgoodtohelptheblindpeopletocrosstheroad.(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Totheoffice. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,Ididn’tseeyouintheofficejustnow.Wereyouinthemuseum?M:No,Iwenttosendalettertoafriendofmine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

is

John

like

now?A.He

is

very

tall. B.He

is

very

heavy. C.He

is

very

strong.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IknowJohnusedtobeveryweak.Butheisverystrongnow.W:Yes,hedoessportseveryday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How

often

does

the

man

go

running?A.Every

day. B.Sometimes. C.Never.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouexercise?M:Ikeeprunningeveryday,sometimesIplayballgames,butInevergoswimming.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefilm?A.Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?W:Itmademesleepy.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For25minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iarrivedhereat8:50.Whattimeisitnow?W:It’saquarterpastnine.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhodidPeterlearntoplaytennisfrom?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.HisPEteacher.8.WhatdoesPeterthinkofplayingtennis?A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.9.WhydidLucycallPeter?A.Toinvitehimtoplaytennis.B.Toaskhimtowatchthevideo.CToshowhimhernewmodelplane.【答案】7.B8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter.Ijustcalledyou,buttherewasnoanswer.M:Oh,Iwaslearningtoplaytennisfrommyuncle.W:Howdoyoulikeplayingtennis?Isitdifficult?M:Actually,playingtennisisnotasdifficultasIthought.Butitmakesmetired.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme,Lucy?W:Iwanttoshowyoumynewmodelplane.Itcanflyveryhighandtakevideos.M:Wow,thatsoundscool!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhowillcometoMary’shousetomorrow?A.Hergrandparents. B.Heruncleandaunt. C.Herfriends.11.Whywon’tMary’smothergototherailwaystationtomorrowmorning?A.Shewillgotothezoo.B.Shewillgoshopping.C.Shewillpreparebreakfastforthem.12.Whatwilltheydoafterbreakfasttomorrow?A.Gotobed. B.Gototherailwaystation. C.Goaroundthecity.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,whenwillmyuncleandauntarrivetomorrow?M:At8o’clockinthemorning.Mary,youandIwillmeetthemattherailwaystation.W:Whywon’tmymothergowithus?M:Becauseshewillpreparebreakfastforus.W:OK.Whatshallwedoafterthebreakfast?M:Wewillshowthemaroundthecity.W:Shallwegotothezoo?M:Ofcourse.Butnowyoumustgotobed.W:OK,goodnight,Dad.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemangoingon?A.Abusinesstrip. B.Animportantmeeting. C.Avisittotheoldpeople.14.Whenisthemanleaving?A.OnWednesday B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.15.Whatchoreswillthegirldoeveryday?A.Cleantheroom. B.Washclothes. C.Sweepthefloor.16.Whatwillthegirldototakecareofthedog?A.Takehimtothedoctor.B.Cleanhisbedonceaweek.C.Feedhim,walkhim,playwithhimandcleanhisbed.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdayisittoday?M:It’sTuesday,dear.W:Whenareyougoingonanimportantmeeting?M:I’mleavingtomorrow.W:Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?M:That’sveryniceofyou,dear.Okay,letmesee.Wouldyoupleasesweeptheflooreveryday?W:Sure,dad.Whatelse?M:Wouldyoupleasetakecareofthedog?W:HowcanItakecareofit?M:Feedhim,walkhimandplaywithhimalittleeveryday.Don’tforgettocleanhisbedeveryday,Lily.W:It’ssoeasy,Dad.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoyoungpeoplelikehip-hopdancing?A.Itcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Theycaninventtheirownmoves.C.Theycanuseeverypartofthebody.18.Wherewaship-hopdancingfirstseen?A.Inthemovies. B.Inthestreets. C.Intheoldschools.19.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthip-hopdancing?A.It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.20.Whendidhip-hopdancingbecomepopularallovertheworld?A.In1983. B.Today. C.In1938.21.Whatmadehip-hopdancingpopular?A.Afilm. B.Asong. C.Abook.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A21.A【解析】Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.Somepeopleperformedhip-hopdancinginthemovies.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformances.Theybegantodancelikethem.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASummerCampWhenOn____22____5th.WhereAsmall____23____.HowWewillgothereby____24____.WhatInthemorning,the____25____willteachushowtofeedanimals.WhatIntheafternoon,we’ll____26____somefruitsandvegetables.Intheevening,we’llhaveawonderfuldinner.【答案】22.July23.village24.bus25.farmers26.pick【解析】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Doyouwanttojoinoursummercamp?Letmetellyoumoreaboutoursummercamp.OursummercampwillbeonJuly5th.We’lltakeabustoasmallvillage.Thebusrideusuallytakeshalfanhour.Wewillgettoknowsomekindfarmers.Inthemorning,theywillteachushowtofeedanimals.Therearealotofchickens,pigsandcows.Intheafternoon,wewillgotoagardenandpicksomefruitandvegetables.Intheevening,we’llhaveawonderfuldinnertogether.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。27.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtousethewebsite?—________.A.Ihopeso B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】句意：——你介意教我怎么使用这个网站吗？——当然不介意。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“Wouldyoumind...”可知，上句表示委婉的请求，应用Ofcoursenot表示不介意。故选C。28.—________Ihandinthereporttoday?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Can B.Must C.Should【答案】B【解析】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。考查动词辨析。Can能；Must必须；Should应该。根据“No,youneedn’t.Youcanhanditintomorrow.”可知，设空处问的是“必须”今天交报告吗，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答可以用needn’t来回答。故选B。29.—Jack,howlong________you________inBeijing?—Fortenyears.A.did,live B.have,lived C.are,living【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你在北京住了多久了？——十年了。考查动词时态。根据“Fortenyears.”可知，问的是在北京住了多久，结合语境判断为现在完成时，主语是“you”，应该是havelived。故选B。30.Don’t________yourdream.Keeptryinganditwillcometrue.A.giveup B.putup C.setup【答案】A【解析】句意：不要放弃你的梦想。继续努力，它将实现。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putup张贴；setup建立。根据“Keeptryinganditwillcometrue.”可知，继续努力，不放弃，梦想就能实现。故选A。31.Thesignontherightmeans________.ANosmoking B.Nophotos C.Noparking【答案】A【解析】句意：右边的标志写着禁止吸烟。考查常识。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Nophotos禁止拍照；Noparking禁止停车。根据图片可知，指的是“禁止吸烟”。故选A。32.—DidyougotoSally’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—No,I________.A.didn’tinvite B.amnotinvited C.wasn’tinvited【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨晚去参加萨莉的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyougotoSally’sbirthdaypartylastnight?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。33.Ourschoolisgoingto________acharityshowtodonatemoneyforthevillagechildren.A.hold B.watch C.refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：我们学校将举办一场慈善演出，为村里的孩子们捐款。考查动词辨析。hold举办；watch观看；refuse拒绝。根据“acharityshow”可知，此处指举办演出。故选A。34Ourclassallwenthiking________Annlastweekbecauseshewasill.A.with B.except C.for【答案】B【解析】句意：上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了，因为她病了。考查介词词义辨析。with和；except除了；for为了。根据“becauseshewasill”可知，此处指上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了。故选B。35.Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。考查固定句型。learn学会，动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；tolearn动词不定式。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故选C。36.—Theairisveryfreshinourtown.Thereisless________thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.condition B.pollution C.situation【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们镇上的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取措施保护环境。考查名词辨析。condition条件；pollution污染；situation情况。根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，政府已采取措施保护环境，所以污染比以前少了。故选B。三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Kitty!Didyouseethevolunteernotice?B:Ididn’tnoticeit.____37____A:It’saboutvolunteeringinahistorymuseumanditneedsvolunteerswhoaregoodatEnglish.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.____38____A:Theyshouldguideforeigntravellerstheway.B:Whenwillthevolunteerworkbegin?A:____39____Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?B:Yes,I’dliketo.It’shelpfulinpractisingmyspokenEnglish.A:____40____B:Bytheway,howcanIjoinit?A:____41____B:OK,thankyouverymuch.A.Whatisitabout?B.Iagreewithyou.C.Youcancallthenumberonthenotice.D.Intheschoollibrary.E.At9:00a.m.thisSunday.F.Whatshouldvolunteersdothere?【答案】37.A38.F39.E40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了志愿者相关的工作。【37题】根据“Didyouseethevolunteernotice?”以及“It’saboutvolunteeringinahistorymuseumanditneedsvolunteerswhoaregoodatEnglish.”可知，设空处问了是关于什么的志愿者，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。【38题】根据“Theyshouldguideforeigntravellerstheway.”可知，设空处问了志愿者要做什么。选项F“志愿者在那里应该做什么?”符合语境。故选F。【39题】根据“Whenwillthevolunteerworkbegin?”可知，下文应该回答这个问题，选项E“本周日上午9点。”符合语境。故选E。【40题】根据“It’shelpfulinpractisingmyspokenEnglish.”可知，上文提出一个观点，下文可以表示赞同，选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。【41题】根据“Bytheway,howcanIjoinit?”可知，设空处应该介绍如何加入志愿者工作。选项C“你可以打通知上的电话。”符合语境。故选C。四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinahasalonghistory.There____42____manysocialmannersdifferentfromothercountries’.Agirlcomestomyclass.ShecomesfromAustralia.Wearedifferentinmanyways.First,thewayof____43____isdifferent.Wealwaysshakehands.ButinAustralia,they____44____hug(拥抱)witheachother.Second,thesubjectsofconversationsaredifferent.InChina,wecantalkaboutourfamilyorwork.However,inAustralia,they____45____talkingaboutthesesubjects.Andothercustoms(风俗习惯)arealsodifferent.OnceIwenttoherbirthdayparty,Igaveagifttoher.She____46____andthankedmeforit.Thensheopeneditin____47____rightaway.Iwasshocked(震惊).It’salittle____48____inourcountry,sowewillneverdothat.Thenwehada(n)____49____tolearnaboutthecustoms.Ofcourse,wealsohavemanyofthesamemanners.Forexample,don’t____50____others.It’srude.Anddon’t____51____onthestreets.Weshouldkeepthemclean.Differentcountrieshavedifferentsocialmanners,andweshouldrespecteachother.42.A.were B.are C.was43.A.greeting B.eating C.working44.A.clearly B.usually C.slowly45.A.avoid B.enjoy C.risk46.A.threw B.accepted C.broke47.A.danger B.class C.public48.A.impolite B.useful C.proper49.A.rest B.business C.discussion50.A.pushin B.careabout C.waitfor51.A.rest B.learn C.litter【答案】42.B43.A44.B45.A46.B47.C48.A49.C50.A51.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪与文化的不同。【42题】句意：有许多不同于其他国家的社会礼仪。were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据“There…manysocialmannersdifferentfromothercountries’.”可知，该句是therebe句型，设空处后是复数，该句陈述事实为一般现在时，故选B。【43题】句意：首先，问候的方式不同。greeting问候；eating饮食；working工作。根据“Wealwaysshakehands.”可知，此处说的是问候的方式不同。故选A。【44题】句意：但在澳大利亚，他们通常会互相拥抱。clearly清楚地；usually通常；slowly慢慢地。根据“Wealwaysshakehands.ButinAustralia,they”可知，设空处应该说他们通常会拥抱。故选B。【45题】句意：然而，在澳大利亚，他们避免谈论这些话题。avoid避免；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“InChina,wecantalkaboutourfamilyorwork.However,inAustralia”可知，设空处应该说他们避免谈论这些话题。故选A。【46题】句意：她接受了，并为此向我表示感谢。threw扔；accepted接受；broke打破。根据“andthankedmeforit.”可知，应该说接受了礼物。故选B。【47题】句意：然后她马上当众打开了。danger危险；class班级；public民众。根据“Thensheopeneditin”可知，应该说当众打开了，inpublic“当众”符合语境。故选C。【48题】句意：在我们国家，这有点不礼貌，所以我们永远不会那样做。impolite不礼貌的；useful有用的；proper合适的。根据“Iwasshocked(震惊).It’salittle”可知，应该说在我们国家，这是不礼貌的行为。故选A。【49题】句意：然后我们进行了讨论，以了解习俗。rest休息；business商业；discussion讨论。根据“tolearnaboutthecustoms.”可知，设空处指的是进行讨论，以了解习俗。故选C。【50题】句意：例如，不要插队。pushin插队；careabout关心；waitfor等待。根据“others.It’srude.”可知，设空处说的是不要插队。故选A。【51题】句意：不要在街上乱扔垃圾。rest休息；learn学习；litter乱扔。根据“onthestreets.Weshouldkeepthemclean.”可知，应该说不要乱扔。故选C。五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分;第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分)ADoyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?Longlongago,therewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemovedfromplacetoplace.Theymovedovertheland,hunting(打猎)animalsforfood.Alongtimepassed.Thesepeoplebegangrowingcrops.Nooneknowshoworwhenthosepeoplelearntaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged,andtheydidnothavetomovehousesanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantoliveneareachother.Andsothefirstvillagesgrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewbiggerandbigger.Thenpeoplehadmachines,andlivesinthevillageschangedagain.Theybuiltfactories.Sothevillagesgrewintocities.Someofthemgrewverybig.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。52.Longlongagoonlyafewthousandpeoplelivedintheworld.53.Whenpeoplelearnthowtocook,theydidn’thavetomovehouses.54.Afterbuildingfactories,peoplelearnthowtogrowfood.55.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages,sothesevillagesgrewbiggerandbigger.56.Thispassageistalkingabouthowthecitiesbegan.【答案】52.T53.F54.F55.T56.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。【52题】细节理解题。根据“Longlongago,therewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.”可知，很久很久以前，世界上只有几千人。故选T。【53题】细节理解题。根据“Nooneknowshoworwhenthosepeoplelearntaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged,andtheydidnothavetomovehousesanymore.”可知，人们在学会种植粮食后，他们不再需要搬家了，而不是学会烹饪。故选F。【54题】细节理解题。根据“Nooneknowshoworwhenthosepeoplelearntaboutgrowingfood.”可知，没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的。故选F。【55题】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewbiggerandbigger.”可知，许多人来村里工作，这些村庄变得越来越大。故选T。【56题】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。故选T。BAreyouinterestedintraditionalChineseculture(文化)?Herearesomeimportantpartsofit.ChineseWushuChineseWushufirstcame4,000yearsagointheShangandZhouDynasties(朝代).ModernWushuhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.ZhangSanfengcreated(发明)Taichitousethesoftnesstobeatthehardness.Paper-cuttingPaper-cuttinghasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Peoplelikeitbecausetheycanfindhappinessandgoodluckinpaper-cuttings.InSpringFestival,peopleput“Fu”onwindows.Manyofthepaper-cuttingsarered.WeifangkitesWeifangisthebirthplaceofkites.Weifangkitesaremorethan2,000yearsold.Peopleflewkitestosaygoodwishestothemselves.IntheMingDynasty,kitesbecamepopularamongcommonpeople.PeopleusedbambootomakethekiteswithtraditionalChinesepaintings.ShadowpuppetShadowpuppetstartedintheHanDynastywithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inashow,actorsholdpuppetsreallyhighbehindawhitecloth.Withmusicandsongs,theymakethepuppetsmove.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。57.WhatdidZhangSanfengcreate?A.Taolu. B.Sanda. C.Taichi.58.Whydopeoplelikepaper-cutting?A.Becauseit’sveryeasytolearn.B.Becausetheycanfindhappinessandgoodluck.C.Becausetheycansaygoodwishestothemselves.59.Whendidkitesbecomepopularamongcommonpeople?A.IntheShangandZhouDynasties.B.IntheMingDynasty.CIntheHanDynasty.60.Whicharthasthehistoryofmorethan2000years?①ChineseWushu②Paper-cutting③Weifangkites④ShadowpuppetA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④61.Wheremaywereadthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanovel. C.Inasciencebook.【答案】57.C58.B59.B60.C61.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的一些重要部分，包括武术、剪纸、潍坊风筝和皮影戏。【57题】细节理解题。根据“ChineseWushu”一栏中的“ZhangSanfengcreated(发明)Taichitousethesoftnesstobeatthehardness.”可知，张三丰发明了太极。故选C。【58题】细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting”一栏中的“Peoplelikeitbecausetheycanfindhappinessandgoodluckinpaper-cuttings.”可知，人们喜欢剪纸，因为他们可以在剪纸中找到幸福和好运。故选B。【59题】细节理解题。根据“Weifangkites”一栏中的“IntheMingDynasty,kitesbecamepopularamongcommonpeople.”可知，在明朝，风筝开始在普通民众中流行起来。故选B。【60题】细节理解题。根据“ChineseWushu”一栏中的“ChineseWushufirstcame4,000yearsagointheShangandZhouDynasties(朝代).”、“Weifangkites”一栏中的“Weifangkitesaremorethan2,000yearsold.”以及“Shadowpuppet”一栏中的“ShadowpuppetstartedintheHanDynastywithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知，武术、潍坊风筝和皮影戏的历史超2000年。故选C。【61题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的一些重要部分，包括武术、剪纸、潍坊风筝和皮影戏，属于文化范畴，所以可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。CSleepingisimportantinourlife.Therearesomemyths(荒诞说法)aboutsleepinginoureverydaylife.Doyoubelievethemyths?Herearesomeofthemyths.1.Countingsheephelpsyousleep.TheUniversityofOxfordoncetestedthismyth.Theyasked50volunteerstotrythreedifferentwaystofallasleep.Somecountedsheep,someimaginedarelaxingsceneandsomejustdidasusual.Guesswhat?Thosevolunteerswhocountedsheeptooklongerthanusualtofallasleep.2.Yourbrainrestsduringsleep.Yourbodymayrestduringsleep,butyourbraindoesnotrest.Itstaysveryactiveduringsleep.Itstilldoessomeimportantthings,suchascontrollingyourbreathingandbodytemperature.Howbusyyourbrainis!3.Youshouldneverwakeasleepwalker(梦游者).Manypeoplehaveheardthatwakingasleepwalkermightkillthem.Isthattrue?No!Wakingasleepwalkermaymakethemconfused(困惑的).Sleepwalkingmightbedangerous.Thesafestwayistogentlyguidethembacktotheirbeds.4.Cheesegivesyounightmares(噩梦).TheBritishCheeseBoardhadastudyonthismyth.Theyasked200volunteerstoeat20gofcheeseeverynightforaweek.Thentheyrecordedthevolunteers’dreams.75%ofthemenand85%ofthewomenwhoatecheesehadvividdreams,butnoneofthemhadnightmares.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。62.TheUniversityofOxfordaskedthevolunteerstotrysomewaystofallasleepEXCEPT________.A.tocountsheepB.tolistentorelaxingmusicC.todoasusual63.Theunderlinedword“vivid”inlastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.生动的 B.无聊的 C.可怕的64.Whenyouseesleepwalkers,therightthingyoucandois________.A.wakingthesleepwalkersB.guidingthembacktotheirbedsC.walkingwiththemforawhile65.If100womenvolunteerseatcheese,________ofthemmighthavevividdreams.A.15 B.75 C.8566.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeMythsaboutSleepingB.SomeWaysofFallingAsleepC.TheImportanceofEnoughSleep【答案】62.B63.A64.B65.C66.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的误区。【62题】细节理解题。根据“Theyasked50volunteerstotrythreedifferentwaystofallasleep.Somecountedsheep,someimaginedarelaxingsceneandsomejustdidasusual.”可知，他们让50名志愿者尝试三种不同的入睡方式。一些人数羊，一些人想象一个放松的场景，一些人只是像往常一样。故选B。【63题】词句猜测题。根据“75%ofthemenand85%ofthewomenwhoatecheesehadvividdreams,butnoneofthemhadnightmares.”可知，吃过奶酪后，很多人都做梦了，但没有人做噩梦，由此可推测，用于形容梦境的vivid是个褒义词，因此vivid意为“生动的”。故选A。【64题】细节理解题。根据“Sleepwalkingmightbedangerous.Thesafestwayistogentlyguidethembacktotheirbeds.”可知，对待梦游的人，最安全的方法是温柔地引导它们回到床上。故选B。【65题】细节理解题。根据“75%ofthemenand85%ofthewomenwhoatecheesehadvividdreams”可知，85%的女性在吃过奶酪后会做生动的梦。故选C。【66题】最佳标题题。根据“Therearesomemythsaboutsleepinginoureverydaylife.Doyoubelievethemyths?Herearesomeofthemyths.”可知，本文主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的荒诞说法，因此A项“关于睡眠的一些荒诞说法”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。D19-year-oldPengHuidiisastudentofCentralSouthUniversity.Forher,takingpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023wasalife-changingexperience.Infact,Peng’sjourneytothegamesbeganinherearlychildhood.Whenshewastwo,shegothearingproblemsasaresultofahighfever.Shebecamequietandwasafraidofspeakingtoothers.TohelpPeng,herfathertookhertothenearestswimmingpool.ItwastherethatPengfoundherinterestandhertalentwasdiscoveredbyacoach.Later,shespentmuchtimetraining.Pengwantedtodoherbestinbothswimmingandschoolwork,whichstressedherout.Sheoncethoughtaboutquitting,butshetoldherself,

“IfIstopswimming,myfuturewillbecompletelydifferentfromwhatI’vedreamedof.”Soshekeptpracticingswimminghard.TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameshasbeenaturningpointforPeng.Aftermakingitthroughseveralqualifyingrounds(资格赛),shewascalleduptotheChineseswimmingteamforthegames.“Irememberthefirstdayshejoinedtheteam.Noneofusknewshecouldn’thearclearly.Wewereamazedatnotonlyherperformance,butalsohersportingspirit,”thecoachsaid.“Shehasovercome(克服)somanydifficultiestocompeteatthislevel.Weshouldalllearnfromher.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。67.WhatisthemaindifficultyPengHuidifacedwhenshewasyoung?A.Shedidnothaveanyfriends.B.Shewasnotgoodatswimming.C.Shehadahearingdisability(障碍).68.HowdidPeng’sfatherhelphertobecomemoreconfident?A.Byenrollingherinaschool.B.Bybuyingherahearingaid.C.Bytakinghertoaswimmingpool.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quitting”inParagraph3mean?A.Givingup. B.Tryingout. C.Lyingdown.70.WhatdidPengHuidiconsidertheChengdugamestobe?A.Achancetowinmedals.B.Aturningpointinherlife.C.Aholidayfromtraining.71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Auniversitystudenttakesswimmingcourses.B.AuniversitystudentcompetesatOlympicGames.C.Agirlwithhearingproblemschangesherlifebyswimming.【答案】67.C68.C69.A70.B71.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。【67题】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewastwo,shegothearingproblemsasaresultofahighfever.”可知，彭惠迪小时候有听力障碍。故选C。【68题】细节理解题。根据“Shebecamequietandwasafraidofspeakingtoothers.TohelpPeng,herfathertookhertothenearestswimmingpool.”可知，为了帮助彭自信，她的爸爸带她去游泳池游泳。故选C。【69题】词义猜测题。根据后文她告诉自己的“IfIstopswimming,myfuturewillbecompletelydifferentfromwhatI’vedreamedof.”可知，后文提到了放弃，因此划线词指的是“放弃”。故选A。【70题】细节理解题。根据“TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameshasbeenaturningpointforPeng.”可知，成都FISU世界大学生运动会对彭来说是一个转折点。故选B。【71题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。因此，文章主要讲述了一个有听力问题的女孩通过游泳改变了她的生活。故选C。六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。throughsadgivesidepeacefulcamerabestvisitlistguide“Guilin’ssceneryisthebestintheworld,andYangshuo’ssceneryisthebestinGuilin,”goestheoldsaying.WhyisthesceneryofGuilinandYangshuosogreat?It’sprobablybecausethereisabeautifulriverrunning____72____them.ItistheLiRiver.FromGuilintoYangshuo,thesceneryonboth____73____oftheLiRiverisbeautifulbeyondwords.The____74____waytoenjoyitsbeautyistotakeacruise(坐船游览).Itwillcarryyouawayfromthecityandintoa(n)____75____andrelaxingworld.Youneedtodonothingbutbringyourimagination(想象力)anda____76____andkeepyoureyesopen.Guilinhills,clearwater,tallbamboo...ItfeelslikeyouarevisitinginaChineseinkpainting!Your____77____willtellyoulotsofstoriesbehindthedifferentmountains.ThestorybehindXianrenRockandWangfuRockmustbeonthe____78____.Ayoungmandiedofhungerafter____79____allhisfoodtoapooroldmanandturnedintoXianrenRock.Hiswifecarriedtheirbabyonherback____80____andturnedintoWangfuRock.TheLiRiverisbeautiful.Whynot______81______thiswonderfulplace,toseeitwithyourowneyesandfeelitwithyourownheart?【答案】72.through73.sides74.best75.peaceful76.camera77.guide78.list79.giving80.sadly81.visit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。【72题】句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“FromGuilintoYangshuo,thesceneryonbothsidesoftheLiRiverisbeautifulbeyondwords”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。through作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意，故填through。【73题】句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“oftheLiRiver”，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。onbothsidesof意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。【74题】句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“Itwillcarryyouawayfromthecityandintoa(n)peacefulandrelaxingworld”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词good的最高级形式，意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。【75题】句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“Itwillcarryyouawayfromthecity”可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。【76题】句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“Youneedtodonothingbut”可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用单数。故填camera。【77题】句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tellyoulotsofstoriesbehindthedifferentmountains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。【78题】句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Yourguidewilltellyoulotsofstoriesbehindthedifferentmountains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。onthelist意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。【79题】句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文“Ayo